''Oryzias celebensis'', the Celebes medaka,
fish
A fish (: fish or fishes) is an aquatic animal, aquatic, Anamniotes, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fish fin, fins and craniate, a hard skull, but lacking limb (anatomy), limbs with digit (anatomy), digits. Fish can ...
in the family
Adrianichthyidae
The ricefishes are a family (Adrianichthyidae) of small ray-finned fish that are found in fresh and brackish waters from India to Japan and out into the Malay Archipelago, most notably Sulawesi (where the Lake Poso and Lore Lindu species are k ...
. It is
endemic
Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to rivers, streams and lakes on the
Indonesia
Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...
n island of
Sulawesi
Sulawesi ( ), also known as Celebes ( ), is an island in Indonesia. One of the four Greater Sunda Islands, and the List of islands by area, world's 11th-largest island, it is situated east of Borneo, west of the Maluku Islands, and south of Min ...
(formerly Celebes) and one river in
East Timor
Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the coastal exclave of Oecusse in the island's northwest, and ...
.
Environment
''Oryzias celebensis'' is commonly found in a freshwater environment within a benthopelagic depth range. They are native to a tropical climate.
It has been recorded in coastal ponds with a tidal influence as well as in narrow, forested rivers.
Size
''Oryzias celebensis'' can reach the maximum length of about 4.5 centimeters or about 1.77 inches as an unsexed male.
[
]
Distribution
''Oryzias celebensis'' is found in Sulawesi and East Timor.
Biology
''Oryzias celebensis'' is recorded to be a non-annual breeder. This species can be kept in an aquarium, but it is very difficult.[
]
Naming
This species was described as ''Haplochilus celebensis'' by M.C.W. Weber in 1984 with the type locality given as Makassar
Makassar ( ), formerly Ujung Pandang ( ), is the capital of the Indonesian Provinces of Indonesia, province of South Sulawesi. It is the largest city in the region of Eastern Indonesia and the country's fifth-largest urban center after Jakarta, ...
, Maros River near Maros, Sulawesi.
References
celebensis
Freshwater fish of Sulawesi
Fauna of Timor
Taxa named by Max Carl Wilhelm Weber
Fish described in 1894
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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