Pachylyroceras
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''Pachylyroceras'' is a large, generally subglobular, Upper Mississippian gonitite and included in the cephalopod subclass
Ammonoidea Ammonoids are extinct, (typically) coiled-shelled cephalopods comprising the subclass Ammonoidea. They are more closely related to living octopuses, squid, and cuttlefish (which comprise the clade Coleoidea) than they are to nautiluses (family N ...
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Recognition

''Pachylyroceras'' produced a large shell that is moderately evolute to moderately involute and thickly discoidal to subglobular, with a rather wide umbilicus. Surface sculpture consists of coarse, widely spaced longitudinal lirae. Constrictions where present are wide and deep. Its suture has a narrow bifurcated ventral lobe with slightly divergent to subparallel sides and a median saddle less than half the height.


Taxonomic position

''Pachylyroceras'', named by Ruzhentsev & Bogoslovskaia (1971), is included in the Neoglyphiocerataceae, (sometimes written Neoglyphioceratoidea), but its position within the superfamily varies according to whose classification. The revised version of the Treatise, Part L (W. M. Furnish et al. 2009 ) includes ''Pachylyroceras'' as well as '' Alaoceras'', '' Caenolyroceras'', '' Dombarigloria'', and '' Lyrogoniatites'' in the Neoglyphioceratidae and subfamily Lyrogoniatitinae. Dieter Korn (2006) also included ''Pachyhlyroceras'' in the Lyrogoniatitinae, but in the family Cravenoceratidae. Saunder, Work, and Nickoleava (1999) also included Pachyhlroceras in the Cravenoceratidae, but without regarding subfamilies. Others (GONIAT) include Pachylyroceras in the Gravenoceratid subfamily Cravenoceratinae instead. The Treatise (Miller, Furnish, and Schindewolf 1957) includes ''Lyrogoniatites'', from which ''Pachylroceras'' is probably derived, in the subfamily Neoglyphioceratinae along with '' Neoglyphioceras'', but in the superfamily Goniatitaceae. The might suggest where ''Pachylyroceras'' might have been put, if it had been named and described at that time.


References


GONIAT online
* W. M. Furnish et al. 2009 Revised
Treatise A treatise is a Formality, formal and systematic written discourse on some subject concerned with investigating or exposing the main principles of the subject and its conclusions."mwod:treatise, Treatise." Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Acc ...
Part L Vol

*D. Korn, 2006. Paleozoic ammonoid classification

*Saunders et al. 1999. Evolution of Complexity in Paleozoic Ammonoid Sutures, Supplementary Material

Carboniferous ammonites of North America Goniatitida genera Ammonites of North America Mississippian life Cravenoceratidae {{Goniatitida-stub