Oramel Hinckley Simpson became
governor
A governor is an politician, administrative leader and head of a polity or Region#Political regions, political region, in some cases, such as governor-general, governors-general, as the head of a state's official representative. Depending on the ...
of the
state of
Louisiana
Louisiana ( ; ; ) is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It borders Texas to the west, Arkansas to the north, and Mississippi to the east. Of the 50 U.S. states, it ranks 31st in area and 25 ...
upon the death of his predecessor,
Henry L. Fuqua.
Simpson was born in
Washington, Louisiana on
March 20,
1870 and was educated at
Centenary College at Jackson and
Tulane University Law School
A law school (also known as a law centre/center, college of law, or faculty of law) is an institution, professional school, or department of a college or university specializing in legal education, usually involved as part of a process for b ...
. He achieved the rank of lieutenant governor before Fuqua's death and succeeded to the governorship on
October 11,
1926.
During his term as governor, Simpson opposed a toll bridge across the eastern portion of
Lake Pontchartrain which was being built to connect
New Orleans
New Orleans (commonly known as NOLA or The Big Easy among other nicknames) is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city-parish located along the Mississippi River in the U.S. state of Louisiana. With a population of 383,997 at the 2020 ...
and
Slidell. Simpson suggested building a toll-free bridge from
Chef Menteur, but influential figures in New Orleans were able to get the toll bridge built despite his objections. He later started a ferry service instead; it was free of charge.
The
Ku Klux Klan
The Ku Klux Klan (), commonly shortened to KKK or Klan, is an American Protestant-led Christian terrorism, Christian extremist, white supremacist, Right-wing terrorism, far-right hate group. It was founded in 1865 during Reconstruction era, ...
proved to be a problem during Simpson's term of office as well. Legislation was passed to outlaw hoods, masks and robes excepting those worn during
Mardi Gras and at masked balls or parties.
A great flood in
1927 forced Simpson to order a "downriver cut" of the levee in order to protect New Orleans. Afterwards, the affected states of Louisiana,
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
, and
Mississippi
Mississippi ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern and Deep South regions of the United States. It borders Tennessee to the north, Alabama to the east, the Gulf of Mexico to the south, Louisiana to the s ...
worked together to secure federal aid for flood prevention. The owners of some properties damaged by the levee cut were compensated by the state.
Simpson became Secretary of the Senate after leaving office and died of a heart seizure in New Orleans on
November 17,
1932.
References
Profile of Oramel Simpsonfrom the Louisiana Secretary of State website, archived February 7, 2005.
*
Davis, Edwin Adams (1961). ''Louisiana: The Pelican State''. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. .
* "Oramel Hinckley Simpson," ''A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography'', Vol. II (1988), pp. 744–745
*
Robert Sobel and John Raimo, eds., ''Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1789–1978'', Vol. 2 (1978)
External links
State of Louisiana – BiographyCemetery Memorialby La-Cemeteries
{{DEFAULTSORT:Simpson, Oramel H.
Democratic Party governors of Louisiana
1870 births
1932 deaths
Tulane University alumni
Lieutenant governors of Louisiana
Methodists from Louisiana
Louisiana lawyers
People from Washington, Louisiana
Centenary College of Louisiana alumni
Tulane University Law School alumni
Huey Long