Opistognathus
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''Opistognathus'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
fish A fish (: fish or fishes) is an aquatic animal, aquatic, Anamniotes, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fish fin, fins and craniate, a hard skull, but lacking limb (anatomy), limbs with digit (anatomy), digits. Fish can ...
in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Opistognathidae Opistognathidae, the jawfishes, are a family of fishes in the order Blenniiformes. The family includes about 80 species. They are native to warmer parts of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, where found from the shallows to depths of a few ...
found in the
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for se ...
,
Indian Indian or Indians may refer to: Associated with India * of or related to India ** Indian people ** Indian diaspora ** Languages of India ** Indian English, a dialect of the English language ** Indian cuisine Associated with indigenous peoples o ...
and
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five Borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean, or, depending on the definition, to Antarctica in the south, and is ...
.


Species

There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * ''
Opistognathus adelus ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * '' Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish ...
'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish) Smith-Vaniz, W.F. (2010): New species of Indo-Pacific jawfishes (''Opistognathus'': Opistognathidae) from the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea. ''Smithiana Bulletin, 12: 39-54.'' * ''
Opistognathus afer ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * '' Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish ...
'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (African jawfish) * ''
Opistognathus albicaudatus ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * '' Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish ...
'' Smith-Vaniz, 2011 (White-tail jawfish) Smith-Vaniz, W.F. (2011)
''Opistognathus albicaudatus'', a new species of jawfish (Teleostei: Opistognathidae) from the Andaman Islands.
''Zootaxa, 3085: 34–40.''
* ''
Opistognathus alleni ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * '' Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish ...
'' Smith-Vaniz, 2004 (Abrolhos jawfish) * ''
Opistognathus annulatus ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * '' Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish ...
'' ( Eibl-Eibesfeldt & Klausewitz, 1961) * '' Opistognathus aurifrons'' (
D. S. Jordan David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford Universi ...
& J. C. Thompson, 1905)
(Yellow-head jawfish) * ''
Opistognathus brasiliensis ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * '' Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish ...
'' Smith-Vaniz, 1997 (Dark-fin jawfish) * ''
Opistognathus brochus ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family (biology), family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * ''Opistognathu ...
'' W. A. Bussing & Lavenberg, 2003 * ''
Opistognathus castelnaui ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * '' Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish ...
''
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Opistognathus crassus ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * '' Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish ...
'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Stout jawfish) * ''
Opistognathus cryos ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * ''Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish) ...
'' Su & Ho 2024 * ''
Opistognathus cuvierii The bartail jawfish (''Opistognathus cuvierii'') is a species of jawfish known only from reefs in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of southern Brazil. This species can reach a length of SL. The specific name honours the French naturalist George ...
''
Valenciennes Valenciennes (, also , , ; ; or ; ) is a communes of France, commune in the Nord (French department), Nord Departments of France, department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced ...
, 1836
(Bar-tail jawfish) * ''
Opistognathus cyanospilotus ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * ''Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish) ...
'' Smith-Vaniz, 2009 (Blue-blotch jawfish) * ''
Opistognathus darwiniensis ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * ''Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish) ...
'' W. J. Macleay, 1878 (Darwin jawfish) * '' Opistognathus decorus'' Smith-Vaniz & Yoshino, 1985 * '' Opistognathus dendriticus'' (
D. S. Jordan David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford Universi ...
& R. E. Richardson, 1908)
(Dendtric jawfish) * '' Opistognathus dipharus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Tail-beacon jawfish) * '' Opistognathus elizabethensis'' Smith-Vaniz, 2004 (Elizabeth Reef jawfish) * '' Opistognathus ensiferus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2016 Smith-Vaniz, W.F. (2016)
''Opistognathus ensiferus'', a new species of jawfish (Opistognathidae) from the Gulf of Mannar, India, with redescription of ''O. solorensis'' Bleeker.
''Zootaxa, 4196 (2): 278–288.''
* '' Opistognathus evermanni'' (
D. S. Jordan David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford Universi ...
& Snyder, 1902)
* '' Opistognathus eximius'' ( J. D. Ogilby, 1908) (Harlequin jawfish) * '' Opistognathus fenmutis'' Acero P &
Franke Franke is both a German-language surname and a given name. Surname * Alfred Franke (1918–1942), German fighter pilot * Andre Franke (born 1978), American German geneticist * Andreas Franke (born 1954), German sports shooter * Angela Franke ...
, 1993
* '' Opistognathus fossoris'' W. A. Bussing & Lavenberg, 2003 * '' Opistognathus galapagensis'' G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1991 (Galapagos jawfish) * '' Opistognathus gilberti'' J. E. Böhlke, 1967 (Yellow jawfish) * '' Opistognathus hongkongiensis'' W. L. Y. Chan, 1968 * '' Opistognathus hopkinsi'' (
D. S. Jordan David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford Universi ...
& Snyder, 1902)
* '' Opistognathus inornatus'' E. P. Ramsay & J. D. Ogilby, 1887 (Black jawfish) * '' Opistognathus iyonis'' (
D. S. Jordan David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford Universi ...
& W. F. Thompson, 1913)
* '' Opistognathus jacksoniensis'' W. J. Macleay, 1881 (Jawfish) * '' Opistognathus latitabundus'' ( Whitley, 1937) (Blotched jawfish) * '' Opistognathus leprocarus'' Smith-Vaniz, 1997 (Rough-cheek jawfish) * '' Opistognathus liturus'' Smith-Vaniz & Yoshino, 1985 * '' Opistognathus lonchurus''
D. S. Jordan David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford Universi ...
& C. H. Gilbert, 1882
(Moustache jawfish) * '' Opistognathus longinaris'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Long-nostril jawfish) * '' Opistognathus macrognathus'' Poey, 1860 (Banded jawfish) * '' Opistognathus macrolepis'' W. K. H. Peters, 1866 (Big-scale jawfish) * '' Opistognathus margaretae'' Smith-Vaniz, 1983 (Half-scaled jawfish) * '' Opistognathus maxillosus'' Poey, 1860 (Mottled jawfish) * '' Opistognathus megalepis'' Smith-Vaniz, 1972 (Large-scale jawfish) * '' Opistognathus melachasme'' Smith-Vaniz, 1972 (Yellow-mouth jawfish) * '' Opistognathus mexicanus'' G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1991 (Mexican jawfish) * '' Opistognathus muscatensis''
Boulenger Boulenger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Benjamin Boulenger (born 1990), French footballer * Edward George Boulenger (1888–1946), British zoologist, director of aquarium at London Zoo * George Albert Boulenger (1858– ...
, 1888
(Robust jawfish) * '' Opistognathus nigromarginatus'' Rüppell, 1830 (Birdled jawfish) * '' Opistognathus nothus'' Smith-Vaniz, 1997 * '' Opistognathus panamaensis'' G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1991 (Panamanian jawfish) * '' Opistognathus papuensis''
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Opistognathus pardus'' Smith-Vaniz, Bineesh & Akhilesh, 2012 (Leopard jawfish) Smith-Vaniz, W.F., Bineesh, K.K. & Akhilesh, K.V. (2012)
''Opistognathus pardus'', a new species of jawfish (Teleostei: Opistognathidae) from the Western Indian Ocean.
''Zootaxa, 3523: 20–24.''
* '' Opistognathus punctatus'' W. K. H. Peters, 1869 (Fine-spotted jawfish) * ''
Opistognathus randalli ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * '' Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish ...
'' Smith-Vaniz, 2009 (Gold-specs jawfish) * '' Opistognathus reticeps'' Smith-Vaniz, 2004 * '' Opistognathus reticulatus'' (
McKay McKay, MacKay or Mackay is a Scottish and Irish surname. The last phoneme in the name is traditionally pronounced to rhyme with 'eye', but in some parts of the world this has come to rhyme with 'hey'. In Scotland, it corresponds to Clan Mackay. ...
, 1969)
(Reticulated jawfish) * ''
Opistognathus rhomaleus ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * '' Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish ...
''
D. S. Jordan David Starr Jordan (January 19, 1851 – September 19, 1931) was the founding president of Stanford University, serving from 1891 to 1913. He was an ichthyologist during his research career. Prior to serving as president of Stanford Universi ...
& C. H. Gilbert, 1882
(Giant jawfish) * '' Opistognathus robinsi'' Smith-Vaniz, 1997 (Spot-fin jawfish) * '' Opistognathus rosenbergii''
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Opistognathus rosenblatti'' G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson, 1991 (Blue-spotted jawfish) * '' Opistognathus rufilineatus'' Smith-Vaniz & G. R. Allen, 2007 (Red-lined jawfish) * '' Opistognathus scops'' ( O. P. Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) (Bulls-eye jawfish) * '' Opistognathus seminudus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2004 (Half-naked jawfish) * '' Opistognathus signatus'' Smith-Vaniz, 1997 * '' Opistognathus simus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Cargados jawfish) * '' Opistognathus smithvanizi'' W. A. Bussing & Lavenberg, 2003 * '' Opistognathus solorensis''
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Opistognathus stigmosus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2004 (Coral Sea jawfish) * '' Opistognathus trimaculatus'' Hiramatsu & Endo, 2013 (Five-banded jawfish) Hiramatsu, W. & Endo, H. (2013)
''Opistognathus trimaculatus'', a New Jawfish (Teleostei: Opistognathidae) from Tosa Bay, Japan.
''Bulletin of the National Museum of Natural Science, Ser. A., Suppl. No. 7: 19–23.''
* '' Opistognathus variabilis'' Smith-Vaniz, 2009 (Variable jawfish) * '' Opistognathus verecundus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2004 (Bashful jawfish) * '' Opistognathus walkeri'' W. A. Bussing & Lavenberg, 2003 * '' Opistognathus whitehursti'' ( Longley, 1927) (Dusky jawfish) * ''
Opistognathus ctenion ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * ''Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish) ...
'' Fujiwara, Motomura & Shinohara, 2023 * ''
Opistognathus schrieri ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * ''Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish) ...
'' Smith-Vaniz, 2017 * ''
Opistognathus thionyi ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * ''Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish) ...
'' Smith-Vaniz, Tornabene & Macieira, 2018 * ''
Opistognathus vicinus ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * ''Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish) ...
'' Smith-Vaniz, Tornabene & Macieira, 2018 * ''
Opistognathus ocellicaudatus ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * ''Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish) ...
'' Shinohara, 2021 * ''
Opistognathus wharekuriensis ''Opistognathus'' is a genus of fish in the family Opistognathidae found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Ocean. Species There are currently 72 recognized species in this genus: * ''Opistognathus adelus'' Smith-Vaniz, 2010 (Obscure jawfish) ...
'' Schwarzhans, 2019


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1748707 Opistognathidae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Georges Cuvier