In mathematics, specifically in
order theory
Order theory is a branch of mathematics that investigates the intuitive notion of order using binary relations. It provides a formal framework for describing statements such as "this is less than that" or "this precedes that". This article intr ...
and
functional analysis
Functional analysis is a branch of mathematical analysis, the core of which is formed by the study of vector spaces endowed with some kind of limit-related structure (e.g. inner product, norm, topology, etc.) and the linear functions defined ...
, a subset
of an
ordered vector space
In mathematics, an ordered vector space or partially ordered vector space is a vector space equipped with a partial order that is compatible with the vector space operations.
Definition
Given a vector space ''X'' over the real numbers R and a p ...
is said to be order complete in
if for every non-empty subset
of
that is order bounded in
(meaning contained in an interval, which is a set of the form
for some
), the
supremum
In mathematics, the infimum (abbreviated inf; plural infima) of a subset S of a partially ordered set P is a greatest element in P that is less than or equal to each element of S, if such an element exists. Consequently, the term ''greatest l ...
' and the
infimum
In mathematics, the infimum (abbreviated inf; plural infima) of a subset S of a partially ordered set P is a greatest element in P that is less than or equal to each element of S, if such an element exists. Consequently, the term ''greatest ...
both exist and are elements of
An ordered vector space is called order complete, Dedekind complete, a complete vector lattice, or a complete Riesz space, if it is order complete as a subset of itself, in which case it is necessarily a
vector lattice
In mathematics, a Riesz space, lattice-ordered vector space or vector lattice is a partially ordered vector space where the order structure is a lattice.
Riesz spaces are named after Frigyes Riesz who first defined them in his 1928 paper ''Su ...
.
An ordered vector space is said to be countably order complete if each countable subset that is bounded above has a supremum.
Being an order complete vector space is an important property that is used frequently in the theory of
topological vector lattice
In mathematics, specifically in functional analysis and order theory, a topological vector lattice is a Hausdorff topological vector space (TVS) X that has a partial order \,\leq\, making it into vector lattice that is possesses a neighborho ...
s.
Examples
The
order dual of a
vector lattice
In mathematics, a Riesz space, lattice-ordered vector space or vector lattice is a partially ordered vector space where the order structure is a lattice.
Riesz spaces are named after Frigyes Riesz who first defined them in his 1928 paper ''Su ...
is an order complete vector lattice under its canonical ordering.
If
is a
locally convex
In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, locally convex topological vector spaces (LCTVS) or locally convex spaces are examples of topological vector spaces (TVS) that generalize normed spaces. They can be defined as topological ...
topological vector lattice
In mathematics, specifically in functional analysis and order theory, a topological vector lattice is a Hausdorff topological vector space (TVS) X that has a partial order \,\leq\, making it into vector lattice that is possesses a neighborho ...
then the strong dual
is an order complete locally convex topological vector lattice under its canonical order.
Every
reflexive locally convex
In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics, locally convex topological vector spaces (LCTVS) or locally convex spaces are examples of topological vector spaces (TVS) that generalize normed spaces. They can be defined as topological ...
topological vector lattice
In mathematics, specifically in functional analysis and order theory, a topological vector lattice is a Hausdorff topological vector space (TVS) X that has a partial order \,\leq\, making it into vector lattice that is possesses a neighborho ...
is order complete and a complete TVS.
Properties
If
is an order complete
vector lattice
In mathematics, a Riesz space, lattice-ordered vector space or vector lattice is a partially ordered vector space where the order structure is a lattice.
Riesz spaces are named after Frigyes Riesz who first defined them in his 1928 paper ''Su ...
then for any subset
is the ordered direct sum of the band generated by
and of the band
of all elements that are disjoint from
For any subset
of
the band generated by
is
If
and
are
lattice disjoint In mathematics, specifically in order theory and functional analysis, two elements ''x'' and ''y'' of a vector lattice ''X'' are lattice disjoint or simply disjoint if \inf \left\ = 0, in which case we write x \perp y, where the absolute value of '' ...
then the band generated by
contains
and is lattice disjoint from the band generated by
which contains
See also
*
References
Bibliography
*
*
{{Ordered topological vector spaces
Functional analysis