Oregon Route 35
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Oregon Route 35 is a
state highway A state highway, state road, or state route (and the equivalent provincial highway, provincial road, or provincial route) is usually a road that is either Route number, numbered or maintained by a sub-national state or province. A road numbered ...
in the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its so ...
of
Oregon Oregon ( , ) is a U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is a part of the Western U.S., with the Columbia River delineating much of Oregon's northern boundary with Washington (state), Washington, while t ...
, running between Government Camp on the slopes of
Mount Hood Mount Hood, also known as Wy'east, is an active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range and is a member of the Cascade Volcanic Arc. It was formed by a subduction zone on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast and rests in the Pacific N ...
and the city of Hood River. OR 35 traverses part of the Mt. Hood Highway No. 26 ( Mount Hood Scenic Byway) and part of the
Historic Columbia River Highway The Historic Columbia River Highway is an approximately scenic highway in the U.S. state of Oregon between Troutdale, Oregon, Troutdale and The Dalles, Oregon, The Dalles, built through the Columbia River Gorge between 1913 and 1922. As the firs ...
No. 100 of the Oregon state highway system. Along the Historic Columbia River Highway in Hood River, the route is concurrent with
U.S. Route 30 U.S. Route 30 or U.S. Highway 30 (US 30) is an east–west main route of the United States Numbered Highway System, with the highway traveling across the Northern U.S. With a length of , it is the third-longest U.S. Highway, afte ...
.


Route description

Oregon 35 starts a few miles east of Government Camp, at an interchange with U.S. 26. It then winds around the southeastern side of the mountain, providing access to several ski resorts, snow-parks, hiking trails, campgrounds, and other recreational facilities. After rounding the eastern slope of the mountain, the highway descends into the Hood River valley, a farming community famous for its produce, in particular, apples and cherries. In the valley the route passes through the communities of
Mount Hood Mount Hood, also known as Wy'east, is an active stratovolcano in the Cascade Range and is a member of the Cascade Volcanic Arc. It was formed by a subduction zone on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast and rests in the Pacific N ...
, Lenz and Pine Grove. At the bottom of the valley lies the city of Hood River, popular for
windsurfing Windsurfing is a wind-propelled water sport that is a combination of sailing and surfing. It is also referred to as "sailboarding" and "boardsailing", and emerged in the late 1960s from the Californian aerospace and surf culture. Windsurfing gain ...
because of the high winds often present in the
Columbia River Gorge The Columbia River Gorge is a canyon of the Columbia River in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. Up to deep, the canyon stretches for over as the river winds westward through the Cascade Range, forming the boundary between the state ...
. OR 35 provides access to the downtown core, via a sparsely signed concurrency with
U.S. Route 30 U.S. Route 30 or U.S. Highway 30 (US 30) is an east–west main route of the United States Numbered Highway System, with the highway traveling across the Northern U.S. With a length of , it is the third-longest U.S. Highway, afte ...
. OR 35 ends at an interchange with Interstate 84 at exit 62. Contrary to its legal definition, the shield signs for South Oregon 35 in Hood River are posted on Button Bridge Road beginning at I-84 exit 64 just south of the Hood River Bridge over the
Columbia River The Columbia River (Upper Chinook language, Upper Chinook: ' or '; Sahaptin language, Sahaptin: ''Nch’i-Wàna'' or ''Nchi wana''; Sinixt dialect'' '') is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The river headwater ...
near
Washington State Route 14 State Route 14 (SR 14) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway travels east-west on the north side of the Columbia River, opposite Interstate 84 (I-84) to the south in Oregon. SR 14 forms a section ...
.


History

, - style="font-size: 86%;" , Preset = TimeVertical_OneBar_UnitYear ImageSize = width:200 height:600 PlotArea = bottom:10 left:40 Period = from:1905 till:2010 ScaleMajor = start:1905 increment:5 ScaleMinor = start:1905 increment:1 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.9) id:textmark value:black id:washout value:rgb(1,0.3,0.3) BackgroundColors = canvas:canvas PlotData = mark:(line,washout) textcolor:textmark width:0.5 shift:(15,-5) at:1907 text:"Aug. 1907" at:1926 text:"Aug. & Oct. 1926" shift:(15,-10) at:1927 text:"Oct. 1927" shift:(80,-5) at:1930 text:"Oct. 1930" at:1935 text:"Oct. 1935" at:1947 text:"Oct. 1947" at:1949 text:"Oct. 1949" at:1959 text:"Sept. & Oct. 1959" at:1961 text:"Oct. 1961" at:1966 text:"Jan. 1966" at:1967 text:"Jan. 1967" shift:(80,-5) at:1968 text:"Sept. 1968" at:1981 text:"Sept. 1981" at:1998 text:"Sept. 1998" at:2000 text:"Oct. 2000" at:2002 text:"Oct. 2002" at:2005 text:"Oct. 2005" at:2006 text:"Nov. 2006" shift:(80,-5)


Washington State Route 35

In 1997, Washington proposed a new or improved transportation crossing of the
Columbia River The Columbia River (Upper Chinook language, Upper Chinook: ' or '; Sahaptin language, Sahaptin: ''Nch’i-Wàna'' or ''Nchi wana''; Sinixt dialect'' '') is the largest river in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. The river headwater ...
to connect
Washington State Route 14 State Route 14 (SR 14) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Washington. The highway travels east-west on the north side of the Columbia River, opposite Interstate 84 (I-84) to the south in Oregon. SR 14 forms a section ...
with Oregon Route 35 along with I-84. It designated this crossing "State Route 35" and publicly announced a plan to prepare an
Environmental Impact Statement An environmental impact statement (EIS), under United States environmental law, is a document required by the 1969 National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) for certain actions "significantly affecting the quality of the human environment". An E ...
about the proposal in early 2001.SR-35 Study: Public Open House Summary, 12-Oct-00
from rtc.wa.gov
A
feasibility study A feasibility study is an assessment of the practicality of a project or system. A feasibility study aims to objectively and rationally uncover the strengths and weaknesses of an existing business or proposed venture, opportunities and threats pr ...
for the SR-35 Columbia River Crossing was completed in September 2004. Due to costs, no further progress has been made on the proposal; instead, the Port of Hood River spent $8 million of its Bridge Repair and Replacement Fund on replacing the bridge's steel deck, underlying stringers and guardrails. Washington's stub segment SR35 was legally designated but never signed. In contrast, though Oregon didn't change its legal definition for Oregon Route 35, all signage for Southbound OR35 makes it appear as if it runs up Button Bridge Road from near base of the bridge to where the route officially turns east into downtown Hood River.


History of washouts

OR 35 has had a history of washouts dating back to August 1907, with 20 closures due to washouts, five of which have occurred since September 1998.Mount Hood vs. ODOT
a November 26, 2006 article from ''
The Oregonian ''The Oregonian'' is a daily newspaper based in Portland, Oregon, United States, owned by Advance Publications. It is the oldest continuously published newspaper on the West Coast of the United States, U.S. West Coast, founded as a weekly by Tho ...
''
The most recent closure took place on November 7, 2006, involving a section of the highway from milepost 57 to milepost 80. As in the past, the closure was caused by overflow of the White River and the build-up of debris in the White River Canyon which subsequently flows down and overwhelms the highway. This washout, the worst in memory, cut off access to
Mount Hood Meadows Mount Hood Meadows is a ski resort on the southeastern face of Mount Hood in northern Oregon, and is the largest of the mountain's ski resorts. It is located about 67 miles (108 km) east of Portland, Oregon, Portland, and 35 miles (56  ...
in both directions, moved the White River course north and east to the bed of Green Apple Creek, and buried—sometimes 20–30 feet deep—two recreational
parking lot A parking lot or car park (British English), also known as a car lot, is a cleared area intended for parking vehicles. The term usually refers to an area dedicated only for parking, with a durable or semi-durable surface. In most jurisdi ...
s, miles of
cross-country skiing Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing whereby skiers traverse snow-covered terrain without use of ski lifts or other assistance. Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a m ...
and
hiking A hike is a long, vigorous walk, usually on trails or footpaths in the countryside. Walking for pleasure developed in Europe during the eighteenth century. Long hikes as part of a religious pilgrimage have existed for a much longer time. "Hi ...
trails, and several small Forest Service roads. Repair work was anticipated to be completed by December 15, 2006. The route was reopened December 9, a week ahead of schedule.


Major intersections


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Oregon Route 035 035 Transportation in Clackamas County, Oregon Mount Hood Transportation in Hood River County, Oregon Mount Hood National Forest