
is a rechargeable
contactless smart card
A contactless smart card is a contactless credential whose dimensions are credit-card size. Its embedded integrated circuits can store (and sometimes process) data and communicate with a terminal via NFC. Commonplace uses include transit ticke ...
electronic money system. It is primarily used for public transport in
Tokyo
Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
,
Japan, where it was introduced on 18 March 2007. Pasmo can also be used as a payment card for vending machines and stores.
Pasmo is a development of the
Passnet system used by many non-
JR railway lines in the
Greater Tokyo Area
The Greater Tokyo Area is the most populous metropolitan area in the world, consisting of the Kantō region of Japan (including Tokyo Metropolis and the prefectures of Chiba, Gunma, Ibaraki, Kanagawa, Saitama, and Tochigi) as well as th ...
. The system offers interoperability with the JR East
Suica
is a prepaid rechargeable contactless smart card, electronic money used as a fare card on train lines in Japan, launched on November 18, 2001. The card can be used interchangeably with JR West's ICOCA in the Kansai region and San'yō region i ...
system, as well as integrating private bus companies into the former Passnet network.
The technology is based on an
RFID
Radio-frequency identification (RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. An RFID system consists of a tiny radio transponder, a radio receiver and transmitter. When triggered by an electroma ...
technology developed by
Sony
, commonly stylized as SONY, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. As a major technology company, it operates as one of the world's largest manufacturers of consumer and professional ...
known as
FeliCa
FeliCa is a contactless RFID smart card system from Sony in Japan, primarily used in electronic money cards. The name stands for ''Felicity Card''. First utilized in the Octopus card system in Hong Kong, the technology is used in a variety of card ...
.
As of April 2009, there are over 11 million cards in circulation.
Companies and organizations accepting Pasmo
Railways
Most railway operators introduced the system simultaneously when Pasmo started.
*
Chiba Urban Monorail
The is a two-line suspended monorail system located in Chiba, Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It is owned and operated by , a so-called " third-sector" company established on March 20, 1979. Investors include the city of Chiba.
The first segment ...
(from 14 March 2009)
*
Enoshima Electric Railway (Enoden)
*
Hakone Tozan Railway
The is a private railway company in Japan, part of the Odakyu Group. It is best known for its operation of the Hakone Tozan Line, the first mountain railway in Japan, but like most Japanese railway companies, also operates bus service, namely Hako ...
*
Hokuso Railway
*
Izu Hakone Railway (
Daiyuzan Line only)
*
Keikyu
*
Keio Corporation
() is a private railway operator in Tokyo, Japan, and the central firm of the that is involved in transport, retail, real estate and other industries.
The name is derived from taking one character each from the places through which the railw ...
*
Keisei Electric Railway
The (stylized as K'SEI since 2001) is a major private railway in Chiba Prefecture and Tokyo, Japan. The name ''Keisei'' is the combination of the kanji 京 from and 成 from , which the railway's main line connects. The combination uses diffe ...
*
Metropolitan Intercity Railway Company (
Tsukuba Express)
*
Nippori-Toneri Liner
The is an automated guideway transit (AGT) system between Nippori Station in Arakawa and Minumadai-shinsuikōen Station in Adachi, Tokyo, Japan. The line opened on 30 March 2008. It is operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportat ...
*
Odakyu Electric Railway
*
Sagami Railway (Sōtetsu)
*
Saitama Railway
*
Seibu Railway
*
Shin-Keisei Electric Railway
*
Tama Toshi Monorail
*
Tobu Railway
*
Tokyu Corporation
*
Tokyo Metro
The is a major rapid transit system in Tokyo, Japan, operated by the Tokyo Metro Co. With an average daily ridership of 6.84 million passengers, the Tokyo Metro is the larger of the two subway operators in the city; the other being the Toe ...
*
Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (Toei Subway)
*
Toyo Rapid Railway
Toyo may refer to:
Places
*Tōyō, Kōchi, a town in Japan
*Tōyo, Ehime, a former city in Japan
*Toyo Province, a Japanese province divided in 683
*Tōyō, Kumamoto, a village located in Yatsuhiro District, Kumamoto, Japan
* Tōyō, Tokyo, a ...
*
Yokohama City Transportation Bureau
The Yokohama City Transportation Bureau, legally the is the local government administrative agency in charge of public transport services in the city of Yokohama, Japan.
Subway operations
The Yokohama Municipal Subway consists of the following ...
(
Yokohama Subway
is the rapid transit network in the city of Yokohama, Japan, south of Tokyo in Kanagawa pref. It is operated by Yokohama City Transportation Bureau as two lines, though three continuous lines exist.
Lines
The Yokohama Municipal Subway ...
)
*
Yokohama Minatomirai Railway Company
*
Yokohama New Transit (
Kanazawa Seaside Line)
*
Yurikamome
Buses and tramways
Bus and tramway operators have been introducing Pasmo readers on their systems gradually.
*
Chiba Kotsu
Chiba may refer to:
Places China
* (), town in Jianli County, Jingzhou, Hubei
Japan
* Chiba (city)
is the capital city of Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It sits about east of the centre of Tokyo on Tokyo Bay. The city became a government-d ...
*
Enoshima Electric Railway
**Enoden Bus
*
Fuji Kyuko
**Fuji Express
**Fujikyu City Bus
**Fujikyu Heiwa Kanko
**Fujikyu Shizuoka Bus
**Fujikyu Shonan Bus
**Fujikyu Yamanashi Bus
*
Funabashi Shin-Keisei Bus
**Matsudo Shin-Keisei Bus
**Narashino Shin-Keisei Bus
*
Hakone Tozan Bus
is a town in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. , the town had a population of 11,293 and a population density of 122 persons per km². The total area of the town is . The town is a popular tourist destination due to its many hot springs and views ...
**Odakyu Hakone Highway Bus
*
Heiwa Kotsu
**Danchi Kotsu
*
Hitachi Jidosha Kotsu
() is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. It is the parent company of the Hitachi Group (''Hitachi Gurūpu'') and had formed part of the Nissan ''zaibatsu'' and later DKB Group and Fuyo G ...
*
Izu Hakone Railway
*
Kanagawa Chuo Kotsu
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Kanagawa Prefecture is the second-most populous prefecture of Japan at 9,221,129 (1 April 2022) and third-densest at . Its geographic area of makes it fifth-smallest. Kanagaw ...
**Fujisawa Kanako Bus
**Sagami Kanako Bus
**Shonan Kanako Bus
**Tsukui Kanako Bus
**Yokohama Kanako Bus
*
Kanto Bus
Kantō (Japanese)
Kanto is a simplified spelling of , a Japanese word, only omitting the diacritics.
In Japan
Kantō may refer to:
* Kantō Plain
*Kantō region
* Kantō-kai, organized crime group
* Kanto (Pokémon), a geographical region in th ...
**KB Bus
*
Kawasaki City Transportation Bureau
Kawasaki ( ja, 川崎, Kawasaki, river peninsula, links=no) may refer to:
Places
*Kawasaki, Kanagawa, a Japanese city
**Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, a ward in Kawasaki, Kanagawa
**Kawasaki City Todoroki Arena
**Kawasaki Stadium, a multi-sport stadium
*K ...
(
Kawasaki City Bus
Kawasaki ( ja, 川崎, Kawasaki, river peninsula, links=no) may refer to:
Places
*Kawasaki, Kanagawa, a Japanese city
** Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, a ward in Kawasaki, Kanagawa
** Kawasaki City Todoroki Arena
** Kawasaki Stadium, a multi-sport stadium ...
)
*
Kawasaki Tsurumi Rinko Bus
Kawasaki ( ja, 川崎, Kawasaki, river peninsula, links=no) may refer to:
Places
*Kawasaki, Kanagawa, a Japanese city
**Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, a ward in Kawasaki, Kanagawa
**Kawasaki City Todoroki Arena
**Kawasaki Stadium, a multi-sport stadium
* ...
**Rinko Green Bus
*
Keihin Kyuko Bus
**Haneda Keikyu Bus
**Shonan Keikyu Bus
**Yokohama Keikyu Bus
*
Keio Bus
**Keio Bus Chūō
**Keio Bus Higashi
**Keio Bus Koganei
**Keio Bus Minami
**Keio Dentetsu Bus
*
Keisei Bus
The is a bus company within the Keisei Group which was established on 1 October 2003 to inherit all business of the Keisei Electric Railway bus department.
Local bus services Offices
* Edogawa Office
* Kanamachi Office
* Matsudo Office
* Ichika ...
**Chiba Chuo Bus
**Chiba City Bus
**Chiba Flower Bus
**Chiba Green Bus
**Chiba Kaihin Kotsu
**Chiba Nairiku Bus
**Chiba Rainbow Bus
**Ichikawa Kotsu Jidosha (Ichikawa Line Bus)
**Keisei Town Bus
**Keisei Transit Bus
**Tokyo Baycity Kotsu
*
Kokusai Kogyo Bus
Nissan Shatai Co., Ltd. is a Japanese automobile contract manufacturer for Nissan that is headquartered in Hiratsuka, Kanagawa. Its direct history began in 1949. , Nissan owns 45.8% of the company stock.
It has offices around Japan and assembl ...
*
Nishi Tokyo Bus
**Tama Bus
*
Odakyu Bus
, commonly known as Odakyū, is a major railway company based in Tokyo, Japan, best known for its ''Romancecar'' series of limited express trains from Tokyo to Odawara, Enoshima, Tama New Town, and Hakone.
The Odakyu Electric Railway Company fo ...
**Odakyu City Bus
*
Sagami Railway (Sagami Railway Bus)
**Sotetsu Bus
*
Seibu Bus
**Seibu Jidosha
**Seibu Kanko Bus
*
Tachikawa Bus
**City Bus Tachikawa
*
Tobu Bus
is a Japanese commuter railway and ''keiretsu'' holding company in the Greater Tokyo Area as well as an intercity and regional operator in the Kantō region. Excluding the Japan Railways Group companies, Tobu's rail system is the second longe ...
(Tobu Bus Central)
**Asahi Motor
**Ibakyu Motor
**Kawagoe Motor
**Kokusai Juo Kotsu
**Tobu Bus East
**Tobu Bus West
*
Tōkyū Setagaya Line
The is a Japanese multinational ''keiretsu'' (conglomerate) holding company headquartered in Shibuya, Tokyo. Its main operation is , a wholly owned subsidiary operating railways in the Greater Tokyo Area.
History
The oldest predecess ...
)
*
Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (
Toei Bus,
Toei Streetcar)
*
Tokyu Bus
**Tokyu Transsés
*
Yamanashi Kotsu Yamanashi can refer to:
* Yamanashi Prefecture, a Japanese prefecture with 888,170 people
* Yamanashi, Yamanashi, a Japanese city with 39,631 people
* Joseph Yamanashi, a recurring character on ''MADtv'' played by Bobby Lee
* Yamanashi, Japanese f ...
**Sanko Town Coach
*
Yokohama City Transportation Bureau
The Yokohama City Transportation Bureau, legally the is the local government administrative agency in charge of public transport services in the city of Yokohama, Japan.
Subway operations
The Yokohama Municipal Subway consists of the following ...
(
Yokohama City Bus
is the second-largest city in Japan by population and the most populous municipality of Japan. It is the capital city and the most populous city in Kanagawa Prefecture, with a 2020 population of 3.8 million. It lies on Tokyo Bay, south of To ...
)
**Yokohama Traffic Development
Popularity
On April 11, 2007, it was announced that sales of Pasmo fare cards would be limited to commuter rail pass purchases until August due to extremely high demand. It was originally predicted that approximately 2 million Pasmo cards would be sold in the first month, but about 3 million were actually sold, and stocks of Pasmo cards were running out. Sales of regular Pasmo cards resumed on September 10, 2007. Until this date, only Pasmo commuter rail passes could be purchased.
Usage with other systems
Through collaboration with JR East, passengers can use Pasmo cards wherever Suica cards are accepted to ride nearly any railway, metro, or bus in the Tokyo metropolitan area.
Transit systems/lines outside the Pasmo system but usable with the Pasmo card include:
*
Suica
is a prepaid rechargeable contactless smart card, electronic money used as a fare card on train lines in Japan, launched on November 18, 2001. The card can be used interchangeably with JR West's ICOCA in the Kansai region and San'yō region i ...
**
East Japan Railway Company
The is a major passenger railway company in Japan and is the largest of the seven Japan Railways Group companies. The company name is officially abbreviated as JR-EAST or JR East in English, and as in Japanese. The company's headquarters ar ...
(JR East) lines in the Kanto, Niigata and Sendai areas
**
Tokyo Monorail
**
Saitama New Urban Transit (New Shuttle)
**''
Sendai Airport Transit''
**
Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit
The is a railway line in Tokyo, Japan. It is the only line operated by the third-sector company Tokyo Waterfront Area Rapid Transit. It connects central Tokyo to the artificial islands of Aomi and Odaiba. The line is served by some trains on th ...
(Rinkai Line)
**
JR Bus Kanto
JR, J. R. or Jr. may refer to:
* Jr. or Junior (suffix), a name suffix
Arts and entertainment
* ''J.R.'' (album), an album by Jim Bob
* ''J R'', a 1975 novel written by William Gaddis
* "Jr.", a song by Codeine on the album '' Barely Real''
* J. ...
(local buses in the Mito area)
In July 22, 2014,
Nintendo added support for Suica and Pasmo cards in the
Nintendo eShop
The Nintendo eShop is a digital distribution service powered by the Nintendo Network for the Wii U and Nintendo 3DS, and by a dedicated online infrastructure for the Nintendo Switch. Launched in June 2011 on the Nintendo 3DS, the eShop was en ...
through the
NFC function of the
Wii U GamePad and the
New Nintendo 3DS. The service was then discontinued in January 18, 2022.
See also
*
List of smart cards
References
External links
*
English part of the Pasmo websiteon integration between
JR Suica
is a prepaid rechargeable contactless smart card, electronic money used as a fare card on train lines in Japan, launched on November 18, 2001. The card can be used interchangeably with JR West's ICOCA in the Kansai region and San'yō region i ...
and Pasmo system
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pasmo
Fare collection systems in Japan
Contactless smart cards
2007 introductions
2007 establishments in Japan