The ''Oriani'' class (also known as the Poeti class), were a group of four destroyers built for the (Royal Italian Navy) in the mid-1930s. They were improved versions of the s and had increased machinery power and a different anti-aircraft armament. The increase in power, however, disappointed in that there was only a marginal speed improvement. The obsolete
40 mm/39 pom-pom anti-aircraft guns were finally discontinued, being replaced by extra
machine guns; otherwise armament was unchanged.
Modifications
Significant upgrades were made to the weapons systems of the two ships that survived
Matapan, similar to those made to the ''Maestrale''s. One torpedo tube mounting was replaced by two
/54 guns;
cannon, a
120 mm star-shell gun[Campbell, pp. 335–338] and
depth charge
A depth charge is an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapon. It is intended to destroy a submarine by being dropped into the water nearby and detonating, subjecting the target to a powerful and destructive hydraulic shock. Most depth charges use ...
throwers were also installed. Before the end of the war, one ship, ''Oriani'' had a German
Seetakt
Seetakt was a shipborne radar developed in the 1930s and used by Nazi Germany's ''Kriegsmarine'' during World War II.
Development
In Germany during the late 1920s, Hans Hollmann began working in the field of microwaves, which were to later beco ...
radar and an additional 20 mm cannon.
Ships
All four ships were built by
O.T.O. Livorno and named after poets:
Notes
Bibliography
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External links
Page from Uboat.netClasse OrianiMarina Militare website
{{WWII Italian ships
Destroyer classes
Destroyers of the Regia Marina
Ship classes of the French Navy