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Otis Guernsey (June 16, 1893 – March 4, 1975) was an American businessman and college football player who was the president of
Abercrombie & Fitch Abercrombie & Fitch Co. (A&F) is an American lifestyle store, lifestyle retailer, founded in 1892 which focuses on contemporary clothing targeting customers in their early 20's to mid 40's. Headquartered in New Albany, Ohio, the company operate ...
and a fullback for the
Yale Bulldogs football The Yale Bulldogs football program represents Yale University in college football in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (formerly Division I-AA). Yale's football program, founded in 1872, is one of the oldest in the world. Since ...
team.


Early life

Guernsey was born on June 16, 1893, in
Des Moines, Iowa Des Moines is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities in Iowa, most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is the county seat of Polk County, Iowa, Polk County with parts extending into Warren County, Iowa, Wa ...
to Nathaniel T. Guernsey and Martha (Love) Guernsey. Nathaniel T. Guernsey was a vice president and general counsel for the
American Telephone and Telegraph Company AT&T Corporation, an abbreviation for its former name, the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, was an American telecommunications company that provided voice, video, data, and Internet telecommunications and professional services to busi ...
. Guernsey's younger brother, Nathaniel T. Guernsey Jr., also played football at Yale and set the record for the men's 60-foot plunge in 1923 as a member of the school's swim team.


Athletics


Football

Guernsey originally replaced Dave Dunn at Yale, who was injured. Guernsey was called the "star halfback" of Yale football's 1913, 1914 and 1915 teams also was their field goal kicker. Guernsey set a Yale record for the longest field goal kicked at 53 years during an October 13, 1915 game against Princeton. Guernsey was called the "hero" of the 1915 Yale-Princeton game, kicking two field goals from the 55-yard line and the 42-yard mark which helped Yale win 13–7. Guernsey missed time during the 1915 season due to sickness and later dislocated his shoulder during a November 20, 1915 game against Harvard. Guernsey was often compared to and called a rival of Harvard's
Charles Brickley Charles Edward Brickley (November 24, 1891 – December 28, 1949) was an American football player and coach. He was a two-time All-American at Harvard and set college football records for career and single-season field goals. He then served as th ...
, who also served as the team's kicker.


Squash

Guernsey took up squash after he graduated from Yale, competing in the Squash National Class B Championship. Guernsey later competed in the National Squash Tennis Association's 1922 Fall Squash Tournament, losing to Charles M. Bull Jr. Guernsey then later helped the Yale Squash Team win the Champions Class League in 1922–23.


Military service

Guernsey was a major in the 315th Field Artillery during
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
. He was also a member of the New York Guard and held the rank of brigadier general during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
.


Business career

Guernsey worked for the General Chemical Company from 1919 to 1922 and the J. L. Mott Iron Works from 1922 to 1924. He then joined Abercrombie & Fitch, where he was promoted to assistant vice president in 1927. In 1928, Ezra Fitch sold his stake in the company to his brother-in-law, James S. Cobb. Cobb became the company's new president and Guernsey succeeded him as vice president. During the
Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
, Guernsey negotiated with the firm's creditors, which helped save the company from collapse. Guernsey was president of Abercrombie & Fitch from 1940 until 1961, when he was elected to the new position of chairman.


Personal life

Guernsey married Margaret C. Henderson in 1916. They had three sons, one of whom, Otis Guernsey Jr. (1918–2001), became a well-known writer. The Guernseys divorced and she married Yale professor Lemist Esler in 1956. Guernsey died on March 4, 1975, at his home in
Edgartown, Massachusetts Edgartown is a town on the island of Martha's Vineyard in Dukes County, Massachusetts, United States, for which it is the county seat. The town's population was 5,168 at the 2020 census. It was once a major whaling port, with historic houses ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Guernsey, Otis 1893 births 1975 deaths Abercrombie & Fitch American male squash players American retail chief executives Businesspeople from Des Moines, Iowa Players of American football from Des Moines, Iowa People from Edgartown, Massachusetts Yale Bulldogs football players United States Army personnel of World War I 20th-century American sportsmen