was a
district
A district is a type of administrative division that in some countries is managed by the local government. Across the world, areas known as "districts" vary greatly in size, spanning regions or county, counties, several municipality, municip ...
located in
Ehime Prefecture
is a Prefectures of Japan, prefecture of Japan located on the island of Shikoku. Ehime Prefecture has a population of 1,334,841 and a geographic area of 5,676 km2 (2,191 sq mi). Ehime Prefecture borders Kagawa Prefecture to the northeast, Toku ...
,
Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
.
The district had an estimated
population
Population is a set of humans or other organisms in a given region or area. Governments conduct a census to quantify the resident population size within a given jurisdiction. The term is also applied to non-human animals, microorganisms, and pl ...
of 40,690 and the total area was 248.73 km
2 (combined calculations of the former towns of Shigenobu, Kawachi, and Nakajima).
History
This district was located in what is currently the center of
Matsuyama
270px, Matsuyama City Hall
270px, Ehime Prefectural Capital Building
is the capital city of Ehime Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, in Japan and is also Shikoku's largest city. , the city had an estimated population of 505,948 in 243,541 h ...
. It was once known as the , where ''yu'' means "hot water."
The district was named after the
Dōgo Onsen
is a hot spring in the city of Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture on the island of Shikoku, Japan
Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the ...
.
* Due to the 1878 Land Reforms,
Kasahaya,
Wake, and
Kume Districts merged with Onsen District.
* December 15, 1889 — Due to the city status enforcement, The city of Matsuyama was formed.
* Around 1897 — Several villages from the
Kamiukena District were reassigned to the Onsen District: Ukena, Ebara, Sakamoto, Minamiyoshii, Haishi, and Miuchi.
* During 1897 — The village of Habu (from
Iyo District) was reassigned to Onsen District.
* During 1897 — The village of Yodo (from Iyo District) was reassigned to Onsen District. (2 towns, 40 towns)
* November 28, 1898 — The village of Hōjō was elevated to town status. (3 towns, 39 villages)
* October 1, 1914 — Parts of the village of Tateiwa was merged into the village of Asanami.
* April 1, 1923 — The village of Dōgo split and merged into the city of Matsuyama and the town of Dōgoyuno (respectively). (3 towns, 38 villages)
* May 10, 1925 — The village of Furumitsu was merged into the town of Mitsuhama. (3 towns, 37 villages)
* February 11, 1926 — The villages of Soga, Yūgun, Asami and Miyuki were merged into the city of Matsuyama. (3 towns, 33 villages)
* February 1, 1932, parts of the town of Dōgoyuno (former village of Dōgo areas) was merged into the city of Matsuyama.
* June 1, 1937 — The village of Shinhama was merged into the town of Mitsuhama. (3 towns, 32 villages)
* August 1, 1940 — The villages of Mibu, Kuwabara, Wake, Horie, Shiomi and Hisaeda, and the town of Mitsuhama were merged into the city of Matsuyama. (2 towns, 26 villages)
* April 1, 1944 — The villages of Habu and Shōseki, and the town of Dōgoyuno were merged into the city of Matsuyama. (1 town, 24 villages)
* April 1, 1951 — The town of Hōjō, and the villages of Nanba and Masaoka were merged to create the town of Hōjō. (1 town, 22 villages)
* August 1, 1952 — The village of Higashinakajima was elevated to town status. (2 towns, 21 villages)
* February 1, 1954 — The village of Gogoshima was merged into the city of Matsuyama. (2 towns, 20 villages)
* October 1, 1954 — The village of Yodo was merged into the city of Matsuyama. (2 towns, 19 villages)
* March 31, 1955 — The town of Hōjō, and the villages of Asanami, Tateiwa, Kōno and Awai were merged to create the town of Hōjō. (2 towns, 15 villages)
* April 25, 1955 — The villages of Kawakami and Miuchi were merged to create the village of Kawauchi. (2 towns, 14 villages)
* May 1, 1955 — The villages of Idai, Kume, Gomyō and Yuyama were merged into the city of Matsuyama. (2 towns, 12 villages)
* September 1, 1956 — The villages of Kitayoshii, Minamiyoshii and Haishi were merged to create the town of Shigenobu. (3 towns, 9 villages)
* September 1, 1956 — The village of
Kawauchi and parts of the village of
Nakagawa (from
Shūsō District) were merged to create the town of Kawauchi. (4 towns, 8 villages)
* September 30, 1956 — The villages of Ebara and
Sakamoto were merged to create the village of Kutani. (4 towns, 7 villages)
* November 1, 1958 — The town of Hōjō was elevated to city status, thus leaving the district. (3 towns, 7 villages)
* March 31, 1959 — The village of Jinwa, and the town of Nakajima were merged to create the town of Nakajima. (3 towns, 6 villages)
* April 10, 1959 — The village of Ukena was merged into the city of Matsuyama. (3 towns, 5 villages)
* March 31, 1960 — The village of Mutsuno was merged into the town of Nakajima. (3 towns, 4 villages)
* December 15, 1961 — The village of Ono was merged into the city of Matsuyama. (3 towns, 3 villages)
* April 1, 1962 — The village of Ishii was merged into the city of Matsuyama. (3 towns, 2 villages)
* March 31, 1963 — The village of Nishinakajima was merged into the town of Nakajima. (3 towns, 1 village)
* October 25, 1968 — The village of
Kutani was merged into the city of Matsuyama. (3 towns)
* September 21, 2004 — The towns of
Kawauchi and
Shigenobu were merged to create the city of
Tōon.
(1 town)
* January 1, 2005 — The town of
Nakajima, along with the city of
Hōjō, was merged into the expanded city of
Matsuyama
270px, Matsuyama City Hall
270px, Ehime Prefectural Capital Building
is the capital city of Ehime Prefecture, on the island of Shikoku, in Japan and is also Shikoku's largest city. , the city had an estimated population of 505,948 in 243,541 h ...
.
Thus the Onsen District was dissolved.
See also
*
List of dissolved districts of Japan
A district of Japan is dissolved when all towns or villages in the district become cities or are merged into the city. The following is a list of dissolved districts of Japan. The date shown is the day the district was dissolved (i.e. the district ...
References
{{Authority control
Onsen District