PATENTSCOPE is a global patent
database
In computing, a database is an organized collection of data stored and accessed electronically. Small databases can be stored on a file system, while large databases are hosted on computer clusters or cloud storage. The design of databases sp ...
and search system developed and maintained by the
World Intellectual Property Organization
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO; french: link=no, Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle (OMPI)) is one of the list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, 15 specialized agencies of the United Nation ...
. It provides free and open access to a vast collection of international
patent
A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention."A p ...
documents, including
patent applications, granted patents, and related technical information.
History
In 2001, WIPO launched PATENTSCOPE as an online service to provide free access to international patent documents. The database initially focused on the
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) applications, which are international patent applications filed under the PCT system. In 2008, it was transformed into a search system for not only published PCT applications, but also national and regional patent collections.
In 2009 it counted with 9 data collections. In 2013, with the addition of the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and China’s national patent collections the database past the 30 million record mark.
In 2014,
Espacenet
Espacenet (formerly stylized as ''esp@cenet'') is a free online service for searching patents and patent applications. Espacenet was developed by the European Patent Office (EPO) together with the member states of the European Patent Organisation. ...
, Patentscope and
Depatisnet were the main multinational patent databases offered by patent authorities which are available to the public free of charge.
Chemical search was made available in 2016, allowing non-chemists to also search for chemical information.
Over the years, the scope of PATENTSCOPE expanded to include additional patent collections from various countries and regions, making it a global resource for patent information.
In 2018, WIPO implemented an
AI tool for translating patent documents held in PATENTSCOPE.
In 2020, during COVID-19 pandemic, WIPO launched a new search functionality to facilitate the location and retrieval of information useful to develop new technologies that could fight against the pandemic.
As of June 2023, the database included 111 million patents documents, including 4.6 millions published international patent applications.
Features and functionalities
PATENTSCOPE offers a range of features and functionalities to assist users in searching and retrieving patent-related information. Some of the key features of the database include:
; Comprehensive coverage
PATENTSCOPE provides access to millions of patent documents from around the world. It is the official publication reference site for published PCT applications. It includes
patent applications, granted patents, and related technical information from national and international
patent offices. The database covers a broad range of technology fields, allowing users to search for patents in their specific areas of interest.
; Multilingual search interface
One of the notable features of the database is its multilingual search interface. Users can perform searches using keywords, patent numbers, inventors' names, and other relevant criteria in multiple languages. The database supports a range of languages, including English, French, German, Spanish, Chinese and Japanese.
; Advanced search options
PATENTSCOPE offers advanced search options to help users refine their queries and retrieve precise results. Users can apply various search filters, such as publication date, patent classification, applicant's name, and legal status, to narrow down their searches. The system also supports
boolean operators and wildcard characters, enabling complex and customized search queries.
; Patent family information
PATENTSCOPE provides access to patent family information, which helps users track related patent documents across different jurisdictions. Users can view the entire
patent family
A patent family is "a set of patents taken in various countries to protect a single invention (when a first patent application, application in a country – the priority priority – is then extended to other patent office, offices)." In ...
tree for a specific
invention
An invention is a unique or novel device, method, composition, idea or process. An invention may be an improvement upon a machine, product, or process for increasing efficiency or lowering cost. It may also be an entirely new concept. If an i ...
, including its priority
applications,
divisional application A divisional patent application, also called divisional application or simply divisional, is a type of patent application that contains subject-matter from a previously filed application, the previously filed application being its parent application ...
s, and related granted patents. This feature is particularly useful for evaluating the global coverage and legal status of a patent.
; Full-text document access
The database allows users to access the full-text content of patent documents directly from the search results. Users can view the complete patent description, claims, drawings, and other relevant information in PDF format. Additionally, the database supports
machine translation
Machine translation, sometimes referred to by the abbreviation MT (not to be confused with computer-aided translation, machine-aided human translation or interactive translation), is a sub-field of computational linguistics that investigates t ...
, enabling users to automatically translate patent documents into their preferred language.
; Translation
PATENTSCOPE integrates WIPO Translate which is a
neural network
A neural network is a network or circuit of biological neurons, or, in a modern sense, an artificial neural network, composed of artificial neurons or nodes. Thus, a neural network is either a biological neural network, made up of biological ...
translation tool developed by the
World Intellectual Property Organization
The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO; french: link=no, Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle (OMPI)) is one of the list of specialized agencies of the United Nations, 15 specialized agencies of the United Nation ...
and trained exclusively on patent documents. The translation is available as a stand-alone tool to translate patent documents and is also available directly in the result list and in the patent document to translate the different parts such as the bibliographic data, the description, the claims and full-text. This tool has been shared with several
UN organizations.
The Cross-Lingual Information Retrieval interface is also available in the database, and allows users to not only translate their search terms but also find
synonym
A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are all ...
s of those.
; Chemical searches
PATENTSCOPE offers different search options for
chemical compound
A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) containing atoms from more than one chemical element held together by chemical bonds. A molecule consisting of atoms of only one element ...
s such as exact structure search,
substructure search In theoretical computer science, the subgraph isomorphism problem is a computational task in which two graphs ''G'' and ''H'' are given as input, and one must determine whether ''G'' contains a subgraph that is isomorphic to ''H''.
Subgraph isomor ...
and Markush search. Users can draw formulas, use commercial and common names, as well as number references to perform their searches.
See also
*
Intellectual property
Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. The best-known types are patents, cop ...
*
Patent classification A patent classification is a system for examiners of patent offices or other people to categorize (code) documents, such as published patent applications, according to the technical features of their content. Patent classifications make it feasible ...
*
Technology transfer
Technology transfer (TT), also called transfer of technology (TOT), is the process of transferring (disseminating) technology from the person or organization that owns or holds it to another person or organization, in an attempt to transform invent ...
*
Prior art
*
Patent infringement
Patent infringement is the commission of a prohibited act with respect to a patented invention without permission from the patent holder. Permission may typically be granted in the form of a license. The definition of patent infringement may v ...
*
WIPO Lex
WIPO Lex is an online global database launched in 2010, which provides free public access to intellectual property laws, treaties and judicial decisions from around the world. The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) maintains and devel ...
*
Global Brand Database
*
Global Design Database
References
External links
* {{Official website, https://patentscope.wipo.int/
Online law databases
World Intellectual Property Organization