In
geometry
Geometry (; ) is a branch of mathematics concerned with properties of space such as the distance, shape, size, and relative position of figures. Geometry is, along with arithmetic, one of the oldest branches of mathematics. A mathematician w ...
, the order-5 apeirogonal tiling is a
regular tiling of the
hyperbolic plane
In mathematics, hyperbolic geometry (also called Lobachevskian geometry or Bolyai– Lobachevskian geometry) is a non-Euclidean geometry. The parallel postulate of Euclidean geometry is replaced with:
:For any given line ''R'' and point ''P' ...
. It has
Schläfli symbol
In geometry, the Schläfli symbol is a notation of the form \ that defines List of regular polytopes and compounds, regular polytopes and tessellations.
The Schläfli symbol is named after the 19th-century Swiss mathematician Ludwig Schläfli, wh ...
of .
Symmetry
The dual to this tiling represents the fundamental domains of
��,5*symmetry,
orbifold notation
In geometry, orbifold notation (or orbifold signature) is a system, invented by the mathematician William Thurston and promoted by John Horton Conway, John Conway, for representing types of symmetry groups in two-dimensional spaces of constant curv ...
*∞∞∞∞∞ symmetry, a pentagonal domain with five ideal vertices.
:

The ''order-5 apeirogonal tiling'' can be uniformly colored with 5 colored apeirogons around each vertex, and coxeter diagram: , except ultraparallel branches on the diagonals.
Related polyhedra and tiling
This tiling is also topologically related as a part of sequence of regular polyhedra and tilings with five faces per vertex, starting with the
icosahedron
In geometry, an icosahedron ( or ) is a polyhedron with 20 faces. The name comes . The plural can be either "icosahedra" () or "icosahedrons".
There are infinitely many non- similar shapes of icosahedra, some of them being more symmetrical tha ...
, with
Schläfli symbol
In geometry, the Schläfli symbol is a notation of the form \ that defines List of regular polytopes and compounds, regular polytopes and tessellations.
The Schläfli symbol is named after the 19th-century Swiss mathematician Ludwig Schläfli, wh ...
, and
Coxeter diagram
Harold Scott MacDonald "Donald" Coxeter (9 February 1907 – 31 March 2003) was a British-Canadian geometer and mathematician. He is regarded as one of the greatest geometers of the 20th century.
Coxeter was born in England and educated ...
, with n progressing to
infinity
Infinity is something which is boundless, endless, or larger than any natural number. It is denoted by \infty, called the infinity symbol.
From the time of the Ancient Greek mathematics, ancient Greeks, the Infinity (philosophy), philosophic ...
.
See also
*
Tilings of regular polygons
Euclidean plane tilings by convex regular polygons have been widely used since antiquity. The first systematic mathematical treatment was that of Kepler in his (Latin: ''The Harmony of the World'', 1619).
Notation of Euclidean tilings
Eucl ...
*
List of uniform planar tilings
This table shows the 11 convex uniform tilings (regular and semiregular) of the Euclidean plane, and their dual tilings.
There are three regular and eight semiregular tilings in the plane. The semiregular tilings form new tilings from their du ...
*
List of regular polytopes
This article lists the regular polytopes in Euclidean, spherical and hyperbolic spaces.
Overview
This table shows a summary of regular polytope counts by rank.
There are no Euclidean regular star tessellations in any number of dimensions.
...
References
*
John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strauss, ''The Symmetries of Things'' 2008, (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
*
External links
*
*
Hyperbolic and Spherical Tiling Gallery*
ttp://www.plunk.org/~hatch/HyperbolicTesselations Hyperbolic Planar Tessellations, Don Hatch
{{Tessellation
Apeirogonal tilings
Hyperbolic tilings
Isogonal tilings
Isohedral tilings
Order-5 tilings
Regular tilings