Orlo Epps
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Orlo Epps (1864 – June 2, 1926) was an American architect, mathematician, physicist, and
socialist Socialism is an economic ideology, economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse Economic system, economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. It describes ...
writer.


Life

Epps was born in
Elkhart, Indiana Elkhart ( ) is a city in Elkhart County, Indiana, United States. The population was 53,923 at the 2020 census. The city is located east of South Bend, Indiana. It is the most populous city in the Elkhart–Goshen metropolitan area, which in tu ...
, the son of Edward Epps and Helen (Blanchard) Epps. He moved to
Oneonta, New York Oneonta ( ) is a Administrative divisions of New York#City, city in southern Otsego County, New York, Otsego County, New York (state), New York, United States. It is one of the northernmost cities of Appalachia. Oneonta is home to the State Un ...
at age 16. He graduated from high school in Oneonta and thereafter studied architecture at
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
, graduating in 1888. After receiving his degree from Cornell, Epps associated with builder Lyman H. Blend and practiced as an architect in Oneonta. He moved to
Greensboro, North Carolina Greensboro (; ) is a city in Guilford County, North Carolina, United States, and its county seat. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, its population was 299,035; it was estimated to be 307,381 in 2024. It is the List of municipalitie ...
in approximately 1890 and became known as "one of Greensboro's principal architects around the turn of the 20th century. Epps was also a professor of mathematics and physics at the Agricultural and Mechanical College at Greensboro. Epps returned to Oneonta in 1905. He operated a hardware business under the name Epps & Kerr from 1905 until 1908. After the "Wooden Row fire of 1908," Epps returned to the practice of architecture, assisting Lyman Blend in designing a row of brick structures to replace the ones destroyed in the fire. He opened an architectural office in Oneonta in 1911, which he continued until his death. He was also a member of the Fortnightly Club and a Royal Arch High Priest in the Masons. At the time of the
1910 United States Census The 1910 United States census, conducted by the Census Bureau on April 15, 1910, determined the resident population of the United States to be 92,228,496, an increase of 21 percent over the 76,212,168 persons enumerated during the 1900 census ...
, Epps was living in Oneonta with his wife Charlotte and his mother Helen. His occupation was listed as an architect with his own office. At the time of the 1915 New York Census, Epps was living in Oneonta with his wife Charlotte, mother Helen and five-year-old son Max. At the time of the 1920 U.S. Census, he was living in Oneonta with his wife Charlotte and son Max. Epps died in Oneonta in June 1926 at age 61.


Views

Epps was also outspoken on political and economic matters. He was known as "a Socialist in a day when a member of that political party was held in suspicion by the average citizen." In 1903, Epps also published a book on economic theory through The Epps Publishing Co. of Oneonta. The book was titled ''Economic Liberty vs. The Warfare of Wealth''. Epps also became a leader of the local Socialist Party in Oneonta, and he advocated for women's suffrage, direct election of senators, and the referendum and recall.


Architectural works

Among Epps' designs are the following: * Julius I. Foust Building, also known as the Main Building at the State Normal and Industrial School for White Girls (later renamed University of North Carolina at Greensboro), 1000 W. Spring Garden St.,
Greensboro, North Carolina Greensboro (; ) is a city in Guilford County, North Carolina, United States, and its county seat. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, its population was 299,035; it was estimated to be 307,381 in 2024. It is the List of municipalitie ...
(Epps & Hackett), NRHP-listed *Orlo Epps House, 808 Walker Avenue, College Hill, Greensboro, North Carolina, and possibly other works in College Hill Historic District, roughly bounded by W. Market St., S. Cedar St., Oakland Ave. and McIver St.,
Greensboro, North Carolina Greensboro (; ) is a city in Guilford County, North Carolina, United States, and its county seat. At the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, its population was 299,035; it was estimated to be 307,381 in 2024. It is the List of municipalitie ...
(Epps, Orlo), NRHP-listed *F.H. Bresee building, Oneonta, New York *Brick Dormitory (1891), University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina (Orlo Epps with C. M. Hackett), no longer standing *Cone Export Commission Company Office Building (1902), 111 W. Washington St., Greensboro, North Carolina *Elks Club, Oneonta lodge *Flat Top Manor (1899-1901), also known as Cone Estate, Moses H. Cone Memorial Park, Blue Ridge Parkway milepost 294,
Watauga County, North Carolina Watauga County ( )
from the North Carolina Collection's website at the University of North Carol ...
*Fox Hospital Nurses' home (1910), Oneonta, New York * Hobart Presbyterian Church (1914), Hobart, New York *Morris Brothers, Elmore and West-Nesbitt feed mills and grain elevators *Old State School at
Delhi, New York Delhi ( ) is a Administrative divisions of New York#Town, town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 4,795 at the 2020 census.US Census Bureau, 2020 Census, Delhi town, Delaware County, New York https://www.census.gov/s ...
*Parshall Hospital addition (1922), Oneonta, New York *Tallulah A. Richardson House, 312 S. Main St., Reidsville, North Carolina Some of his buildings are listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Epps, Orlo 1864 births 1926 deaths American socialists Architects from North Carolina Cornell University College of Architecture, Art, and Planning alumni Indiana socialists New York (state) socialists North Carolina socialists People from Elkhart, Indiana People from Oneonta, New York Writers from Greensboro, North Carolina