
Orca Bay is a
bay
A bay is a recessed, coastal body of water that directly connects to a larger main body of water, such as an ocean, a lake, or another bay. A large bay is usually called a ''gulf'', ''sea'', ''sound'', or ''bight''. A ''cove'' is a small, ci ...
in
Prince William Sound
Prince William Sound ( Sugpiaq: ''Suungaaciq'') is a sound off the Gulf of Alaska on the south coast of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is located on the east side of the Kenai Peninsula. Its largest port is Valdez, at the southern terminus of the ...
, Alaska, United States.
Orca Bay is on the north west and west sides of
Hawkins Island, extending westward to Johnstone Point of Hinchenbrook Island. Its northwestern corner is demarcated by Knowles Head, between Port Gravina and Fidalgo Bay on the mainland. Its eastern end can be reached from the port of
Cordova, Alaska on
Orca Inlet. According to the US Board on Geographic Names, Orca Bay was named for the Orca
salmon cannery
A salmon cannery is a factory that commercially cans salmon. It is a fish-processing industry that became established on the Pacific coast of North America during the 19th century, and subsequently expanded to other parts of the world that had ...
of the
Pacific Steam Whaling Company, which operated on the southeast shore of Orca Inlet and in turn was named for that company's ship ''Orca''. Ultimately the name is derived from the
orca
The orca (''Orcinus orca''), or killer whale, is a toothed whale and the largest member of the oceanic dolphin family. The only extant species in the genus '' Orcinus'', it is recognizable by its black-and-white-patterned body. A cosmopol ...
or killer whale.
The bay was named ''Puerto Córdova'' by the Spanish explorer
Salvador Fidalgo, in 1790, with the English name “Cordova Bay” marked on charts. It was renamed by the early twentieth century, to avoid confusion with
Cordova Bay
Cordova Bay is a bay in the Alexander Archipelago of southeast Alaska. It opens onto Dixon Entrance to the south, between Cape Muzon on Dall Island and Point Marsh (a group of small islets just off Prince of Wales Island (Alaska), Prince of Wales ...
in
Dixon Entrance
The Dixon Entrance () is a strait about long and wide in the Pacific Ocean at the Canada–United States border, between the U.S. state of Alaska and the province of British Columbia in Canada. The Dixon Entrance is part of the Inside Passage sh ...
, at the eastern extreme of the Gulf of Alaska.
The
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
seaplane tender
A seaplane tender is a boat or ship that supports the operation of seaplanes. Some of these vessels, known as seaplane carriers, could not only carry seaplanes but also provided all the facilities needed for their operation; these ships are rega ...
USS ''Orca'' (AVP-49), in commission from 1944 to 1947 and from 1951 to 1960, was named for Orca Bay.
[Naval Historical Cente]
''Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships'' "Orca"
/ref>
See also
* Orca Inlet, on the east and south sides of Hawkins Island
References
{{Coord, 60, 34, 43, N, 146, 12, 23, W, display=title
Bays of Alaska
Bodies of water of Chugach Census Area, Alaska