Opera
Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a libre ...
in
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
has a history dating back to the 19th century
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the List of Russian monarchs, Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended th ...
.
History
19th and early 20th centuries. Russian Empire
The emergence of opera and ballet in
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
is associated with the
Imperial Russian
The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War ...
period of Azerbaijani history when Azerbaijanis became exposed to European music traditions first-hand. The very first documented performance of an opera in Baku took place in May 1889 when
Alexey Verstovsky
Alexey Nikolayevich Verstovsky (russian: Алексéй Никола́евич Верстóвский) () was a Russian composer, musical bureaucrat and rival of Mikhail Glinka.
Biography
Alexey Verstovsky was born at Seliverstovo Estate, Kozl ...
's opera ''
Askold's grave
Askold's Grave ( uk, Аскольдова могила, translit=Askoldova Mohyla) is a historical park on the steep right bank of the Dnipro River in Kyiv between Mariinskyi Park and the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra complex.
Overview
The park was cre ...
'' was staged at a circus arena in Baku (on the site of the current
Azerbaijan Carpet Museum
Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum ( az, Azərbaycan Milli Xalça Muzeyi, formerly called the Azerbaijan Carpet Museum) is a museum located in Baku that displays Azerbaijani carpets and rugs with historical and modern weaving techniques and mater ...
building), accompanied by the folk choir of Dmitry Agrenev-Slavyanski.
In the early 1900s, opera troupes toured Baku on a yearly basis (except 1901 and 1913), featuring prominent singers of the time such as
Natalia Ermolenko-Yuzhina
Natalia Stepanovna Ermolenko-Yuzhina (russian: Наталия Степановна Ермоленко-Южина; 1881, Kyiv, Russian Empire – 1937, Paris, France) was a Russian opera singer (soprano).Macy, Laura Williams. ''The Grove Book ...
and
Antonina Nezhdanova
Antonina Vasilyevna Nezhdanova (russian: Антони́на Васи́льевна Нежда́нова, – 26 June 1950), was a Russian and Soviet coloratura soprano.
Nezhdanova was born in , near Odesa, Ukraine, then in the Russian Empire ...
.
The
Opera Theater
Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a ...
in Baku was built in 1911.
20th century. Azerbaijani opera
The first opera by an
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
i composer premiered three years earlier, in 1908.
''
Leyli and Majnun
''Layla & Majnun'' ( ar, مجنون ليلى ; Layla's Mad Lover) is an old story of Arab origin, about the 7th-century Bedouin poet Qays ibn al-Mulawwah and his ladylove Layla bint Mahdi (later known as Layla al-Aamiriya).
"The Layl ...
'' (1908) by
Uzeyir Hajibeyov
Uzeyir bey Abdulhuseyn oghlu Hajibeyov ( az, Üzeyir bəy Əbdülhüseyn oğlu Hacıbəyov; russian: Узеир Абдул-Гусейн оглы Гаджибеков, translit=Uzeir Abdul-Guseyn ogly Gadzhibekov; September 18, 1885November 23, 19 ...
was the first creation in the opera genre not only in Azerbaijan, but also in the whole
Muslim world
The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah. This consists of all those who adhere to the religious beliefs and laws of Islam or to societies in which Islam is practiced. In ...
. It was followed by the operas ''
Sheikh Sanan Sheikh Sanan may refer to:
* Sheikh San'Aan, Persian mystical poem
* Sheikh Sanan (play), a verse play by Huseyn Javid
* Sheikh Sanan (opera)
''Sheikh Sanan'' is the second opera in five acts of the Azerbaijani composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov. He wrote ...
'' (1909), ''
Rustam and Zohrab
''Rustam and Zohrab'' (in Azeri ''Rüstәm vә Söһrab'') is the third mugham opera by Uzeyir Hajibeyov. It was composed in 1910 based on the story of Rostam and Sohrab of the epic poem ''Shahnameh'' by Ferdowsi, and written in Persian.
Hajibey ...
'' (1910), ''
Shah Abbas and Khurshid Banu
''Shah Abbas and Khurshid Banu'' ( az, Şah Abbas vә Xurşid Banu operası) – is the fourth mugham opera of Azerbaijani composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov in four acts and six scenes. A libretto also belongs to Uzeyir Hajibeyov. The opera was written b ...
The Cloth Peddler The Cloth Peddler or Arşın Mal Alan may refer to several Azerbaijani films and plays.
* The Cloth Peddler (1917 film)
*The Cloth Peddler (1945 film)
''The Cloth Peddler'' ( az, Arşın Mal Alan) is a 1945 Azerbaijani romantic comedy musical f ...
'' musical comedy written in 1913 was Hajibeyov's most popular operetta. It is considered to be the most well-known work of Hajibeyov in the former Soviet Union. ''The Cloth Peddler'' was translated into
Russian
Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including:
*Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
,
Tatar
The Tatars ()Tatar in the Collins English Dictionary is an umbrella term for different , Chagatai,
Persian
Persian may refer to:
* People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language
** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples
** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
and
Turkish
Turkish may refer to:
*a Turkic language spoken by the Turks
* of or about Turkey
** Turkish language
*** Turkish alphabet
** Turkish people, a Turkic ethnic group and nation
*** Turkish citizen, a citizen of Turkey
*** Turkish communities ...
soon after its premiere in 1913. Later this operetta was translated into
Polish
Polish may refer to:
* Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe
* Polish language
* Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent
* Polish chicken
*Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin screenwr ...
,
Bulgarian
Bulgarian may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to the country of Bulgaria
* Bulgarians, a South Slavic ethnic group
* Bulgarian language, a Slavic language
* Bulgarian alphabet
* A citizen of Bulgaria, see Demographics of Bulgaria
* Bul ...
,
Chinese
Chinese can refer to:
* Something related to China
* Chinese people, people of Chinese nationality, citizenship, and/or ethnicity
**''Zhonghua minzu'', the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation
** List of ethnic groups in China, people of v ...
,
Arabic
Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walte ...
,
French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with France ...
and other languages.
In 1921, Hajibeyov became a member of a council for the development of Azerbaijani theaters and contributed to the improvement of stage arts of Azerbaijan. In 1925, Hajibeyov merged Russian and Azerbaijani opera troupes in a single troupe and created the permanent company of the Opera and Ballet Theater of Azerbaijan. In 1932, Hajibeyov wrote ''
Koroghlu
The ''Epic of Koroghlu'' ( az, , tr, ; tk, , uz, ) is a heroic legend prominent in the oral traditions of the Turkic peoples, mainly the Oghuz Turks. The legend typically describes a hero who seeks to avenge a wrong. It was often put to ...
'' , which was first staged in 1937.
In 1935 Muslim Magomayev composed '' Nargiz'' (1935) and
Reinhold Glière
Reinhold Moritzevich Glière (born Reinhold Ernest Glier, which was later converted for standardization purposes; russian: Рейнгольд Морицевич Глиэр; 23 June 1956), was a Russian Imperial and Soviet composer of German and ...
composed ''Shahsanam''. The success of these operas encouraged other composers to create operas. In the 1940s, operas such as ''
Khosrow and Shirin
Khosrow and Shirin ( fa, خسرو و شیرین) is the title of a famous tragic romance by the Persian poet Nizami Ganjavi (1141–1209), who also wrote Layla and Majnun. It tells a highly elaborated fictional version of the story of the lov ...
'' by
Niyazi
Niyazi Zulfugar oghlu Taghizade Hajibeyov ( az, Niyazi Zülfüqar bəy oğlu Hacıbəyov) (1912–1984) was a prominent Soviet Azerbaijani conductor, and composer of the renowned symphonic mugham "Rast".
Early life
Niyazi was born on August 20 ...
, ''Vatan'' ("Motherland") by
Jovdat Hajiyev
Ahmad Jovdat Ismayil oglu Hajiyev (June 18, 1917 - January 18, 2002) was one of the major Azerbaijani composers of the Soviet period. He is remembered for his monumental orchestral works, having been the first Azerbaijani to compose a symphony ( ...
and
Gara Garayev
Gara Abulfaz oghlu Garayev ( az, Qara Əbülfəz oğlu Qarayev, russian: Кара́ Абульфа́зович Кара́ев (Kara Abulfazovich Karayev), February 5, 1918 – May 13, 1982), also spelled as Qara Qarayev or Kara Karayev, was a pr ...
, ''Nizami'' by
Afrasiyab Badalbeyli
Afrasiyab Badal bey oghlu Badalbeyli ( az, Əfrasiyab Bədəl bəy oğlu Bədəlbəyli) (19 April 1907, in Baku – 6 January 1976, in Baku) was a Soviet Azerbaijani composer, with noble Iranian origins (he was the descendant of Bahman Mirza an ...
and many other operas were written and staged. The opera ''Sevil'' written by
Fikrat Amirov
Fikret Mashadi Jamil oghlu Amirov ( az, Fikrət Məşədi Cəmil oğlu Əmirov; November 22, 1922, Ganja – February 20, 1984, Baku) was a prominent Soviet and Azerbaijani composer.
Biography
Fikret Amirov grew up in an atmosphere of Azerb ...
premiered in 1953 and a remake of this opera was staged in 1998.
In 1972, Shafiga Akhundova was the first Azerbaijani female composer and the first such in the Muslim world to write an opera.
Ballets by foreign and classic composers also are frequently staged at the Azerbaijan Opera and Ballet Theater.
Operas created by various Azerbaijani composers such as Akhundova (''Galin Gayasi''),
Suleyman Alasgarov
Suleyman or Süleyman is a variant of Suleiman (the Arabic name ). It means "man of peace". Notable people with the name include:
Suleyman
* Suleyman I of Rûm or Suleiman ibn Qutulmish (d. 1086), founder of an independent Seljuq Turkish state i ...
(''Bahadur and Sona'', ''Faded Flowers''),
Jahangir Jahangirov Jahangir Shirgasht oglu Jahangirov (Azerbaijani: ; 20 July 1921 – 25 March 1992) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani composer, conductor and choirmaster; he was named People's Artists of the Azerbaijan SSR in 1964.
Biography
Jahangir Jahangirov was bor ...
(''Life of a Composer'', ''Azad''),
Vasif Adigozalov
Vasif Zulfugar oghlu Adigozalov (alternative spellings: Adigezalov, Adygozal) ( az, Vasif Zülfüqar oğlu Adıgözəlov; 28 July 1935 – 15 September 2006) was one of Azerbaijan's most distinguished composers. He is the son of khananda Zulfu A ...
(''The Dead''), Ramiz Mustafayev (''Vagif''), Zakir Baghirov (''Aygun''), Nazim Aliverdibeyov (''Jirtdan'') and others were staged throughout the modern history of Azerbaijani opera.
Prominent Azerbaijani opera singers include
Bulbul
The bulbuls are members of a family, Pycnonotidae, of medium-sized passerine songbirds, which also includes greenbuls, brownbuls, leafloves, and bristlebills. The family is distributed across most of Africa and into the Middle East, tropical ...
,
Shovkat Mammadova
Shovkat Hasan qizi Mammadova ( az, Şövkət Məmmədova; 18 April 1897 – 8 June 1981) was an Azerbaijani opera singer (lyric coloratura soprano) and music instructor.
Early life and musical career
Mammadova was born in 1897 in Tiflis, Russian ...
,
Fatma Mukhtarova
Fatma Sattarovna Mukhtarova ( az, Fatma Muxtarova, russian: Фатьма Мухтарова; 26 March 1893 or 1898Грачева Л Годы и люди: �б. очерков Саратов, 1988. Вып. 3. С. 164-174. – 19 October 1972) was ...
,
Huseyngulu Sarabski
Huseyngulu Sarabski ( az, Hüseynqulu Sarabski), born Hüseynqulu Malik oğlu Rzayev (20 March 1879 – 16 February 1945), was an Azerbaijani opera singer (tenor), composer, playwright, stage actor, theatre director, and musician (tar).
Early lif ...
,
Hagigat Rzayeva
Hagigat Ali qizi Rzayeva ( az, Həqiqət Rzayeva) (20 May 1907, Lankaran – 2 August 1969, Baku) was a Soviet Azerbaijani actress and singer of folk, opera, and pop music.
Career
Hagigat Rzayeva was born on 20 May 1907 in a small village nea ...
,
Rashid Behbudov
Rashid Behbudov ( az, Rəşid Məcid oğlu Behbudov, Azerbaijani Cyrillic: Рашид Бейбутов; 14 December 1915 – 9 June 1989) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani singer and actor.
Rashid Behbudov was born in Tbilisi in 1915. His father, ...
,
Rauf Atakishiyev
Rauf Israfil oglu Atakishiyev ( az, Rauf Atakişiyev) was a Soviet Azerbaijani singer, pianist, singer- soloist, People's Artist of the Azerbaijan SSR (1967), professor (1972).
Biography
Rauf Atakishiyev was born on July 15, 1925, in Goychay, A ...
,
Franghiz Ahmadova
Franghiz Ahmadova (Azerbaijani: Firəngiz Əhmədova; 1928–2011) also Firangiz Ahmedova, was a prominent Azerbaijani operatic soprano and music teacher. From 1951, she performed as a soloist at the Azerbaijani State Opera. She toured widely acr ...
Lutfiyar Imanov
Lutfiyar Muslum oglu Imanov ( az, Lütfiyar İmanov; 17 April 1928 in Sabirabad – 21 January 2008 in Baku), was a Soviet and Azerbaijani opera singer (dramatic tenor).
Career
Lutfiyar Imanov started his career in the arts as a teenage actor at ...
,
Fidan Fidan is a female name of Turkish origin meaning " sapling". The word however has Greek roots. It was among the most popular names for girls born in 2008 in Azerbaijan.
Given name
* Fidan Gasimova, Azerbaijani singer
Surname
* Hikmet Fidan
Hikm ...
and
Khuraman Gasimova
Khuraman Gasimova ( az, Xuraman Qasımova) is an opera singer and actress from Azerbaijan.
Life and career
Khuraman Gasimova was born on June 6, 1951, in the former Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic capital city of Baku. In 1975 she graduated ...
s,
Rubaba Muradova
Rubaba Khalil qizi Muradova ( az, Rübabə Muradova), born Rubaba Ishragi (21 March 1930 – 28 August 1983), was an Iranian and Azerbaijani opera ( mezzo-soprano) and folk singer. She graduated from the Zeynalli College of Music in Baku and w ...
, and
Zeynab Khanlarova
Zeynab Yahya qizi Khanlarova ( az, Zeynəb Yəhya qızı Xanlarova) (born 28 December 1936, Baku) is a Soviet and Azerbaijani singer (soprano), People's Artist of the USSR (1980), Azerbaijan (1975), Armenia (1978).
Biography
Zeynab Khanlarova w ...
.
Mugham opera
In 1908 (January, 12), the first mugham opera staged at the theater of
Zeynalabdin Taghiyev
, image = Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev.jpg
, image_size = 250px
, caption =
, birth_date = 25 January 1823Leyli and Majnun
''Layla & Majnun'' ( ar, مجنون ليلى ; Layla's Mad Lover) is an old story of Arab origin, about the 7th-century Bedouin poet Qays ibn al-Mulawwah and his ladylove Layla bint Mahdi (later known as Layla al-Aamiriya).
"The Layl ...
'' became the first mugham opera in
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of th ...
. Zulfugar Hajibayov ''Ashig Garib'' (1916) and '' Shah Ismayil'' by Muslum Magomayev (1916) are significant examples of this genre. This tradition was continued by composers in the second half of the 20th century. Shafiga Akhundova's ''Gəlin qayası'' (Bride rock) and
Jahangir Jahangirov Jahangir Shirgasht oglu Jahangirov (Azerbaijani: ; 20 July 1921 – 25 March 1992) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani composer, conductor and choirmaster; he was named People's Artists of the Azerbaijan SSR in 1964.
Biography
Jahangir Jahangirov was bor ...
's ' (The fate of singer) are examples of operas by these composers.
Notable operas
Operas composed by Azerbaijanis includes:
Uzeyir Hajibeyov:
*''
Leyli and Majnun
''Layla & Majnun'' ( ar, مجنون ليلى ; Layla's Mad Lover) is an old story of Arab origin, about the 7th-century Bedouin poet Qays ibn al-Mulawwah and his ladylove Layla bint Mahdi (later known as Layla al-Aamiriya).
"The Layl ...
'', opera, 1908. The first opera from Azerbaijan, the first Muslim opera.
*''
Rustam and Zohrab
''Rustam and Zohrab'' (in Azeri ''Rüstәm vә Söһrab'') is the third mugham opera by Uzeyir Hajibeyov. It was composed in 1910 based on the story of Rostam and Sohrab of the epic poem ''Shahnameh'' by Ferdowsi, and written in Persian.
Hajibey ...
'', ''mugham opera'', 1910.
*''
Asli and Kerem
Asli and Karam ( az, Əsli və Kərəm) is the fifth mugham opera in four acts and six scenes written by Uzeyir Hajibeyov. Its libretto was written by the composer based on motifs of broadly famed in the South Caucasus poem ''Kerem and Aslı'' ( ...
'', ''mugham opera'' in four acts and six scenes, 1912.
*''
Shah Abbas and Khurshid Banu
''Shah Abbas and Khurshid Banu'' ( az, Şah Abbas vә Xurşid Banu operası) – is the fourth mugham opera of Azerbaijani composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov in four acts and six scenes. A libretto also belongs to Uzeyir Hajibeyov. The opera was written b ...
Koroğlu
The ''Epic of Koroghlu'' ( az, , tr, ; tk, , uz, ) is a heroic legend prominent in the oral traditions of the Turkic peoples, mainly the Oghuz Turks. The legend typically describes a hero who seeks to avenge a wrong. It was often put ...
'' ("The Blind Man's Son"), opera, first performed 1938
Zulfugar Hajibeyov
Zulfugar Abdulhuseyn oghlu Hajibeyov ( az, Zülfüqar bəy Əbdülhüseyn bəy oğlu Hacıbəyov, 17 April 1884 – 30 September 1950) was an Azerbaijani composer and a member of a family noted for its musical talents. He was one of ...
:
*''
Ashiq Qarib
''Ashiq Qarib'' ( az, Aşıq Qərib, literally "the wandering ashik") is an anonymous romantic dastan, composed not earlier than the 16—17th centuries and popular in Transcaucasia and Central Asia. The verses, which are incorporated into the pr ...
'' ("The Wandering
Ashiq
An ashik ( az, aşıq, ; tr, âşık; fa, عاشیق) or ashugh ( hy, աշուղ; ka, აშუღი) is traditionally a singer-poet and bard who accompanies his song—be it a dastan (traditional epic story, also known as '' hika ...
"), after the anonymous Azerbaijani romantic
dastan
Dastan ( fa, داستان ''dâstân'', meaning "story" or "tale") is an ornate form of oral history from Central Asia, Iran, Turkey and Azerbaijan.
A dastan is generally centered on one individual who protects his tribe or his people from an o ...
of the
same name
''Same Name'' is an American reality television series in which an average person swaps lives with a celebrity of the same first name and surname. It premiered on July 24, 2011 on CBS. The series received low ratings, and CBS pulled it after fou ...
, 1915.
Muslim Magomayev:
*'' Shah Ismayil'', ''mugham opera'' 1919, revised 1924, revised 1930.
*'' Nargiz'', 1935.
*''Xoruz-bey'' (unfinished), opera
Afrasiyab Badalbeyli
Afrasiyab Badal bey oghlu Badalbeyli ( az, Əfrasiyab Bədəl bəy oğlu Bədəlbəyli) (19 April 1907, in Baku – 6 January 1976, in Baku) was a Soviet Azerbaijani composer, with noble Iranian origins (he was the descendant of Bahman Mirza an ...
:
*''People's punishment''
*''Golden Key''
*''Bahadur and Sona''
*''Aydin''
*''
Nizami Nizami (Persian: نظامی) may refer to:
People
* Nizami (name)
* Nizami Ganjavi, Persian poet
* Nezami Aruzi, Persian author and poet
Places
* Nizami raion, a settlement and rayon in Baku, Azerbaijan
* Nizami, Goranboy, a village and municipa ...
'', composed 1939, staged 1948.
Fikret Amirov
Fikret Mashadi Jamil oghlu Amirov ( az, Fikrət Məşədi Cəmil oğlu Əmirov; November 22, 1922, Ganja – February 20, 1984, Baku) was a prominent Soviet and Azerbaijani composer.
Biography
Fikret Amirov grew up in an atmosphere of Azerb ...
:
*''Ulduz''
*''Sevil''
Vasif Adigozalov
Vasif Zulfugar oghlu Adigozalov (alternative spellings: Adigezalov, Adygozal) ( az, Vasif Zülfüqar oğlu Adıgözəlov; 28 July 1935 – 15 September 2006) was one of Azerbaijan's most distinguished composers. He is the son of khananda Zulfu A ...
:
*''Natavan'', ''mugham opera'', 2003
Shafiga Akhundova:
* ''Galin gayasi'' ("Bride’s Rock"). The first opera written by an Azerbaijani woman composer, 1972.
Other prominent operas:
* ''Tenderness'' by
Gara Garayev
Gara Abulfaz oghlu Garayev ( az, Qara Əbülfəz oğlu Qarayev, russian: Кара́ Абульфа́зович Кара́ев (Kara Abulfazovich Karayev), February 5, 1918 – May 13, 1982), also spelled as Qara Qarayev or Kara Karayev, was a pr ...
* ''Motherland'' by Gara Garayev and
Jovdat Hajiyev
Ahmad Jovdat Ismayil oglu Hajiyev (June 18, 1917 - January 18, 2002) was one of the major Azerbaijani composers of the Soviet period. He is remembered for his monumental orchestral works, having been the first Azerbaijani to compose a symphony ( ...
* ''Azad'' (Free) by
Jahangir Jahangirov Jahangir Shirgasht oglu Jahangirov (Azerbaijani: ; 20 July 1921 – 25 March 1992) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani composer, conductor and choirmaster; he was named People's Artists of the Azerbaijan SSR in 1964.
Biography
Jahangir Jahangirov was bor ...
* ''The Fate of the Singer'' by Jahangir Jahangirov
* ''Expectation'' by Franghiz Ali-Zadeh
* ''Isgandar and the Shepherd'' by
Soltan Hajibeyov
Soltan Ismayil oghlu Hajibeyov ( az, Soltan İsmayıl oğlu Hacıbəyov, russian: Солтан Исмаил оглы Гаджибеков, also transliterated as Sultan Gadzhibekov; 5 May 1919 – 19 September 1974), was a Soviet Azerbaijani comp ...
(children's opera)
* ''Seven Beauties'' by
Eldar Mansurov
Eldar Bahram oglu Mansurov ( az, Eldar Bəhram oğlu Mansurov / , ; born February 28, 1952) is an Azerbaijani musician, composer and songwriter.
He is the son of musician Bahram Mansurov. His younger brother Elkhan Mansurov is also a musician ...
(rock-opera)
Notable performers
Individuals
Female
*
Dinara Aliyeva
Dinara Alieva (, ) (born December 17, 1980, Baku, Azerbaijan SSR) is an Azerbaijani and Russian opera singer (soprano). She is currently a soloist at the State Academic Bolshoi Theatre of Russia, where she made her debut in 2009 as Liù in Pu ...
*
Sona Aslanova
Sona Aslanova (4 October 1924 – 9 March 2011) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani soprano, Meritorious Artist of Azerbaijan Republic known for her historic performances of Azerbaijani, Russian, and an international classical and folk vocal music ...
*
Fidan Gasimova
Fidan Akram gizi Gasimova ( az, Fidan Əkrəm qızı Qasımova), born 17 June 1947 in Baku, Azerbaijan SSR, is an Azerbaijani operatic soprano who was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1988.
Life
Gasimova's parents, Akram Gasimov and Tukezban ...
*
Khuraman Gasimova
Khuraman Gasimova ( az, Xuraman Qasımova) is an opera singer and actress from Azerbaijan.
Life and career
Khuraman Gasimova was born on June 6, 1951, in the former Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic capital city of Baku. In 1975 she graduated ...
*
Gulkhar Hasanova Gulkhar Ibrahim qizi Hasanova ( az, Gülxar Həsənova; 10 December 1918 – 30 March 2005) was an Azerbaijani mugham opera singer.
Gulkhar Hasanova (née Sultanova) was born in Bayramli. Originally she wanted to pursue a career in medicine and en ...
*
Nazakat Mammadova Nazakat Mammadova ( az, Nəzakət Məmmədova, Назакет Мамедова, February 28, 1944, Ganja - October 21, 1980, Sochi) was an Azerbaijani singer. She started her career in the ''Lale'' girls musical group and between 1970 and ...
*
Shovkat Mammadova
Shovkat Hasan qizi Mammadova ( az, Şövkət Məmmədova; 18 April 1897 – 8 June 1981) was an Azerbaijani opera singer (lyric coloratura soprano) and music instructor.
Early life and musical career
Mammadova was born in 1897 in Tiflis, Russian ...
*
Fatma Mukhtarova
Fatma Sattarovna Mukhtarova ( az, Fatma Muxtarova, russian: Фатьма Мухтарова; 26 March 1893 or 1898Грачева Л Годы и люди: �б. очерков Саратов, 1988. Вып. 3. С. 164-174. – 19 October 1972) was ...
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Rubaba Muradova
Rubaba Khalil qizi Muradova ( az, Rübabə Muradova), born Rubaba Ishragi (21 March 1930 – 28 August 1983), was an Iranian and Azerbaijani opera ( mezzo-soprano) and folk singer. She graduated from the Zeynalli College of Music in Baku and w ...
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Hagigat Rzayeva
Hagigat Ali qizi Rzayeva ( az, Həqiqət Rzayeva) (20 May 1907, Lankaran – 2 August 1969, Baku) was a Soviet Azerbaijani actress and singer of folk, opera, and pop music.
Career
Hagigat Rzayeva was born on 20 May 1907 in a small village nea ...
Male
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Ahmed Agdamski
Ahmed Agdamski ( az, Əhməd Ağdamski) also known by the stage name of Ahmed Bashir oglu Badalbeyli ( az, Əhməd Bəşir oğlu Bədəlbəyli) (January 5, 1884, in Shusha, Elisabethpol Governorate (Russian Empire) – April 1, 1954, in Agdash, ...
*Yusif Eyvazov
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Elchin Azizov
Elchin Azizov ( az, Elçin Əzizov, born Elchin Yashar ogly Azizov; August 13, 1975) is an Azerbaijani opera baritone, From 1992 to 2001, he was a member of the Parni iz Baku team of the Russian TV show KVN. Since 2008, he has been a soloist at ...
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Rashid Behbudov
Rashid Behbudov ( az, Rəşid Məcid oğlu Behbudov, Azerbaijani Cyrillic: Рашид Бейбутов; 14 December 1915 – 9 June 1989) was a Soviet and Azerbaijani singer and actor.
Rashid Behbudov was born in Tbilisi in 1915. His father, ...
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Bulbul
The bulbuls are members of a family, Pycnonotidae, of medium-sized passerine songbirds, which also includes greenbuls, brownbuls, leafloves, and bristlebills. The family is distributed across most of Africa and into the Middle East, tropical ...
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Huseynagha Hajibababeyov Huseynagha Sultan oghlu Hajibababeyov ( az, Hüseynağa Hacıbababəyov; 19 May 1898 – 10 November 1972) was an Azerbaijani opera singer. He was awarded the title, People's Artists of the Azerbaijan SSR (1938). He was the grandfather of jazz comp ...
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Lutfiyar Imanov
Lutfiyar Muslum oglu Imanov ( az, Lütfiyar İmanov; 17 April 1928 in Sabirabad – 21 January 2008 in Baku), was a Soviet and Azerbaijani opera singer (dramatic tenor).
Career
Lutfiyar Imanov started his career in the arts as a teenage actor at ...
Huseyngulu Sarabski
Huseyngulu Sarabski ( az, Hüseynqulu Sarabski), born Hüseynqulu Malik oğlu Rzayev (20 March 1879 – 16 February 1945), was an Azerbaijani opera singer (tenor), composer, playwright, stage actor, theatre director, and musician (tar).
Early lif ...