Oskar Holtzmann (20 January 1859,
Stuttgart
Stuttgart (; ; Swabian German, Swabian: ; Alemannic German, Alemannic: ; Italian language, Italian: ; ) is the capital city, capital and List of cities in Baden-Württemberg by population, largest city of the States of Germany, German state of ...
– 10 March 1934,
Giessen
Giessen, spelled in German (), is a town in the Germany, German States of Germany, state () of Hesse, capital of both the Giessen (district), district of Giessen and the Giessen (region), administrative region of Giessen. The population is appro ...
) was a German
theologian
Theology is the study of religious belief from a religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of ...
who specialized in
New Testament
The New Testament (NT) is the second division of the Christian biblical canon. It discusses the teachings and person of Jesus in Christianity, Jesus, as well as events relating to Christianity in the 1st century, first-century Christianit ...
studies.
From 1877 to 1883 he studied theology at the universities of
Strasbourg
Strasbourg ( , ; ; ) is the Prefectures in France, prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est Regions of France, region of Geography of France, eastern France, in the historic region of Alsace. It is the prefecture of the Bas-Rhin Departmen ...
,
Göttingen
Göttingen (, ; ; ) is a college town, university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the Capital (political), capital of Göttingen (district), the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. According to the 2022 German census, t ...
and
Giessen
Giessen, spelled in German (), is a town in the Germany, German States of Germany, state () of Hesse, capital of both the Giessen (district), district of Giessen and the Giessen (region), administrative region of Giessen. The population is appro ...
and at the seminary in
Friedberg. Afterwards, he served as a pastor in
Bickenbach and as a teacher at a number of different schools. In 1889 he became a lecturer at the University of Giessen, where during the following year, he was appointed an associate professor of New Testament
exegesis
Exegesis ( ; from the Ancient Greek, Greek , from , "to lead out") is a critical explanation or interpretation (philosophy), interpretation of a text. The term is traditionally applied to the interpretation of Bible, Biblical works. In modern us ...
.
Published works
In 1901 he issued ''Leben Jesu'', a book that was later translated into English and published a
''The life of Jesus'' translated by J.T. Bealby and Maurice A. Canney (London: Black, 1904). Holtzmann's other noted works include:
* ''Das Johannesevangelium, untersucht und erklärt'', 1887 – The
Gospel of John
The Gospel of John () is the fourth of the New Testament's four canonical Gospels. It contains a highly schematic account of the ministry of Jesus, with seven "Book of Signs, signs" culminating in the raising of Lazarus (foreshadowing the ...
, investigated and explained.
* ''Geschichte des volkes Israel''; 2 volumes, 1887–88 (with
Bernhard Stade Bernhard Stade (May 1848, Arnstadt, Thuringia6 December 1906) was a German Protestant theologian and historian.
Biography
He studied at Leipzig and Berlin, and in course of time became (1875) professor ordinarius at Giessen. Once a member of Franz ...
) – History of the people of
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
.
* ''Religionsgeschichtliche Vorträge'', 1902 – Religious history lectures.
* ''War Jesus ekstatiker? : eine Untersuchung zum Leben Jesu'', 1903 – Was Jesus ecstatic? : A study of
Jesus' sanity.
* ''Der christliche Gottesglaube : seine Vorgeschichte und Urgeschichte'', 1905 – The Christian belief in God: its history and prehistory.
* ''Neutestamentliche Zeitgeschichte'', 1906 – New Testament history.
* ''Der Tosephtatraktat Berakot; Text, Übersetzung und Erklärung'', 1912 – The
Tosephtatraktat Berakot; translation and explanation.
HathiTrust Digital Library
published works
External links
Works available at German Digital Library
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holtzmann, Oskar
1859 births
1934 deaths
19th-century German Protestant theologians
20th-century German Protestant theologians
Academic staff of the University of Giessen
Writers from Stuttgart