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The Opernpassage (Opera passage) in the Inner City of
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
is a Grade II listed
pedestrian underpass A subway, also known as an underpass, is a grade-separated pedestrian crossing which crosses underneath a road or railway in order to entirely separate pedestrians and cyclists from motor traffic or trains respectively. Terminology In the Un ...
under the
ring road A ring road (also known as circular road, beltline, beltway, circumferential (high)way, loop, bypass or orbital) is a road or a series of connected roads encircling a town, city, or country. The most common purpose of a ring road is to assist i ...
(Ringstraße). It was opened in 1955, a day before the re-opening of the nearby Vienna State Opera. Designed by architect
Adolf Hoch Adolf Hoch (June 17, 1910 – May 24, 1992) was an Austrian architecture, architect. He was born in Vimperk, Winterberg, Austria-Hungary, Austrian-Hungarian Empire. In 1948 he won a gold medal in the art competitions of the Olympic Games ...
it has been a symbol of a modern spirit in architecture and urban planning. After more than 50 years the City of Vienna undertook a complete restoration of the structure, advised by the Federal Office for the Protection of Monuments in Austria. The passage was reopened on 17 September 2013. It shows the original design of the round columns, the curved glass of the shop windows, and the chequerboard pattern of the floor. The artwork ''Pi'' by Canadian artist
Ken Lum Kenneth Robert Lum, OC DFA (; born 1956) is a dual citizen Canadian and American academic, painter, photographer, sculptor, and writer. Working in a number of media including painting, sculpture and photography, his art ranges from conceptual i ...
is installed on the walls of the western branch of the pedestrian passage since 2006.


References

{{coord, 48.2016, N, 16.3693, E, source:wikidata, display=title Innere Stadt Subway (underpass)