The William Paca House (at one time known as Carvel Hall) is an 18th-century Georgian mansion in

Annapolis Annapolis ( ) is the capital of the U.S. state of Maryland. It is the county seat of Anne Arundel County and its only incorporated city. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, south of Baltimore and about east o ...

Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It borders the states of Virginia to its south, West Virginia to its west, Pennsylvania to its north, and Delaware to its east ...

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Founding Father The following is a list of national founders of sovereign states who were credited with establishing a state. National founders are typically those who played an influential role in setting up the systems of governance, (i.e., political system ...

William Paca William Paca ( or ; October 31, 1740 – October 13, 1799) was a Founding Father of the United States who was a signatory to the Continental Association and the United States Declaration of Independence. He was a Maryland delegate to the First ...

was a signatory of the

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and a three-term

Governor of Maryland The governor of the State of Maryland is the head of government of Maryland, and is the commander-in-chief of the state's National Guard units. The governor is the highest-ranking official in the state and has a broad range of appointive powers ...

. The house was built between 1763 and 1765 and its architecture was largely designed by Paca himself. The walled garden, which includes a two-story summer house, has been restored to its original state. The William Paca House and Garden was declared a

National Historic Landmark A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a National Register of Historic Places property types, building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the Federal government of the United States, United States government f ...

in 1971. The original one-story office and kitchen pavilions, and their connecting hyphens, were altered in the 19th century with the house's conversion to a hotel, by a second story added to the hyphens and the west wing. These changes have since been reversed, and the building approximates its original outward appearance, both inside and out.

History

In 1780, Paca sold the house to Thomas Jenings, the attorney general of Maryland.

Carvel Hall Hotel

The house and grounds were eventually acquired by the Annapolis Hotel Corporation, and the house became the lobby and conference rooms for the Carvel Hall Hotel, which was constructed in the garden immediately to the rear. The hotel opened in 1901 with two-hundred guest rooms. But, by 1964, a

mixed-use development Mixed use is a type of urban development, urban design, urban planning and/or a zoning classification that blends multiple uses, such as residential, commercial, cultural, institutional, or entertainment, into one space, where those functions ...

was proposed for the site that would have demolished the house and the hotel, putting high rises in its place.

Restoration

After the plans to demolish Carvel Hall became public, the house was acquired by Historic Annapolis, Inc. (later the Historic Annapolis Foundation, or HAF), and the surrounding property (garden) was acquired by the State of Maryland in 1965. The additions were removed in 1966-67 by architects including Orin M. Bullock Jr., and ownership was transferred to the

Maryland Historical Trust The Maryland Historical Trust is an agency of Maryland Department of Planning and serves as the Maryland State Historic Preservation Office. The agency serves to assist in research, conservation, and education, of Maryland's historical and cultur ...

. The property is administered by Historic Annapolis Foundation, and is open to the public for guided tours of the house and self-guided garden year round.

Description

The Paca House is a Georgian five-part house. The brick structure comprises a central -story block on an elevated basement, flanked by symmetrical -story end pavilions, connected to the central structure by -story hyphens. The interior is a center hall plan with two rooms on either side of the hall. Original woodwork remains only in the central hall, stair hall and the west parlor, including the stair's original Chinese Chippendale balustrade.

Gallery

William Paca House, 186 Prince George Street, Annapolis (Anne Arundel County, Maryland).jpg, Paca House, HABS Photo, June 1936 Paca House Garden Jul 09.JPG, Paca House garden, view of the main walk, July 2009 Paca House from Garden Jul 09.JPG, Paca House garden, view of house from the garden, July 2009

References

External links

Historic Annapolis FoundationWilliam Paca House website
*, including photo in 1971, at Maryland Historical Trust * {{DEFAULTSORT:Paca House And Garden National Historic Landmarks in Maryland Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Maryland Historic house museums in Maryland Houses completed in 1765 Museums in Annapolis, Maryland Houses in Annapolis, Maryland Historic American Buildings Survey in Maryland National Register of Historic Places in Annapolis, Maryland Homes of United States Founding Fathers Brick buildings and structures in Maryland