PS Brighton

PS ''Brighton'' was a ferry used on the Sydney to Manly run. The biggest Manly ferry at the time and the largest paddle steamer to operate on Sydney Harbour, she was well-appointed and popular with passengers.

Background

In the late 1800s, the Manly to Circular Quay (Sydney) ferry service was growing, and the Port Jackson Steamboat Company was expanding. In 1878, the double-ended '' Fairlight'' was ordered from England and tug-ferry ''Commodore'' soon followed.

Following an 1881 name change to Port Jackson Steamship Company, the ''Brighton'' was ordered.

Design and construction

The ship was constructed by T.B. Seath & Co. of Rutherglen, Scotland in 1883. She was said to be a copy of the ''Primrose'' and ''Daisy'' which ran on the River Mersey, England.

Her paddle wheels were driven by two A. Campbell & Son compound diagonal oscillating steam engines generating 160 hp and then 230 hp in the 1890s. She could reach a speed of 15 knots. She had a summer capacity of 1,137 passengers - as many as the modern manly ferries - and 885 in winter.

She set out from Scotland for Sydney on 2 June 1883. Near Colombo, large waves crashed over the stern and ran the full length of the decks ripping out fittings including seats. She ran aground on several occasions and lack of wind rendered her auxiliary sails useless on the voyage. Steaming down the Australian coast, the crew had to burn planking and cabin doors to keep a head of steam after almost running out of fuel close to her destination. She arrived in Sydney on 1 September 1883. At 67 metres in length, she was as long as the present day Manly ferries.

With velvet coloured seats, singing canaries in cages, and polished brass-work and timber, she was popular with passengers.

Service history

She worked alongside passenger vessels '' Brightside'' (formerly ''Emu''), '' Fairlight'' and the tug/ferries ''Port Jackson'', ''Irresistible'', ''Commodore'' and ''Mystery''. She was the last paddle steamer on the Manly run.

In 1896 Marius Sestier made a film of ''Passengers Alighting from Ferry Brighton at Manly'' the first film shot and screened in Australia.

On her way to Manly from Circular Quay on 7 August 1900, ''Brighton'' collided with the collier ''Brunner'' off Chowder Bay. ''Brunner's'' bow wedged into the side of ''Brighton''. ''Brunner'' proceeded to Kirribilli Point and ''Brighton's'' passengers were transferred to Manly ferry ''Narrabeen''. ''Brighton'' was taking on water and to avoid sinking, ''Brighton's'' master drove it onto the beach at Chowder Bay. The stern of the ferry flooded as the tide rose around the aground vessel. Damage to ''Brunner'' was minor and it quickly returned to service. ''Brighton'' however took three months to repair before re-entering service in November.

She was hulked in 1916 and used as a storeship for timber exporters in Port Stephens. Her hull lies abandoned in The Duckhole at Port Stephens.

File:Paddle Steamer Brighton.jpg, on Sydney Harbour (circa 1884 - 1895) prior to her wheelhouse being closed in
File:Sydney Ferry BRIGHTON aground Clifton Gardens 1900 2.jpg, aground at Clifton Gardens after collision, August 1900
File:Sydney Ferry BRIGHTON collision damage 1900.jpg, Collision damage to paddle boxes, August 1900
File:Sydney ferry BRIGHTON crossing the Sydney Heads, circa 1900.tif, Crossing Sydney Heads, ca 1900
File:Sydney Ferry BRIGHTON Circular Quay.jpg, leaving Circular Quay in her final years in ferry service, 1912

See also

* List of Sydney Harbour ferries
* Timeline of Sydney Harbour ferries

References

External links

*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brighton
1882 ships
Ferry transport in Sydney
Ships built on the River Clyde
Paddle steamers of Australia
Scuttled vessels of New South Wales