''Orthonevra'' is a genus of flies in the family ''
Syrphidae'' They are worldwide in distribution with at least 59 species identified concentrated mainly in eastern North America and Europe. Species of the genus ''Orthonevra'' are commonly called mucksuckers after the larvae which have been found in organic rich mud, i.e. muck. This genus belongs to the tribe
Brachyopini
The Brachyopini (or Chrysogastrini) is a tribe of hoverflies. Unlike many members of this family these flies are generally darker and less colourful though some genera contain species with an attractive metallic lustre e.g. '' Chrysogaster''. Som ...
that includes the prominent genera ''
Melanogaster
''Melanogaster'' ("''black-bellied''") may refer to the following organisms:
* Genera:
** ''Melanogaster'' (fungus), a genus of false truffles
** ''Melanogaster'' (fly), a genus of hoverflies
* Species:
** ''Drosophila melanogaster
''Drosoph ...
'', ''
Brachyopa'', ''
Neoascia'' and ''
Sphegina''.
Description
Species of the genus ''Orthonevra'' have black heads with blue to purple reflections. Many species have distinctive eye stripes. The antennae are somewhat elongate. (see image) The frons is wrinkled with silvery spots at sides of antennae. The thorax with small punctures dorsally and in several species the body is covered with scale-like pile. Wing vein M1 curves away from the wing tip.(see images)
head diagram
wing
eye markings and scales
Guides
Seman reviewed North American species as of 1964
[ ]
[ ]
The most comprehensive of existing keys to European ''Orthonevra'' species is that of van Veen (2004),
M.C.D.Speight has also documented European species.
Species
*''
Orthonevra aenethorax''
Kohli, Kapoor & Gupta, 1988
*''
Orthonevra anniae''
( Sedman, 1966)
*''
Orthonevra argentina''
( Brèthes, 1922)
*''
Orthonevra auritarsis''
Brădescu, 1992
*''
Orthonevra bellula''
( Williston, 1882)
*''
Orthonevra brevicornis''
( Loew, 1843)
*''
Orthonevra ceratura''
(Stackelberg __NOTOC__
Stackelberg is a surname, mainly known as the surname of a noble family of Baltic German descent (see Stackelberg family). Notable people with the surname include:
A
*Adolphe Stackelberg (1822–1871), Swedish count and Christian reviva ...
, 1952)
*''
Orthonevra chilensis''
(Thompson, 1999)
*''
Orthonevra elegans''
( Meigen, 1822)
*''
Orthonevra erythrogona''
(Malm
is a village in Steinkjer Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. The village of Malm is located along the Beitstadsundet strait which flows into the Trondheimsfjorden. The village of Bartnes lies across the strait from Malm. The village li ...
, 1863)
*''
Orthonevra feei''
(Moran and Skevington, 2019)[ ]
*''
Orthonevra flukei''
( Sedman, 1964)
*''
Orthonevra frontalis''
( Loew, 1843)
*''
Orthonevra gemmula''
(Violovitsh, 1979)
*''
Orthonevra geniculata''
( Meigen, 1830)
*''
Orthonevra gewgaw''
(Hull, 1941)
*''
Orthonevra incisa''
( Loew, 1843)
*''
Orthonevra intermedia''
(Lundbeck, 1916)
*''
Orthonevra inundata''
( Violovitsh, 1979)
*''
Orthonevra karumaiensis''
( Matsumura, 1916)
*''
Orthonevra kozlovi''
(Stackelberg __NOTOC__
Stackelberg is a surname, mainly known as the surname of a noble family of Baltic German descent (see Stackelberg family). Notable people with the surname include:
A
*Adolphe Stackelberg (1822–1871), Swedish count and Christian reviva ...
, 1952)
*''
Orthonevra labyrinthops''
(Hull
Hull may refer to:
Structures
* The hull of an armored fighting vehicle, housing the chassis
* Fuselage, of an aircraft
* Hull (botany), the outer covering of seeds
* Hull (watercraft), the body or frame of a sea-going craft
* Submarine hull
Ma ...
, 1944j)
*''
Orthonevra minuta''
(Hull
Hull may refer to:
Structures
* The hull of an armored fighting vehicle, housing the chassis
* Fuselage, of an aircraft
* Hull (botany), the outer covering of seeds
* Hull (watercraft), the body or frame of a sea-going craft
* Submarine hull
Ma ...
, 1945)
*''
Orthonevra montana''
Vujić __NOTOC__
Vujić () is a Serbo-Croatian surname, a patronymic derived from the masculine given name ''Vuja'', a diminutive of the name Vuk (meaning "wolf"). The surname has been historically anglicized into Vuyich, Vuyitch, Vuich. In Hungary, the ...
, 1999
*''
Orthonevra neotropica''
( Shannon, 1925a)
*''
Orthonevra nigrovittata''
( Loew, 1876)
*''
Orthonevra nitida''
( Wiedemann, 1830)
*''
Orthonevra nitidula''
( Curran, 1925)
*''
Orthonevra nobilis''
( Fallén, 1817)
*''
Orthonevra onytes''
( Séguy, 1961)
*''
Orthonevra parva''
( Shannon, 1916)
*''
Orthonevra pictipennis''
( Loew, 1863)
*''
Orthonevra plumbago''
( Loew, 1840)
*''
Orthonevra pulchella''
( Williston, 1887)
*''
Orthonevra quadristriata''
( Shannon & Aubertin
Aubertin () is a Communes of France, commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques Departments of France, department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.
Geography
Aubertin is located in Béarn some 10 km west of Pau, Pyrénées ...
, 1933)
*''
Orthonevra robusta''
( Shannon, 1916)
*''
Orthonevra sachalinensis''
( Violovitsh, 1956)
*''
Orthonevra shannoni''
( Curran, 1925a)
*''
Orthonevra shusteri''
Brădescu, 1993
*''
Orthonevra sinuosa''
(Bigot
Discrimination is the process of making unfair or prejudicial distinctions between people based on the groups, classes, or other categories to which they belong or are perceived to belong, such as race, gender, age, class, religion, or sexu ...
, 1884)
*''
Orthonevra sonorensis''
( Shannon, 1964)
*''
Orthonevra stackelbergi''
Thompson & Torp, 1982
*''
Orthonevra stigmata''
( Williston, 1882)
*''
Orthonevra subincisa''
( Violovitsh, 1979)
*''
Orthonevra tristis''
( Loew, 1871)
*''
Orthonevra unicolor
''Orthonevra'' is a genus of flies in the family ''Syrphidae'' They are worldwide in distribution with at least 59 species identified concentrated mainly in eastern North America and Europe. Species of the genus ''Orthonevra'' are commonly calle ...
''
( Shannon, 1916)
*''
Orthonevra vagabunda''
( Violovitsh, 1979)
*''
Orthonevra varga''
( Violovitsh, 1979)
*''
Orthonevra weemsi''
( Sedman, 1966)
References
Brachyopini
Hoverfly genera
Taxa named by Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart
{{Brachyopini-stub