P. R. G. Mathur
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P. R. G. Mathur (12 October 1934 – 16 November 2022) was an Indian
anthropologist An anthropologist is a scientist engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropologists study aspects of humans within past and present societies. Social anthropology, cultural anthropology and philosophical anthropology study the norms, values ...
noted for his studies on the indigenous communities in India in general and
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
in particular. He is also known for his efforts to bring the tribal community in
Attappadi Attappadi (, HQ:Agali) is a one and only tribal taluk in Kerala state covering an area of . It was carved out of Mannarkkad taluk in Palakkad district in February 2021. Attappadi Reserve Forest is a Protected areas of Kerala, protected area comp ...
and
Wayanad Wayanad () is a district in the north-east of the Indian state of Kerala, with its administrative headquarters at the municipality of Kalpetta. It is the only plateau in Kerala. The Wayanad Plateau forms a continuation of the Mysore Plateau, ...
in Kerala to the mainstream of society by working among them. He had held several positions in the
Anthropological Survey of India The Anthropological Survey of India (AnSI) is an Indian government organisation involved in anthropological studies and field data research, primarily engaged in physical anthropology and cultural anthropology, while maintaining a strong focu ...
. He served the Kerala Institute for Research, Training and Development Studies of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (KIRTADS) as its director for more than 15 years.


Life and career

P. R. G. Mathur was born on 12 October 1934 in Mathur village in Palakkad district in Kerala. He joined the Anthropological Survey of India in 1959 and worked there in various capacities till 1973. While he was working in Anthropological Survey of India, he also found time to work for a PhD degree in
Calcutta University The University of Calcutta, informally known as Calcutta University (), is a Public university, public State university (India), state university located in Kolkata, Calcutta (Kolkata), West Bengal, India. It has 151 affiliated undergraduate c ...
under the supervision of Prof. Surajit Chandra Sinha, a well-known anthropologist and a former vice-chancellor,
Visva-Bharati University Visva-Bharati (IAST: ''Viśva-Bhāratī''), () is a public central university and an Institute of National Importance located in Shantiniketan, West Bengal, India. It was founded by Rabindranath Tagore who called it ''Visva-Bharati'', which ...
,
Santiniketan Shantiniketan (IPA: Help:IPA/Bengali, antiniketɔn is a neighbourhood of Bolpur town in the Bolpur subdivision of Birbhum district in West Bengal, India, approximately 152 km north of Kolkata. It was established by Maharshi Devendra ...
. The university awarded him the PhD degree in 1973. During the period 1973 to 1979, Mathur worked as a special officer for Tribal Research and Training Centre,
Kozhikode Kozhikode (), also known as Calicut, is a city along the Malabar Coast in the state of Kerala in India. Known as the City of Spices, Kozhikode is listed among the City of Literature, UNESCO's Cities of Literature. It is the nineteenth large ...
established by
Government of Kerala The Government of Kerala (abbreviated as GoK), also known as the Kerala Government, is the administrative body responsible for governing the Indian States and territories of India, state of Kerala. The government is led by a chief minister, who ...
. The Tribal Research and Training Centre was reorganised as Kerala Institute for Research, Training and Development Studies (KIRTADS) in 1979, and Mathur was appointed the director of the institute, and he continued in that position until 1987. During the period 1973-87, Mathur was also academically associated with
Calicut University The University of Calicut, also known as Calicut University, is a state-run public university headquartered at Tenhipalam in Malappuram district of the state of Kerala, India. Established in 1968, it is the first university to be set up in no ...
teaching anthropology and guiding students for doing research in anthropology. He had also served Govt. of Kerala during 1987-89 as a special officer in the SC & ST Development Department. In 1979, he helped found the Ananthakrishna Iyer International Centre for Anthropological Studies (AICAS) in Palakkad and served as an executive committee member until 1992. From 1993 to 2002 he was associated with AICAS as its secretary and during 2003-07 served as its director. During 2003-07 he was also the vice-chairman of the Centre for Indigenous Knowledge, Science and Culture (CIKSC), Kozhikode.


Recognition

The many accolades conferred on P. R. G. Mathur include: * Awarded
Fulbright Fellowship The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people o ...
in Anthropology in 1982 * Visiting Fellow, International School of Dravidian Linguistic Studies, Thiruvananthapuram in 1992 * Consultant Anthropologist for the National Commission for Backward Classes during 1996-98 * Awarded the first Ananathakrishna Iyer Memorial Award by the Anthropological Association,
Mysore Mysore ( ), officially Mysuru (), is a city in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. It is the headquarters of Mysore district and Mysore division. As the traditional seat of the Wadiyar dynasty, the city functioned as the capital of the ...
in 2007


Books authored by Mathur

#"Sacred Complex of the Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple", B. R. Publishing Corporation (2019) #"Sacred Complex of the Guruvayur Temple", Aryan Books International (2009), #"Ecology, Technology and Economy: Continuity and Change Among the Fisherfolk of Kerala", Rawat Publications, Illustrated edition (2008), #"Applied Anthropology and Challenges of Development in India", Pustak Mahal (2004), #"The Khasi of Meghalaya : study in tribalism and religion", Cosmo Publications, New Delhi (1979) #"The Mappila Fisherfolk of Kerala: A Study in Inter-relationship Between Habitat, Technology, Economy, Society, and Culture", Kerala Historical Society (1977) #"Tribal situation in Kerala", Kerala Historical Society, Thiruvananthapuram (1977)


External links

*


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mathur, P. R.G. 1936 births 2022 deaths People from Palakkad district Indian anthropologists 20th-century Indian anthropologists