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Ottmar Liebert (born 1 February 1959) is a German guitarist, songwriter and producer best known for his Spanish-influenced music. A five-time
Grammy Award The Grammy Awards, stylized as GRAMMY, and often referred to as The Grammys, are awards presented by The Recording Academy of the United States to recognize outstanding achievements in music. They are regarded by many as the most prestigious ...
nominee, Liebert has received 38 Gold and Platinum
certifications Certification is part of testing, inspection and certification and the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestatio ...
in the United States, as well as certifications in Canada, Australia and New Zealand. His debut album '' Nouveau Flamenco'' (1990) was certified Platinum in the United States.


Early life

Ottmar Liebert was born 1 February 1959 in
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
,
West Germany West Germany was the common English name for the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from its formation on 23 May 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with East Germany on 3 October 1990. It is sometimes known as the Bonn Republi ...
, to a Chinese-German father and a Hungarian mother. As a child, he spent most of his time travelling throughout Europe and Asia with his family. He began playing classical guitar at 11, and studying
flamenco Flamenco () is an art form based on the various folkloric music traditions of southern Spain, developed within the Gitanos, gitano subculture of the region of Andalusia, and also having historical presence in Extremadura and Region of Murcia, ...
guitar at 14, after he "found a Flamenco LP in the bargain bin at a local supermarket." After performing rock music in his native Germany, he moved to the United States and settled in Boston for a few years, performing in various rock clubs. In 1986 Liebert settled in
Santa Fe, New Mexico Santa Fe ( ; , literal translation, lit. "Holy Faith") is the capital city, capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Santa Fe County. With over 89,000 residents, Santa Fe is the List of municipalities in New Mexico, fourt ...
, where he began looking to create a new musical sound. Liebert cites musical influences such as "
Carlos Santana Carlos Humberto Santana Barragán (; born July 20, 1947) is an American guitarist, best known as a founding member of the Rock music, rock band Santana (band), Santana. Born and raised in Mexico where he developed his musical background, he r ...
,
Paco de Lucía Francisco Sánchez Gómez (; 21 December 194725 February 2014), known as Paco de Lucía (), was a Spanish virtuoso flamenco guitarist, composer, and record producer. A leading proponent of the new flamenco style, he was one of the first flamen ...
, John McLaughlin,
Robert Fripp Robert Fripp (born 16 May 1946) is an English musician, composer, record producer, and author, best known as the guitarist, founder and longest-lasting member of the progressive rock band King Crimson. He has worked extensively as a session mu ...
and
Jeff Beck Geoffrey Arnold Beck (24 June 1944 – 10 January 2023) was an English musician. He rose to prominence as the guitarist of the rock band the Yardbirds, and afterwards founded and fronted the Jeff Beck Group and Beck, Bogert & Appice. In 1975, ...
, others were horn players like
Miles Davis Miles Dewey Davis III (May 26, 1926September 28, 1991) was an American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer. He is among the most influential and acclaimed figures in the history of jazz and 20th century music, 20th-century music. Davis ado ...
," although he cites "others yet were fine artists who taught me about space and brush strokes and dynamics and contrast."


Music career

In 1988, Liebert founded the first incarnation of his band Luna Negra (black moon). That year he recorded a self-produced album titled ''Marita: Shadows and Storms''. The initial thousand copies were sold in the gallery of Santa Fe artist Frank Howell. When the record found its way to radio stations and began generating a response among listeners,
Higher Octave Higher Octave Music is a sub-label imprint of Narada Productions. Since 2013, it is part of Universal Music Group's Capitol Music Group, which is located in Los Angeles. History Higher Octave was acquired by Virgin Records on behalf of EMI in 19 ...
Music picked it up and released a remastered version titled '' Nouveau Flamenco'' (1990). The album eventually sold double-platinum in the United States. Liebert followed up his debut with several successful albums that continued and expanded his sound, including ''Borrasca'' (1991), ''Solo Para Ti'' (1992) and ''The Hours Between Night + Day'' (1993), all three earning Gold certification. Liebert's international success continued with ''¡Viva!'' (1995) and ''Opium'' (1996), both of which earned Platinum status in the United States and Latin America. Liebert has recorded with Luna Negra since 1989. Personnel in the band have changed regularly since then, with the only constant being
bassist A bassist (also known as a bass player or bass guitarist) is a musician who plays a bass instrument such as a double bass (upright bass, contrabass, wood bass), bass guitar (electric bass, acoustic bass), keyboard bass (synth bass) or a low br ...
Jon Gagan. Since 1990, Ottmar Liebert has released a total of 25 albums including live releases, Christmas CDs, 15 CDs of original music, a DVD, and various remixes. He has received 38 Gold and Platinum
certifications Certification is part of testing, inspection and certification and the provision by an independent body of written assurance (a certificate) that the product, service or system in question meets specific requirements. It is the formal attestatio ...
in the US as well as certifications in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. In 2006, Liebert contributed his song "This Spring Release 10,000 Butterflies" to the album project Artists for Charity - Guitarists 4 the Kids, produced by Slang Productions, to assist World Vision Canada in helping underprivileged kids in need.


Nouveau Flamenco

Liebert describes his musical style as "Nouveau Flamenco." In a 2004 interview, Liebert explained that once he was signed to a record label, he was required to come up with a name for what he was doing. Although there are flamenco elements to his music, it's nothing like traditional flamenco, being based on melody and using much simpler forms. As this music couldn't be considered jazz, rock, or classical, he felt that flamenco was the closest word to use that people could identify with. Liebert drew some criticism with his adoption of the term, especially since according to critics, none of his works to date followed traditional flamenco
palo Palo may refer to: Places * Palo, Estonia, village in Meremäe Parish, Võru County, Estonia * Palo, Huesca, municipality in the province of Huesca, Spain * Palo, Iowa, United States, a town located within Linn County * Palo Laziale, a location ...
forms. It was also perceived by some as a marketing ploy and an attempt to associate his music with the then burgeoning school of " Flamenco Nuevo", where acknowledged flamenco artists had started to rejuvenate and reinvent flamenco through the introduction of influences from Latin America (e.g. the Rumba rhythm) and even jazz music. Paco de Lucia was one such critic.Last Night: Musician and Zen Monk Otto Liebert Brought His Nouveau Flamenco to Dosey Doe
by Lisa Strain, Houston Press, November 19, 2018.
Music Notes: Ottmar Liebert’s Flamenco Revolution
by Steve Houk, Washington Life Magazine, October 20, 2018.
Despite Liebert's citing Paco as an influence, Paco described Liebert's music as "una degeneración, una caricatura del flamenco" (literally, "a degeneration, a caricature"). However, Paco later seemed to appreciate Liebert's music, with Paco's record company even mentioning him in promotional materials.


Personal life

Since 1986 Liebert has lived in
Santa Fe, New Mexico Santa Fe ( ; , literal translation, lit. "Holy Faith") is the capital city, capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico, and the county seat of Santa Fe County. With over 89,000 residents, Santa Fe is the List of municipalities in New Mexico, fourt ...
. In May 2006 Liebert was ordained as a
Zen Zen (; from Chinese: ''Chán''; in Korean: ''Sŏn'', and Vietnamese: ''Thiền'') is a Mahayana Buddhist tradition that developed in China during the Tang dynasty by blending Indian Mahayana Buddhism, particularly Yogacara and Madhyamaka phil ...
monk A monk (; from , ''monachos'', "single, solitary" via Latin ) is a man who is a member of a religious order and lives in a monastery. A monk usually lives his life in prayer and contemplation. The concept is ancient and can be seen in many reli ...
by
Dennis Genpo Merzel Dennis Merzel (born June 3, 1944, in Brooklyn, New York) is an American Zen and spirituality teacher, also known as Genpo Roshi. Biography Early life Dennis Paul Merzel was born on June 3, 1944, in Brooklyn, New York, and was raised and sch ...
at the Kanzeon Zen Center in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
, Utah.


Awards

* ''Nouveau Flamenco'' (1990) Certified: Platinum – US, 14 x Platinum – US/Latin, Platinum – Australia, Platinum – New Zealand, Gold – Canada, Gold – Mexico * ''Poets & Angels: Music 4 the Holidays'' (1990) Certified: 2 x Platinum – US/Latin * ''Borrasca'' (1991) Certified: Gold – US, 4 x Platinum – US/Latin * ''Solo Para Ti'' (1992) Certified: Gold – US, 2 x Platinum – US/Latin, Gold – Canada * ''The Hours Between Night + Day'' (1993) Certified: Gold – US, 2 x Platinum – US/Latin, Gold – Canada, Gold – New Zealand * ''Euphoria'' (1995) Certified: Gold – US/Latin * ''¡Viva!'' (1995) Certified: Platinum – US/Latin * ''Opium'' (1996) Certified: Platinum – US/Latin * ''Leaning Into the Night'' (''Inclinado en la Noche'') (1997) Certified: Gold – US/Latin * ''Innamorare: Summer Flamenco'' (1999) Certified: Gold – US/Latin * ''Nouveau Flamenco: 1990–2000 Special Tenth Anniversary Edition'' (2000) Certified: Platinum – US/Latin


Discography


Studio albums


Compilations

* ''Rumba Collection 1992–1997'' (1998) * ''Barcelona Nights: The Best of Ottmar Liebert Volume One'' (2001) * ''Surrender 2 Love: The Best of Ottmar Liebert Volume Two'' (2001) * ''The Best Of Ottmar Liebert'' (2002) * ''Spanish Sun'' (2009) * ''Bare Wood 2002-2012'' (2014)


Singles

* ''Havana Club 12" 45'' (1995); Vinyl * ''Havana Club'' (1997) * ''Spanish Steps 12" 45'' (1999); Vinyl * ''Little Wing - Radio Sampler'' (2001)


Featured performances

* ''
Leap of Faith In philosophy, a leap of faith is the act of belief, believing in or accepting something not on the basis of reason. The phrase is commonly associated with Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard. Idiomatic usage As an idiom, ''leap of faith'' ca ...
'' by
Kenny Loggins Kenneth Clark "Kenny" Loggins (born January 7, 1948) is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. His early songs were recorded with the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band in 1970, which led to seven albums recorded with Jim Messina (musician), Jim Mess ...
(1991) * ''Lonely Chaplin'' by Goody's (1992) * ''Edith Piaf Tribute: My Legionaire'' (1993) * ''Monsoon'' by Asiabeat (1994) * ''Hemispheres'' by Dan Siegel (1995) * ''Burning Whispers'' by Nestor Torres (1995) * ''
Take Me Higher ''Take Me Higher'' is the twenty-first studio album by American singer Diana Ross, released on September 5, 1995, by Motown Records. Ross' first regular studio release in four years, following ''The Force Behind the Power'' (1991) and the holida ...
'' by
Diana Ross Diana Ross (born Diane Ernestine Earle Ross March 26, 1944) is an American singer and actress. Known as the "Queen of Motown Records", she was the lead singer of the vocal group the Supremes, who became Motown#Major divisions, Motown's most suc ...
(1995) * ''
Falling into You ''Falling into You'' is the fourteenth studio album and fourth English-language album by Canadian singer Celine Dion, released on 11 March 1996 by Sony Music. The follow-up to her blockbuster album '' The Colour of My Love'' (1993) and French-l ...
'' by
Celine Dion Céline Marie Claudette Dion (born 30 March 1968) is a Canadian singer. Referred to as the "Honorific nicknames in popular music, Queen of Power Ballads", Dion's powerful, technically skilled vocals and commercially successful works have had ...
(1996) * ''Voci e Chitarre'' by Lavezzimogol (1997) * ''Leda Battisti'' by
Leda Battisti Leda Battisti (born 24 February 1971) is an Italian singer-songwriter. Background Born in Poggio Bustone, Rieti, Battisti graduated in classical guitar at the conservatory of Rieti, then in 1992 she won the Pippo Baudo's television show ''Part ...
(1998) * ''Sundance Flamenco'' by James Bobchak (1999) * ''Azul'' by Alan (1999) * ''Soul Encounters/Encuentros del Alma'' by Chuscales (1999) * '' Ancient Journeys'' by
Cusco Cusco or Cuzco (; or , ) is a city in southeastern Peru, near the Sacred Valley of the Andes mountain range and the Huatanay river. It is the capital of the eponymous Cusco Province, province and Cusco Region, department. The city was the cap ...
(2000) * ''Transit'' by Jon Gagan (2004) * ''Transit 2'' by Jon Gagan (2006) * ''Thira'' by Stephen Duros (2006) * ''Tu, l'amore e il sesso'' by
Leda Battisti Leda Battisti (born 24 February 1971) is an Italian singer-songwriter. Background Born in Poggio Bustone, Rieti, Battisti graduated in classical guitar at the conservatory of Rieti, then in 1992 she won the Pippo Baudo's television show ''Part ...
(2007) * ''The Art of Live Looping'' by Matthew Schoening (2008) * ''Split Decision'' by
Roy Rogers Roy Rogers (born Leonard Franklin Slye; November 5, 1911 – July 6, 1998), nicknamed the King of the Cowboys, was an American singer, actor, television host, and Rodeo, rodeo performer. Following early work under his given name, first as a c ...
(2009)


Produced albums

* ''Soul Encounters/Encuentros Del Alma'' by Chuscales (1999)


Videos

* ''Wide-eyed + Dreaming – Live'' (1996), VHS and DVD


Other compilation appearances

* ''Guitar Music For Small Rooms'' (1997) (WEA) * ''Gypsy Passion: New Flamenco'' (1997) (Narada) * ''Obsession: New Flamenco Romance'' (1999) (Narada) * ''Gypsy Fire'' (2000) (Narada) * ''Guitar Music For Small Rooms 2'' (2001) (WEA) * ''Gypsy Spice: Best of New Flamenco'' (2009) (Baja Records) * ''The World Of The Spanish Guitar Vol. 1'' (2011) (Higher Octave Music)


See also

* Johannes Linstead *
List of ambient music artists This is a list of ambient music artists. This includes artists who have either been very important to the genre or have had a considerable amount of exposure (such as those who have been on a major label). This list does not include little-known ...


References


Notes


Citations


External links


Official Ottmar Liebert and Luna Negra Site



Ottmar Liebert Diary

Gold and Platinum Album Certifications (RIAA)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Liebert, Ottmar 1959 births Living people 20th-century American guitarists 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American guitarists 21st-century American male musicians American male guitarists Epic Records artists German guitarists German male guitarists Guitarists from New Mexico Higher Octave Music artists Musicians from Santa Fe, New Mexico New flamenco