P. Chitran Namboodirippad
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P. Chitran Namboodirippad (6 January 1920 – 27 June 2023) was an Indian writer, educationist and leading social activist from
Kerala Kerala ( , ) is a States and union territories of India, state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile ...
. He was a National Award-winning educationist and also a mountain man who trekked in the
Himalayas The Himalayas, or Himalaya ( ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. More than list of h ...
for the 29th time even at his age of 99. Namboodirippad was honored by Justice P. Sathasivam,
governor of Kerala The governor of Kerala is the constitutional head of state of the southern Indian state of Kerala. The governor is appointed by the President of India, and holds office at the President's pleasure. The governor is ''de jure'' head of the govern ...
on the occasion of his 99th birthday. Honoring his contributions to the field of education, the Government of India posthumously awarded the
Padma Sri The Padma Shri (IAST: ''padma śrī'', lit. 'Lotus Honour'), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January ...
, India's third highest civilian honor in 2024.


Personal life

Namboodirippad was born in an orthodox
Namboodiri The Nambudiri (), also transliterated as Nampoothiri, Nambūdiri, Namboodiri, Namboothiri, Namboodri, Namboori, and Nampūtiri, are a Malayali Brahmin caste, native to what is now the state of Kerala, India, where they constituted part of th ...
Illam Illam (), also referred to as Mana, is the Malayalam word for the house of a Namboodiri Brahmin. In the traditional lineage system used for the classification and identification of homes based on the castes of Kerala, South India, an Illam s ...
, Pakaravoor Mana, Mookkuthala,
Malappuram district Malappuram (), is one of the List of districts of Kerala, 14 districts in the States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kerala, with a coastline of . The most populous district of Kerala, Malappuram is home to around 13% of the tot ...
, on 6 January 1920 to Pakaravoor Krishnan Somayajippad and Parvathy Antharjanam. His childhood was spent learning the
vedas FIle:Atharva-Veda samhita page 471 illustration.png, upright=1.2, The Vedas are ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism. Above: A page from the ''Atharvaveda''. The Vedas ( or ; ), sometimes collectively called the Veda, are a large body of relig ...
and ancient Brahminical scriptures. After completing his schooling from M.V. High School Ponnani and matriculation from St. Thomas College, Thrissur, Namboodirippad left for
Chennai Chennai, also known as Madras (List of renamed places in India#Tamil Nadu, its official name until 1996), is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population, largest city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost states and ...
(then Madras) to pursue his graduation from
Pachaiyappa's College Pachaiyappa's College is one of the oldest educational institutions in Chennai, in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. In addition, it is the first sole Indian college in Madras Presidency. History Pachaiyappa's College, Chennai is the resul ...
, against the wishes of his father. He married Leela Antharjanam of Koodallur Mana and had six children. Namboodirippad died on 27 June 2023, at the age of 103.


Career

Namboodirippad was attracted to
Communism Communism () is a political sociology, sociopolitical, political philosophy, philosophical, and economic ideology, economic ideology within the history of socialism, socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a ...
while doing his Intermediate from the St. Thomas College, Thrissur. Prominent Communist thinker and leader K. Damodaran introduced him to the ideology. He was the first state secretary of
All India Students' Federation The All India Students' Federation (AISF) is the oldest student organisation in India, founded in 1936. Pre-independence AISF was founded on 12 August 1936, with guidance and cooperation from the Indian independence movement. The foundation ...
in Kochi Kingdom. After his graduation from Pachaiyappa's College, Chennai, Namboodirippad returned to his native village of Mookkuthala. He observed that children in the village had to travel long distances over foot and crossing rivers to Ponnani for basic education. Feeling the need, he established a school in a 5-acre plot, the first one in Mookkuthala in 1947. After the formation of the state of Kerala in 1956, Namboodirippad felt that the state government was best placed to maintain and expand the school and in 1957, he handed over the school to the
Government of Kerala The Government of Kerala (abbreviated as GoK), also known as the Kerala Government, is the administrative body responsible for governing the Indian States and territories of India, state of Kerala. The government is led by a chief minister, who ...
for a token amount of Rs. 1. The school is currently named in his memory as P. Chitran Namboodirippad Government Higher Secondary School, Mookkuthala. After handing over the school to the government, Namboodirippad served the Department of Education, Government of Kerala until his retirement in 1978, as the Joint Director of Education. It was during this period, under his leadership the Youth Festival of Schools of Kerala was transformed into a grand event for promoting arts and cultural abilities among school children in a competitive environment. Currently this festival is one of the most important cultural events in Kerala and has gained national attention. On retirement, he was appointed as the Secretary of
Kerala Kalamandalam Kerala Kalamandalam, a deemed-to-be-University of Art and Culture by the Government of India, is a major centre for learning Indian performing arts, especially those that developed in the country's southern states, with special emphasis on tho ...
, (now Kerala Kalamandalam
Deemed University In India, a deemed university or deemed-to-be-university is an accreditation granted to higher educational institutions by the Ministry of Education. According to the ministry's definition, the accreditation indicates, "an Institution of higher ...
) the iconic institution offering courses in traditional Kerala art forms like
Kathakali ''Kathakali'' (International Alphabet of Sanskrit Transliteration, IAST: Kathakaḷi ) is a traditional form of Indian Classical Dance, and one of the most complex forms of Theatre of India, Indian theatre. It is a play of verses. These vers ...
,
Koodiyattam Koodiyattam (; IAST: kūṭiyāṭṭaṁ; ) is a traditional performing art form in the state of Kerala, India. It is a combination of ancient Sanskrit theatre with elements of ''Koothu'', an ancient performing art from the Sangam era. It ...
,
Mohiniyattam ''Mohiniyattam'' is an Indian classical dance form originating from the state of Kerala. The dance gets its name from Mohini – the female enchantress avatar of the Hindu deity Vishnu, who helps the devas prevail over the asuras using h ...
, among others. His astute administrative ability coupled with his knowledge and passion of traditional arts, helped Kerala Kalamandalam to attain global attention. He led a troupe of artists to West Europe and the United States, besides other states in India, and their performances were highly appreciated. During his period, Kerala Kalamandalam became an institution of eminence and began to attract scholars and students from foreign countries. Upon retiring from service, Namboodiripad observed that the state of Service Pensioners in Kerala was miserable and felt the need for an organization to fight for their needs. He founded the Kerala State Service Pensioner's Union (KSSPU) for the purpose and the organization was at the forefront of fighting for the rights of pensioners in the state. He was also the founding member of Bharathiya Vidya Bhavan, Thrissur chapter and was actively involved in its cultural and academic activities till his death. In 1990, Namboodirippad embarked on a journey to the
Himalayas The Himalayas, or Himalaya ( ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. More than list of h ...
, visiting major pilgrimage sites such as
Kashi Kashi or Kaashi most commonly refers to: * Varanasi (historically known as "Kashi"), a holy city in India Kashi may also refer to: Places **Kingdom of Kashi, an ancient kingdom in the same place, one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas **Kashi Vishwana ...
,
Haridwar Haridwar (; ; formerly Mayapuri) is a city and municipal corporation in the Haridwar district of Uttarakhand, India. With a population of 228,832 in 2011, it is the second-largest city in the state and the largest in the district. The city is s ...
,
Rishikesh Rishikesh, also spelt as Hrishikesh, is a city near Dehradun in the Indian state Uttarakhand. The northern part of Rishikesh is in the Dehradun district while the southern part is in the Tehri Garhwal district. It is situated on the right bank ...
, Badrniath,
Kedarnath Kedarnath is a town and Nagar Panchayat in Rudraprayag district of Uttarakhand, India, known primarily for the Kedarnath Temple. It is approximately 86.5 kilometres from Rudraprayag, the district headquarters. Kedarnath is the most remote ...
,
Gangotri Gangotri is a town and a ''Nagar Panchayat'' (municipality) in Uttarkashi district in the state of Uttarakhand, India. It is 99 km from Uttarkashi, the main district headquarter. It is a Hindu pilgrim town on the banks of the river Bha ...
, and
Yamunotri Yamunotri, also Jamnotri, is the source of the Yamuna River and the seat of the Goddess Yamuna in Hinduism. It is situated at an altitude of in the Garhwal Himalayas and located approximately North of Uttarkashi, the headquarters of the Utta ...
. Rediscovering his interest in traveling and mesmerized by the grandeur of the Himalayas, Namboodirippad continued to travel for the pilgrimage, continuing for 30 years untiil the age of 99. In the process, he built a community of travelers, who came together for a common cause and interest and was the Acharya of the pilgrimage group of Shree Sarada Ashram Nagercoil for a long time, until reaching his centenary.


Books

Namboodirippad published a travelogue ''Punyahimalayam'' in 2007 about the travel of
Himalayas The Himalayas, or Himalaya ( ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. More than list of h ...
and an autobiography ''Smaranakalude Poomukham''.


Awards

* 2022 – V.K. Narayana Bhattathiri Award * 2024 –
Padma Sri The Padma Shri (IAST: ''padma śrī'', lit. 'Lotus Honour'), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January ...


References


External links


School History


വനിത
പി ചിത്രൻ നമ്പൂതിരിപ്പാട് നൂറിന്റെ നിറവിലേക്ക‌്
– Desabjimani daily
ഔന്നത്യത്തിന്റെ ചിത്രങ്ങൾ
– Mathrubhoomi daily {{DEFAULTSORT:Namboodirippad, P. Chitran 1920 births 2023 deaths Activists from Kerala Writers from Kerala Indian men centenarians