Probabilistic complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (PCMOS) is a
semiconductor
A semiconductor is a material which has an electrical conductivity value falling between that of a conductor, such as copper, and an insulator, such as glass. Its resistivity falls as its temperature rises; metals behave in the opposite way. ...
manufacturing technology invented by Pr.
Krishna Palem of
Rice University
William Marsh Rice University (Rice University) is a private research university in Houston, Texas. It is on a 300-acre campus near the Houston Museum District and adjacent to the Texas Medical Center. Rice is ranked among the top universit ...
and Director of NTU's
Institute for Sustainable Nanoelectronics (ISNE). The technology hopes to compete against current
CMOS technology. Proponents claim it uses one thirtieth as much electricity while running seven times faster than the current fastest technology.
PCMOS-based
system on a chip
A system on a chip or system-on-chip (SoC ; pl. ''SoCs'' ) is an integrated circuit that integrates most or all components of a computer or other electronic system. These components almost always include a central processing unit (CPU), memor ...
architectures were shown to be gains that are as high as a substantial multiplicative factor of 560 when compared to a competing energy-efficient
CMOS based realization on applications based on
probabilistic algorithms
A randomized algorithm is an algorithm that employs a degree of randomness as part of its logic or procedure. The algorithm typically uses uniformly random bits as an auxiliary input to guide its behavior, in the hope of achieving good performan ...
such as
hyper-encryption
Hyper-encryption is a form of encryption invented by Michael O. Rabin which uses a high-bandwidth source of public random bits, together with a secret key that is shared by only the sender and recipient(s) of the message. It uses the assumptions o ...
,
bayesian networks
A Bayesian network (also known as a Bayes network, Bayes net, belief network, or decision network) is a probabilistic graphical model that represents a set of variables and their conditional dependencies via a directed acyclic graph (DAG). Bay ...
,
random neural networks
In common usage, randomness is the apparent or actual lack of pattern or predictability in events. A random sequence of events, symbols or steps often has no order and does not follow an intelligible pattern or combination. Individual rand ...
and
probabilistic cellular automata.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pcmos
Electronic design
Digital electronics
Logic families
Integrated circuits