''Ophisternon'' is a genus of
swamp eel
The swamp eels (also written "swamp-eels") are a family (biology), family (Synbranchidae) of freshwater eel-like fishes of the tropics and subtropics. Most species are able to breathe air and typically live in marshes, ponds and damp places, som ...
s found in fresh and
brackish
Brackish water, sometimes termed brack water, is water occurring in a natural environment that has more salinity than freshwater, but not as much as seawater. It may result from mixing seawater (salt water) and fresh water together, as in estuari ...
waters in
South
South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east.
Etymology
The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþa ...
and
Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
,
New Guinea
New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
, Australia,
Middle America and
West Africa
West Africa, also known as Western Africa, is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations geoscheme for Africa#Western Africa, United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Gha ...
.
Two species are blind
cave-dwellers.
[Romero, A., editor (2001). ''The Biology of Hypogean Fishes.'' Developments in Environmental Biology of Fishes. ]
Species
There are currently seven recognized species in this genus:
* '' Ophisternon aenigmaticum'' D. E. Rosen & Greenwood, 1976 (Obscure swamp eel)
* '' Ophisternon afrum'' ( Boulenger, 1909) (Guinea swamp eel)
* '' Ophisternon bengalense'' McClelland, 1844 (Bengal eel)
* '' Ophisternon candidum'' ( Mees, 1962) (Blind cave eel)
* '' Ophisternon gutturale'' ( J. Richardson, 1845) (Australian swamp eel)
* '' Ophisternon infernale'' ( C. L. Hubbs, 1938) (Blind swamp eel)
* '' Ophisternon berlini'' (J. Arroyave, 2024) (Berlin's bloodworm eel)
References
Synbranchidae
Ray-finned fish genera
Taxa named by John McClelland (doctor)
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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