Order Convergent
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In mathematics, specifically in
order theory Order theory is a branch of mathematics that investigates the intuitive notion of order using binary relations. It provides a formal framework for describing statements such as "this is less than that" or "this precedes that". This article intr ...
and
functional analysis Functional analysis is a branch of mathematical analysis, the core of which is formed by the study of vector spaces endowed with some kind of limit-related structure (for example, Inner product space#Definition, inner product, Norm (mathematics ...
, a
filter Filtration is a physical process that separates solid matter and fluid from a mixture. Filter, filtering, filters or filtration may also refer to: Science and technology Computing * Filter (higher-order function), in functional programming * Fil ...
\mathcal in an
order complete In mathematics, specifically in order theory and functional analysis, a subset A of an ordered vector space is said to be order complete in X if for every non-empty subset S of X that is order bounded in A (meaning contained in an interval, which i ...
vector lattice In mathematics, a Riesz space, lattice-ordered vector space or vector lattice is a partially ordered vector space where the order structure is a lattice. Riesz spaces are named after Frigyes Riesz who first defined them in his 1928 paper ''Su ...
X is order convergent if it contains an order bounded subset (that is, a subset contained in an interval of the form
, b The comma is a punctuation mark that appears in several variants in different languages. Some typefaces render it as a small line, slightly curved or straight, but inclined from the vertical; others give it the appearance of a miniature fille ...
:= \) and if \sup \left\ = \inf \left\, where \operatorname(X) is the set of all order bounded subsets of ''X'', in which case this common value is called the order limit of \mathcal in X. Order convergence plays an important role in the theory of
vector lattice In mathematics, a Riesz space, lattice-ordered vector space or vector lattice is a partially ordered vector space where the order structure is a lattice. Riesz spaces are named after Frigyes Riesz who first defined them in his 1928 paper ''Su ...
s because the definition of order convergence does not depend on any topology.


Definition

A net \left(x_\right)_ in a
vector lattice In mathematics, a Riesz space, lattice-ordered vector space or vector lattice is a partially ordered vector space where the order structure is a lattice. Riesz spaces are named after Frigyes Riesz who first defined them in his 1928 paper ''Su ...
X is said to decrease to x_0 \in X if \alpha \leq \beta implies x_ \leq x_ and x_0 = inf \left\ in X. A net \left(x_\right)_ in a vector lattice X is said to order-converge to x_0 \in X if there is a net \left(y_\right)_ in X that decreases to 0 and satisfies \left, x_ - x_0\ \leq y_ for all \alpha \in A.


Order continuity

A linear map T : X \to Y between vector lattices is said to be order continuous if whenever \left(x_\right)_ is a net in X that order-converges to x_0 in X, then the net \left(T\left(x_\right)\right)_ order-converges to T\left(x_0\right) in Y. T is said to be sequentially order continuous if whenever \left(x_n\right)_ is a sequence in X that order-converges to x_0 in X,then the sequence \left(T\left(x_n\right)\right)_ order-converges to T\left(x_0\right) in Y.


Related results

In an
order complete In mathematics, specifically in order theory and functional analysis, a subset A of an ordered vector space is said to be order complete in X if for every non-empty subset S of X that is order bounded in A (meaning contained in an interval, which i ...
vector lattice In mathematics, a Riesz space, lattice-ordered vector space or vector lattice is a partially ordered vector space where the order structure is a lattice. Riesz spaces are named after Frigyes Riesz who first defined them in his 1928 paper ''Su ...
X whose order is
regular Regular may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * "Regular" (Badfinger song) * Regular tunings of stringed instruments, tunings with equal intervals between the paired notes of successive open strings Other uses * Regular character, ...
, X is of minimal type if and only if every order convergent filter in X converges when X is endowed with the
order topology In mathematics, an order topology is a specific topology that can be defined on any totally ordered set. It is a natural generalization of the topology of the real numbers to arbitrary totally ordered sets. If ''X'' is a totally ordered set, ...
.


See also

* * * * *


References

* * * {{Functional analysis Functional analysis Order theory