''Ophidion'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (). The term angiosperm is derived from the Ancient Greek, Greek words (; 'container, vessel') and (; 'seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed with ...
in the family
Orchid
Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Orchids are cosmopolitan plants that are found in almost every habitat on Eart ...
aceae, native to
Panama
Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a country in Latin America at the southern end of Central America, bordering South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and ...
to western South America and
Venezuela
Venezuela, officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many Federal Dependencies of Venezuela, islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It com ...
.
[ The genus was established by ]Carlyle A. Luer
Carlyle August Luer (August 23, 1922 – November 9, 2019) was a botanist specializing in the Orchidaceae. His specialty interest was the Pleurothallidinae (Genus ''Pleurothallis'') and allied species.
Born to Carl & Vera Luer, he was raised in ...
.[ It has been included in a broad ]circumscription
Circumscription may refer to:
* Circumscribed circle
* Circumscription (logic)
*Circumscription (taxonomy)
* Circumscription theory, a theory about the origins of the political state in the history of human evolution proposed by the American anthr ...
of '' Phloeophila'', but there is evidence that it forms a monophyletic
In biological cladistics for the classification of organisms, monophyly is the condition of a taxonomic grouping being a clade – that is, a grouping of organisms which meets these criteria:
# the grouping contains its own most recent co ...
taxon,[ and it is accepted by ]Plants of the World Online
Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online taxonomic database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
History
Following the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew launched Plants of the World Online i ...
.[
]
Species
, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:[
*'' Ophidion alphonsianum'' (L.E.Matthews) Karremans & J.S.Moreno
*'' Ophidion barbilabium'' (Vierling) Karremans & J.S.Moreno
*'' Ophidion carrilloi'' P.Ortiz
*'' Ophidion compactum'' (Vierling) Karremans & J.S.Moreno
*'' Ophidion cunabulum'' (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer
*'' Ophidion cymbula'' (Luer) Luer
*'' Ophidion dasyglossum'' (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer
*'' Ophidion doucetteanum'' (L.E.Matthews) Karremans & J.S.Moreno
*'' Ophidion juan-felipei'' (Vierling) Karremans & J.S.Moreno
*'' Ophidion markertii'' (Vierling) Karremans & J.S.Moreno
*'' Ophidion nekidapono'' J.S.Moreno & Karremans
*'' Ophidion nigerrimum'' (Vierling) Karremans & J.S.Moreno
*'' Ophidion pallidiflorum'' (Vierling) Karremans & J.S.Moreno
*'' Ophidion parvum'' (Vierling) Karremans & J.S.Moreno
*'' Ophidion pleurothallopsis'' (Kraenzl.) Luer
]
References
Pleurothallidinae
Pleurothallidinae genera
{{Epidendreae-stub