Onkar Nath Srivastava
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Onkar Nath Srivastava (31 December 1942 – 24 April 2021) was an Indian material physicist, an
Emeritus professor ''Emeritus/Emerita'' () is an honorary title granted to someone who retires from a position of distinction, most commonly an academic faculty position, but is allowed to continue using the previous title, as in "professor emeritus". In some c ...
of
Banaras Hindu University Banaras Hindu University (BHU), formerly Benares Hindu University, is a collegiate, central, and research university located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, and founded in 1916. The university incorporated the Central Hindu College, ...
and the vice president for India and South Asia of the International Association for Hydrogen Energy, who was known for his contributions to the disciplines of
nanotechnology Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers (nm). At this scale, commonly known as the nanoscale, surface area and quantum mechanical effects become important in describing propertie ...
and hydrogen energy. He was the author of two books and over 440 scientific papers and a recipient of several honors including
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Shanti or Shanthi may refer to: In Sanskrit * Inner peace, a state of being mentally and spiritually at peace, with enough knowledge and understanding to keep oneself strong in the face of discord or stress * Kshanti, one of the paramitas of B ...
, the highest Indian award in the science and technology categories. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest civilian honour of the
Padma Shri The Padma Shri (IAST: ''padma śrī'', lit. 'Lotus Honour'), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest Indian honours system, civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. In ...
, in 2016, for his contributions to science and engineering.


Biography

Srivastava was born on 31 December 1942, in
Varanasi Varanasi (, also Benares, Banaras ) or Kashi, is a city on the Ganges river in northern India that has a central place in the traditions of pilgrimage, death, and mourning in the Hindu world.* * * * The city has a syncretic tradition of I ...
, the holy city of Lord Shiva in the Indian state of
Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh ( ; UP) is a States and union territories of India, state in North India, northern India. With over 241 million inhabitants, it is the List of states and union territories of India by population, most populated state in In ...
. He secured his master's degree in Physics (MSc) in 1961 from
Banaras Hindu University Banaras Hindu University (BHU), formerly Benares Hindu University, is a collegiate, central, and research university located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, and founded in 1916. The university incorporated the Central Hindu College, ...
(BHU) and followed it up with a doctoral degree (PhD) from the same institution, under the guidance of renowned physicist Ajit Ram Verma, in 1966. After doing his post doctoral research at
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
, USA, he returned to India to start his career as a lecturer at Banaras Hindu University where he served in different capacities as that of a reader, professor, head of the department of physics and the coordinator of the ''Centre of Advance Studies-Hydrogen Energy Centre''. After his superannuation from service, he continues his association with the university as a professor emeritus and as an associate faculty member of ''Condensed Matter Experiment'' research program of the university. Srivastava, a former member of the board of directors of
The World Academy of Sciences The World Academy of Sciences for the advancement of science in developing countries (TWAS) is a North–south research partnerships, merit-based science academy established for developing countries, uniting more than 1,400 scientists in some 1 ...
, was the vice president (India & South Asia) of the International Association of Hydrogen Energy, having been elected to the position in 2012, where he also serves as a member of their editorial board. Under his guidance, the Hydrogen Energy Centre of BHU was involved in advance research on the practical applications of hydrogen fuel, in association with the
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is a ministry of the Government of India, headed by current cabinet (government), Union Cabinet Minister Pralhad Joshi, that is mainly responsible for research and development, intellectual prope ...
and the Department of Science and Technology (DST), of the Government of India. He published two books, ''Crystallography Applied to Solid State Physics'' and ''Formation and phase stability of Al based quasicrystals: Quasicrystal'' and over 440 scientific papers. He delivered keynote addresses in a number of science seminars and undertook several projects for various government agencies; ''Nanoscience and Technology'' of the Department of Science and Technology (2005–2010), ''Support to Hydrogen Energy Centre'' (2007–2012), ''Development & Demonstration of Hydrogen Catalytic Combustion Cookers'' (2007–2010), ''Development & Demonstration of Hydrogen Fueled three wheelers'' (2009–2012), ''Mission Mode Project on Hydrogen Storage Materials (Hydride)'' (2009–2014), all of the
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) is a ministry of the Government of India, headed by current cabinet (government), Union Cabinet Minister Pralhad Joshi, that is mainly responsible for research and development, intellectual prope ...
, and ''Synthesis Characterization and Properties of Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes'' (2009–2012) of the
Defence Research and Development Organization The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is an agency under the Department of Defence Research and Development in the Ministry of Defence of the Government of India, charged with the military's research and development, headqua ...
are some of the notable ones. He was also involved in organizing science conferences and mentored 87 doctoral students. Srivastava died from
COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. In January 2020, the disease spread worldwide, resulting in the COVID-19 pandemic. The symptoms of COVID‑19 can vary but often include fever ...
in April 2021.


Books

* *


Awards and honors

In 1988, The
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR; IAST: ''vaigyanik tathā audyogik anusandhāna pariṣada'') is a research and development (R&D) organisation in India to promote scientific, industrial and economic growth. Headquarter ...
(CSIR) awarded Srivastava the
Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize Shanti or Shanthi may refer to: In Sanskrit * Inner peace, a state of being mentally and spiritually at peace, with enough knowledge and understanding to keep oneself strong in the face of discord or stress * Kshanti, one of the paramitas of B ...
, the highest Indian science award for his contributions on ''high temperature oxide superconductors, growth, characterization and application of hydrogen storage materials''. He received the Goyal Prize in Physical Sciences and K. S. Rao Memorial Award on Renewable Energy in 2000 and two years later, the
Indian Science Congress Association Indian Science Congress Association (ISCA) is a premier scientific organisation of India with headquarters at Kolkata, West Bengal. The association started in the year 1914 in Calcutta and it meets annually in the first week of January. It h ...
awarded him the 2002 Homi J. Bhabha Award in Applied Sciences. In 2009, he was recognized by the ICSC with the Material Research Society of India-ICSC Award. The
National Academy of Sciences, India The National Academy of Sciences, India, also known as NASI, was established in 1930 and is the oldest science academy of India. It is located in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. Prof. Meghnad Saha was the founder president. Fellows * Suddhasatwa Bas ...
elected him as their fellow in 1989, followed by the
Indian National Science Academy The Indian National Science Academy (INSA) is a national academy in New Delhi New Delhi (; ) is the Capital city, capital of India and a part of the Delhi, National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT). New Delhi is the seat of all three b ...
in 1994 and the International Association of Hydrogen Energy in 2010. He was also an elected fellow of the Asia Pacific Academy of Materials, International Academy of Physical Sciences and the
New York Academy of Sciences The New York Academy of Sciences (NYAS), originally founded as the Lyceum of Natural History in January 1817, is a nonprofit professional society based in New York City, with more than 20,000 members from 100 countries. It is the fourth-oldes ...
.


See also

* Ajit Ram Verma *
Nanotechnology Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers (nm). At this scale, commonly known as the nanoscale, surface area and quantum mechanical effects become important in describing propertie ...
* List of Banaras Hindu University people


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Srivastava, Onkar Nath 1942 births 2021 deaths Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering Indian materials scientists 20th-century Indian physicists Recipients of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Award in Physical Science Banaras Hindu University alumni Academic staff of Banaras Hindu University Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy Fellows of the National Academy of Sciences, India Indian technology writers Cornell University alumni Scientists from Varanasi Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in India