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Ottawa Trucks, later renamed Kalmar Ottawa, is a
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
-based company which is the largest manufacturer of
terminal tractor A terminal tractor, known in the United States as a shag truck, shunt truck, spotter truck, spotting tractor, yard truck, yard shifter, yard dog, yard goat, yard horse, yard mule, yard jockey, yard spotter, hostler, or mule, is a kind of semi-t ...
s in North America, with over 55,000 produced. In 1990 the Ottawa Truck Corporation acquired Beck Fire Apparatus of Cloverdale, CA, which continued to operate as an independent division until going out of business in 1992. Ottawa Trucks was purchased by their main competitor, Finnish
Sisu Terminal Systems Sisu Terminal Systems Oy (STS) was a Finland, Finnish terminal tractor producer. The production began in 1969 as a part of Sisu Auto, Suomen Autoteollisuus (SAT) and the first vehicles were based on lorry components. The portfolio grew by time. Th ...
, in 1993. In 1997 Sisu and Swedish terminal truck manufacturer Kalmar Industries were both incorporated into the Partek Corporation, and soon thereafter the "Sisu" badge was discontinued on terminal tractors. In 2015, Ottawa partnered with
Orange EV Orange EV is an American manufacturer of electric terminal tractors, also known as yard trucks, based in Kansas City, Kansas. Founded in 2012, the company was the first in the United States to commercially deploy electric terminal trucks, which ...
, a
Missouri Missouri (''see #Etymology and pronunciation, pronunciation'') is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it border ...
-based manufacturer of electric terminal tractors, to retrofit its yard trucks with
electric engines An electric motor is a machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Most electric motors operate through the interaction between the motor's magnetic field and electric current in a wire winding to generate Laplace force i ...
. The companies decided to collaborate due to the demand for emission-free logistics.


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* Manufacturing companies based in Kansas Truck manufacturers of the United States Sisu Auto {{US-manufacturing-company-stub