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''Out'' is an American
LGBTQ LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, Gay men, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning (sexuality and gender), questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, Asexuality, asexual, ...
news, fashion, entertainment, and
lifestyle Lifestyle is the interests, opinions, behaviours, and behavioural orientations of an individual, group, or culture. The term "style of life" () was introduced by Austrian psychologist Alfred Adler in his 1929 book, ''The Case of Miss R.'', w ...
magazine, with the highest circulation of any LGBTQ monthly publication in the United States. ''Out'' was owned by Robert Hardman of Boston, its original investor, until 2000. It then changed hands among
LPI Media LPI Media (formerly Liberation Publications Inc.) was the largest gay and lesbian publisher in the United States. The company targeted LGBTQ communities and published such magazines, books, and websites, with its magazines alone having more than ...
,
PlanetOut Inc. PlanetOut, Inc. was an American online media and entertainment company that targeted the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community. It was founded in 1995 by Tom Rielly as an early internet-based media company. PlanetOut began as ...
,
Here Media Here Media Inc. is an LGBTQ-oriented media company. Headquartered in Los Angeles, the company produces and distributes niche content focused on LGBT consumers. History Here Media was founded in 2009 by Paul Colichman and Stephen P. Jarchow when H ...
, and Pride Media. In June 2022, Pride Media was acquired by Equal Entertainment LLC, taking on the name Equal Pride. ''Out'' is known for the Out100, its annual list of the most "impactful and influential LGBTQ+ people".


History

''Out'' was founded by
Michael Goff Michael Goff is a publisher, executive and entrepreneur who founded Out magazine and was its first editor in chief and President. The child of diplomats, Goff himself was rejected by the State Department for being gay. He later was general manag ...
in 1992 as editor in chief and president. The executive editor was
Sarah Pettit Sarah Pettit (6 August 1966 – 22 January 2003) was an American journalist, LGBTQ+ rights activist, and editor. She was known for being the founding editor of ''Out Magazine'' alongside Michael Goff. Early life Pettit was born in Amsterdam, No ...
(since deceased). In 1996, owner Robert Hardman fired Goff and hired
Henry E. (Hank) Scott Henry E. "Hank" Scott is a media business executive and journalist. He is an author of three books: ''Shocking True Story, the Rise and Fall of Confidential, America's Most Scandalous Scandal Magazine'', and two self-published works, ''London Comfo ...
, a former New York Times Co. executive, as president of Out Publishing Inc., with the charge to rescue the financially troubled magazine company. When Scott joined ''Out'', the company had annual revenues of less than $4 million and expenses of $7 million. Scott changed ''Out'' LGBT focus, arguing that gay men and lesbians had little in common other than political and legal issues. He fired Pettit and hired James Collard, editor of ''
Attitude Attitude or Attitude may refer to: Philosophy and psychology * Attitude (psychology), a disposition or state of mind ** Attitude change * Propositional attitude, a mental state held towards a proposition Science and technology * Orientation ...
'', a gay magazine published in the UK, to refocus ''Out'' on an affluent and style-conscious gay male audience. Audited circulation grew by 67 percent to over 130,000 and the household income of the average ''Out'' reader, as measured by MRI, grew from $70,000 a year to $90,000 a year. With the help of Lou Fabrizio, a senior advertising executive whom Scott hired from ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', ''Out'' began attracting major fashion advertisers and brands such as
Saturn Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second largest in the Solar System, after Jupiter. It is a gas giant, with an average radius of about 9 times that of Earth. It has an eighth the average density of Earth, but is over 95 tim ...
, which previously had not advertised in gay publications. Three years after Scott took control of ''Out'', it had tripled its revenue and become the largest-circulation gay magazine in US history. Those changes positioned the publication for a sale by Hardman to
LPI Media LPI Media (formerly Liberation Publications Inc.) was the largest gay and lesbian publisher in the United States. The company targeted LGBTQ communities and published such magazines, books, and websites, with its magazines alone having more than ...
in 2000. In 2001 the circulation was 100,000. Judy Wieder, who was the first female editor in chief of ''
The Advocate An advocate is a professional in the field of law. The Advocate, The Advocates or Advocate may also refer to: Magazines * The Advocate (magazine), ''The Advocate'' (magazine), an LGBT magazine based in the United States * ''The Harvard Advocate' ...
'', became the first female editorial director of ''Out''. By 2006, when the magazine was acquired by PlanetOut, ''Out'' circulation had reached 130,000. ''Out'' attracted international attention when it published its debut Power Issue in May 2007, with a cover that featured two models wearing masks of journalist
Anderson Cooper Anderson Hays Cooper (born June 3, 1967) is an American broadcast journalist and political commentator who anchors the CNN news broadcast show ''Anderson Cooper 360°''. In addition to his duties at CNN, Cooper serves as a correspondent for ''6 ...
and actor
Jodie Foster Alicia Christian "Jodie" Foster (born November 19, 1962) is an American actress and filmmaker. Foster started her career as a child actor before establishing herself as leading actress in film. She has received List of awards and nominations re ...
above the cover line, "The Glass Closet". Some lesbians have criticized ''Out'' for primarily focusing on gay men. A writer for the website ''
AfterEllen ''AfterEllen'' is an American culture website founded in 2002, with a focus on entertainment, interviews, reviews, and news of interest to the lesbian and bisexual women's community. The site covers pop culture and lifestyle issues from a feminis ...
'' noted that in 2008, no lesbians were featured on the magazine's cover, and that only 22% of the persons featured in the Out100 were lesbians. In 2008, ''Out'', along with its sister publication ''The Advocate'', was purchased by Here Media Inc. Here Media expanded the magazine's web presence, OUT.com, and added a mobile application. In April 2012, ''Out'' laid off the twelve members of its editorial staff with one month severance; editor-in-chief Aaron Hicklin said he intended to hire back most of them as contractors with his new company Grand Editorial. In 2017, Here Media sold its magazine operations to a group led by Oreva Capital, who renamed the parent company Pride Media. In August 2018, Hicklin stepped down after 12 years as editor-in-chief and was replaced by
Phillip Picardi Phillip Picardi (born April 5, 1991) is an American journalist and editor. He is the founding editor of ''Them'' and former editor-in-chief of ''Out''. His career in journalism began at ''Teen Vogue''. He also worked for ''Refinery29'' and '' ...
. Despite editorial changes, ''Out'' and Pride still faced financial issues and frequent complaints from freelancers and contract employees. In February 2019, ''
Women's Wear Daily ''Women's Wear Daily'' (also known as ''WWD'') is a fashion-industry trade journal often referred to as the "Bible of fashion". Horyn, Cathy"Breaking Fashion News With a Provocative Edge" ''The New York Times''. (August 20, 1999). It provides i ...
'' reported that more than forty contributors wrote an open letter to Pride Media and Oreva Capital, its operating entity, as well as its former editorial management partners Grand Editorial and McCarthy LLC, demanding payment for past work. They filed a nonpayment grievance via the
National Writers Union National Writers Union (NWU) is a trade union in the United States for freelance and contract writers founded on 19 November 1981. NWU is affiliated with the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ), the International Authors Forum (IAF), a ...
. "The National Writers Union is now representing 25 freelance contributors to Out magazine, who are owed more than $40,000 for work that was contracted, produced and published," the union said in a statement. ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' detailed the nonpayment issues and that the total owed was in excess of $100,000. The ''
New York Post The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is an American Conservatism in the United States, conservative daily Tabloid (newspaper format), tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates three online sites: NYPost. ...
'' reported Pride Media owed more than $100,000 in unpaid ad commissions to ''
PinkNews ''PinkNews'' is a UK-based online newspaper marketed to the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning community (LGBTQ+) in the UK and worldwide. It was founded by Benjamin Cohen in July 2005, initially released in print, b ...
'', a London-based digital publisher catering to the global LGBT audience. In December 2018,
Raquel Willis Raquel Willis (born 1990/1991) is an African American writer, editor, and transgender rights activist. She is a former national organizer for the Transgender Law Center and the former executive editor of ''Out'' magazine. Her memoir, ''The Risk ...
was appointed as executive editor, becoming the first
trans woman A trans woman or transgender woman is a woman who was assigned male at birth. Trans women have a female gender identity and may experience gender dysphoria (distress brought upon by the discrepancy between a person's gender identity and their ...
to take on a leadership position at the publication. While at ''Out'', Willis won a
GLAAD Media Award The GLAAD Media Award is a US accolade bestowed by GLAAD to recognize and honor various branches of the media for their outstanding portrayals of LGBTQ people and the issues that affect their lives. In addition to film and television, the Awards ...
for Outstanding Magazine Article for
The Trans Obituaries Project
. Picardi left ''Out'' in December 2019, announcing his abrupt departure via Twitter. In September 2020, David Artavia was appointed as the magazine's new editor-in-chief. In January 2020,
Diane Anderson-Minshall Diane Anderson-Minshall (born March 19, 1968) is an American journalist and author best known for writing about lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender subjects. She was the first female CEO of Pride Media, publisher of ''The Advocate'', ''Out' ...
was named CEO of Pride Media and later that year became the editorial director of ''Out''. In June 2022, Equal Entertainment—the largest LGBTQ-owned media company in the United States—acquired Pride Media and took on the name Equal Pride.


Out100

Since its beginning, ''Out'' offered an annual list, the Out100, documenting a hundred "influential, inspirational"
LGBTQ LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, Gay men, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning (sexuality and gender), questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, Asexuality, asexual, ...
personalities and celebrities and "founded to celebrate and honor some of the most influential LGBTQIA figures." In conjunction with the listings is the annual Out100 Awards honoring a handful of that year's celebrities with: Ingenue of the Year, Reader's Choice, Artist of the Year, and Entertainer of the Year. In 2019, editor Phillip Picardi said the Out100 was the magazine's "greatest and most well-known tradition". ''Out'' introduced a Reader's Choice Award in 2013 in addition to its editorially curated list of the top 100 honorees.


Notable contributors


References


External links


Official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Out (magazine) LGBTQ-related magazines published in the United States Lifestyle magazines published in the United States Monthly magazines published in the United States Magazines established in 1992 1992 establishments in the United States