Oremandsgaard
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Oremandsgaard is a manor house and estate located seven kilometres south of
Præstø Præstø () is a town with a population of 3,880 (1 January 2024) in Vordingborg Municipality in Region Sjælland on the east coast of the island of Zealand (Denmark), Zealand (''Sjælland''). The islands of Maderne, Storeholm, and Lilleholm are ...
,
Vordingborg Municipality Vordingborg Municipality (, ) is a '' kommune'' in the Sjælland Region, which is on the southeast coast of the island of Zealand in south Denmark. It was established in 2007. The municipality covers an area of 621 km2. It has a total popula ...
, in southeastern
Denmark Denmark is a Nordic countries, Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the Autonomous a ...
. The estate traces its history back to the 14th century, but the current main building is from 1933. Oremandsgaard was acquired by Alfred Hage in 1861 and is currently owned by the fifth generation of the Hage family. It is one of the oldest organic farms in Denmark and plays host to an annual chamber music festival.


History


Early history

Oremandsgaard is first mentioned in a letter of 1356, in which one "Pæther Bekære" cedes all his farms and the village of Gedhærudh ( Gederød) to
Valdemar IV Valdemar IV Atterdag, Valdemar Christoffersen or Waldemar (24 October 1375) was King of Denmark from 1340 to 1375. He is mostly known for his reunion of Denmark after the bankruptcy and mortgaging of the country to finance wars under previous rul ...
. It is unclear whether the estate was continuously owned by the crown over the next centuries. In 1721, it was included in Vordingborg Cavalry District. It is believed that the main building was destroyed during the
Dano-Swedish War Dano-Swedish War may refer to: * Dano-Swedish War (1470–1471), Danish invasion of Sweden by sea * Dano-Swedish War (1501–1512), military conflict between Denmark and Sweden within the Kalmar Union * Dano-Swedish War (1512–1520), Danish invasi ...
in 1658–1660 due to finds of rubble and weapons in the surrounding fields and also because this was the case for nearby Jungshoved.


1651–1861: Changing owners

In 1761, some ten years before Vordingborg Cavalry District was dissolved, Frederick IV presented Oremandsgaard and nearby Jungshoved to Henrik Brockenhuus. A few years later, Brockenhuus also bought Nysø the much larger
Nysø Manor Nysø Manor, located near Præstø in the southeast of the Danish island of Sealand, was built in 1673 for Jens Lauridsen, a local functionary. It now houses the Thorvaldsen Collection, a group of works by the Danish sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen, ...
. In 1785, Nysø, Jungshoved and Oremandsgård were sold to Niels Lunde Reiersen. In 1775 he and his partner
Frédéric de Coninck Frédéric de Coninck (2 December 1740 – 4 September 1811) was a Dutch merchant and shipowner active in Copenhagen, Denmark. Biography Frédéric de Coninck was born at The Hague in the Netherlands. In 1763, he moved to Copenhagen to set up a ...
had founded a successful trading house. It participated in the Danish East and West Indies trade with its own fleet of merchant ships. Reisesen died in 1795. childless and unmarried. He left his entire estate to Det Reiersenske Fond. In 1796, Oremandsgaard was sold to Hans Petersen. At the auction of Vordingborg Cacalry Fistrict, back in 1774, he had already bought Engelholm (then (Skovbygård). It was later divided into the estates Ny Oremandsgaard and Gammel Oremandsgaard (New and Old Oremandsgaard). In 1824, Oremandsgård was sold to the Norwegian timber trader
Peter Nicolaj Arbo Peter Nicolaj Arbo (16 November 1768 – 12 September 1827) was a Norwegian-Danish timber trader and landowner. He owned the estates Aldershvile, Lundbygård and Oremandsgaard in Denmark and Gulskogen Manor in Norway. Early life Arbo was ...
. He was married to
Anne Cathrine Collett Anne Cathrine Collett (19 February 1768 – 27 January 1846), was a Norwegian-Danish landowner and one of the wealthiest women of Denmark in her time. Collett was born into the wealthy Collett family of timber merchants in Christiania (now O ...
. She kept the estate after her husband's death. Having no children. she endowed it to her brother Peter Collet. He worked in the Danish foreign diplomacy, first in
Stockholm Stockholm (; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in Sweden by population, most populous city of Sweden, as well as the List of urban areas in the Nordic countries, largest urban area in the Nordic countries. Approximately ...
and later in Constantinople.


1861–present: The Hage family

In 1861, Alfred Hage purchased Oremandsgaard. It comprised Ny Oremandsgaard, Gammel Oremandsgaard, Allerslev Church and 139 tenant farms. Hage demolished the existing buildings and constructed a new main building on the Ny Oremandsgaard estate.In 1862, he also purchased
Nivaagaard Nivaagaard is a historic property in Nivå in the northern outskirts of Copenhagen, Denmark. It is now home to an art gallery and the park is open to the public. History The estate was founded in 1767 by Adam von Lüttichau when he purchased Niv ...
north of Copenhagen. On Alfred Hage's death in 1872, Oremandsgaard passed to his son Alfred Peter Anton Hage. In the 1890s, he embarked on the work with converting the tenant farms into freeholds. This proces was not completed until 1919, making Oremandsgaard one of the last estates in Denmark to have tenant farms. The Hage family was known for their humane treatment of the peasants on their estates, building schools and hospitals and providing economic support for the sick.. In 1963, Oremandsgaard passed to Daniel Hage took over the estate at the age of 25. He became a pioneer of organic farming in Denmark.


Today

The Oremandsgaard estate also comprises 20 other buildings that are rented out. The Oremandsgaard estate covers 788 hectares of land (2011) of which 420 hectares are farmland and 362 hectares is covered by woodland. It is one of the oldest organically farmed estates in Denmark.


Chamber music festival

Oremandsgaard plays host to an annual chamber music festival. It takes place in late July, lasts for a week and features young promising chamber musicians from Denmark and abroad.


Oremandsgaard Destillery

Oremandsgaards Destilleri, a distillery, was established on the estate in 2019.


List of owners

* (1330–1356) Peder Bekere * (1356–1761) The Crown * (1761–1785) Henrik Brockenhuus * (1785–1795) Niels Lunde Reiersen * (1796–1803) Hans Petersen * (1803–1824) Peter Benedikt Petersen * (1824–1827)
Peter Nicolaj Arbo Peter Nicolaj Arbo (16 November 1768 – 12 September 1827) was a Norwegian-Danish timber trader and landowner. He owned the estates Aldershvile, Lundbygård and Oremandsgaard in Denmark and Gulskogen Manor in Norway. Early life Arbo was ...
* (1827–1846) Anne Cathrine Arbo née Collett * (1846–1860) Peter Anker Collet * (1861–1872) Alfred Hage * (1872–1919) Alfred Peter Anton Hage * (1919–1947) Christoffer Friedenreich Hage * (1947–1963) Thyra Hage née Konow * (1963–2013) Daniel Friedenreich Hage * (2013– ) August Friedenreich Hage


References


External links

{{Commons
Official website

Oremandsgaard
at Slotsferie Danmark Manor houses in Vordingborg Municipality Historicist architecture in Denmark Organic farming in Denmark Buildings and structures of the Hage family