Over Night

''Over Night'' is a 1910 American play by Philip Bartholomae. It is a farce in three acts, with two settings, and thirteen characters. The story concerns two mismatched newlywed couples who are compelled to temporarily swap partners through circumstance while traveling. The action of the play takes place within 24 hours.

The play was first produced by the author for a one-time performance in November 1910. It was purchased by William A. Brady, who produced and staged it for Broadway starting in January 1911. ''Over Night'' starred Herbert A. Yost and Margaret Lawrence, with Robert Kelly, Jean Newcombe, and Arthur Aylesworth in support. Its run finished in May 1911 after 166 performances.

Bartholomae later adapted his play into a screenplay for a 1915 silent film of the same name, and into a hit Broadway musical ''Very Good Eddie''.

Characters

Characters are as listed in contemporaneous newspaper reviews.

Leads
* Richard Kettle is an average-sized newlywed husband, the son of a famous suffragette.
* Elsie Darling is a diminutive and dainty newlywed, who favors pink in her attire.
Supporting
* Percy Darling is the tall, strong newlywed husband of Elsie; Richard's classmate at Yale.
* Georgina Kettle is the tall, fierce newlywed wife of Richard, and herself a suffragette.
* Hotel Clerk amuses himself by interfering with the affairs of the Rip Van Winkle Inn guests.
Featured
* Caroline Patschen
* Caroline Powers
* Al Rivers
* Mrs. S. Rutherford-Cleveland
* Prof. Diggs is a professional hypnotist staying at the Rip Van Winkle Inn.
* Purser
* Steward
* Porter
Walk-ons
* Passengers, crewmen, and hotel guests.

Synopsis

This synopsis is compiled from contemporaneous newspaper reviews.

Act I (''Deck of the S. S. Hendrik Hudson. Afternoon.'') The newlywed Kettles and Darlings are travelling together on a ship of the Hudson River Day Line to a Catskill Mountains resort for their honeymoons. After boarding the ship, they find some of their luggage has been left behind on the dock. Percy Darling and Georgina Kettle race to retrieve their bags, and the ship sails without them. Richard Kettle, recognized as the son of a famous suffragette, is known to have been recently married, so Elsie is mistaken for his bride. The situation becomes acute, when Elsie, who has old-fashioned values, is presumed to be in favor of women voting and is coerced into making a speech for female suffrage. Richard is compelled to protect her from the other passengers overwhelming interest. They decide to leave the ship at the next landing. (''Curtain'')

Act II (''Rip Van Winkle Inn. That evening.'') At Poughkeepsie, New York, Richard and Elsie are dismayed to find the last train for the Catskill Mountain resort has already departed. Because some passengers from the ship have also come to the Rip Van Winkle Inn, they have to register as newlyweds but ask for separate rooms, arousing the interest of the hotel clerk. Through his meddling, Richard and Elsie are launched into a series of misadventures and near compromising situations, culminating with Richard falling down the stairs in the hotel lobby. (''Curtain'')

Act III (''Same as Act II. Next morning.'') Percy and Georgina arrive at the Rip Van Winkle Inn, and become enraged when they see Richard and Elsie arm-in-arm in the lobby. They demand an explanation, but are satisfied when Professor Diggs hypnotizes Elsie and she reveals nothing untoward happened. Richard has also discovered new confidence in himself to deal with Georgina's overwhelming personality, and both couples proceed on to their honeymoons in happiness. (''Curtain'')

Original production

Background

The first and only tryout for ''Over Night'' came on Saturday, November 5, 1910, at the Empire Theatre in Glens Falls, New York. Advertisements listed the author's name and identified the cast as "metropolitan"; there was no producer mentioned. A newspaper article identified the author, Philip Bartholomae, as a resident of Troy, New York, "well known in literary circles". The article described the play's plot and settings, broken down by act, and specified the action all took place between noon of one day and the next. The only cast member of the production mentioned was Jean Newcombe.

In early December 1910, it was reported that William A. Brady had purchased ''Over Night'', and that rehearsals would begin soon.

Cast

Broadway premiere and reception

''Over Night'' had its Broadway premiere at the Hackett Theatre on January 2, 1911. ''The New York Times'' reviewer consistently misidentified the title as "Overnight", though the advertising department got it right. They did mention the playwright's reticence in making a curtain speech, and considered Arthur Aylesworth, Margaret Lawrence, and Herbert A. Yost to have been the most favored performers. The critic for ''The Sun'' thought "With the vulgarity removed it may last several nights". They judged Arthur Aylesworth to have done the best acting as "a fresh, talkative, slangy hotel clerk, who relieves a tiresome job by meddling with the affairs of the patrons of the hotel".

Sometime in January 1911 Herbert Yost broke a rib during his nightly fall down the stairs of the Rip Van Winkle Inn. As he was experiencing a personal triumph with the success of the show he starred in, he elected to continue performing the intentional fall, aided by extensive bandages and football padding. By February 5, 1911, the Brooklyn Citizen reported audiences, small during the opening week, had been growing continuously since, while a week later it added that seats were now selling six weeks in advance. During one performance a real cocktail was substituted for the prop drink that Herbert Yost drinks in Act I. Yost, a teetotaler, thought he had drunk "a glass of nitro glycerin". He got tipsy then belligerent. An amateur boxer, he challenged "Props" to come get a beating, and had Margaret Lawrence in tears, while the audience roared with laughter, thinking it part of the play.

Change of venue

On Saturday, April 15, 1911, ''Over Night'' closed at the Hackett Theater, and was moved to producer William Brady's new Playhouse Theatre the following Monday, April 17, 1911. Brady's wife Grace George had opened the Playhouse that same Saturday with two performances of ''Sauce for the Goose''. ''Over Night'' was the second production mounted at the new venue.

Broadway closing

The production closed its Broadway run at the Playhouse Theater on Saturday, May 20, 1911.

Adaptations

Film

Bartholomae also adapted his play for a December 1915 silent film of the same name. Produced by William A. Brady and World Film Corporation in five reels, it was directed by James Young, and starred Vivian Martin and Sam Hardy, with Arthur Aylesworth reprising his hotel clerk role from the original play. The film featured a suffragette parade, in which appeared Carrie Chapman Catt, Inez Milholland, and Alva Belmont.

Stage

Bartholomae adapted ''Over Night'' in collaboration with Guy Bolton into the hit Broadway musical ''Very Good Eddie'', which featured music by Jerome Kern.Dietz, p. 278-279

References

Bibliography

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*{{cite book, author=Granville Forbes Sturgis, title=The Influence of the Drama, year=1913, publisher=Shakespeare Press

1910 plays
Broadway plays
American comedy plays
Plays set on ships
American plays adapted into films
Plays by Philip Bartholomae
Plays set in New York (state)