''On a Clear Day You Can See Forever'' is a
musical
Musical is the adjective of music.
Musical may also refer to:
* Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance
* Musical film
Musical film is a film genre in which songs by the Character (arts), charac ...
with music by
Burton Lane
Burton Lane ( Levy; February 2, 1912 – January 5, 1997) was an American composer and lyricist primarily known for his theatre and film scores. His most popular and successful works include '' Finian's Rainbow'' in 1947 and '' On a Clear Day Yo ...
and a
book
A book is a structured presentation of recorded information, primarily verbal and graphical, through a medium. Originally physical, electronic books and audiobooks are now existent. Physical books are objects that contain printed material, ...
and lyrics by
Alan Jay Lerner
Alan Jay Lerner (August 31, 1918 – June 14, 1986) was an American lyricist and librettist. In collaboration with Frederick Loewe, and later Burton Lane, he created some of the world's most popular and enduring works of musical theatre bot ...
based loosely on ''
Berkeley Square
Berkeley Square is a garden square in the West End of London. It is one of the best known of the many squares in London, located in Mayfair in the City of Westminster. It was laid out in the mid 18th century by the architect William Kent, ...
'', written in 1926 by
John L. Balderston. It concerns a woman who has
ESP and has been
reincarnated. The musical received three
Tony Award
The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as a Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
nominations.
Productions
The
Broadway production opened at the
Mark Hellinger Theatre on October 17, 1965, and closed on June 11, 1966, after 280 performances and 3 previews. The production was directed by
Robert Lewis, choreographed by
Herbert Ross
Herbert David Ross (May 13, 1927 – October 9, 2001) was an American actor, choreographer, director and producer who worked predominantly in theater and film. He was nominated for two Academy Awards and a Tony Award.
He is known for directing ...
, and starred
Barbara Harris as Daisy Gamble/Melinda,
John Cullum
John Cullum (born March 2, 1930) is an American actor and singer. He has appeared in many stage musicals and dramas, including '' Shenandoah'' (1975) and '' On the Twentieth Century'' (1978), winning the Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in ...
as Dr. Mark Bruckner,
Clifford David
Clifford David (June 30, 1928 – November 30, 2017) was an American actor, singer, and coach. His career began in the 1950s, with early live television appearances leading to roles in Broadway musicals. He also played character roles in tel ...
as Edward Moncrief,
Titos Vandis as Themistocles Kriakos, and
William Daniels (Harris's co-star in ''
A Thousand Clowns'') as Warren Smith.
Louis Jourdan
Louis Jourdan (born Louis Robert Gendre; 19 June 1921 – 14 February 2015) was a French film and television actor. He was known for his suave roles in several Hollywood films, including Alfred Hitchcock's '' The Paradine Case'' (1947), '' Let ...
was the original leading man when the show had its tryout at the
Colonial Theatre in
Boston
Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
but was replaced by Cullum before it reached Broadway.
Scenic design
Scenic design, also known as stage design or set design, is the creation of scenery for theatrical productions including Play (theatre), plays and Musical theatre, musicals. The term can also be applied to film and television productions, wher ...
was by
Oliver Smith and
costume design
Costume design is the process of selecting or creating clothing for a performers. A costume may be designed from scratch or may be designed by combining existing garments. "Costume" may also refer to the style of dress particular to a nation, a ...
was by
Freddy Wittop.
The show was not well received.
Ben Brantley
Benjamin D. Brantley (born October 26, 1954) is an American theater critic, journalist, editor, publisher, and writer. He served as the chief theater critic for ''The New York Times'' from 1996 to 2017, and as co-chief theater critic from 2017 t ...
of ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' recalled: "Its book was strained and muddled, most critics agreed; its big production numbers were simply cumbersome. But it did have
lushly melodic score...."
[Brantley, Ben]
"Reincarnation With a Green Thumb"
''The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', February 12, 2000 Tours followed, starring such diverse actress-singers as
Tammy Grimes,
Linda Lavin, and
Nancy Dussault as Daisy/Melinda.
''The New York Times'' reported that the show was budgeted at $600,000, with
NBC
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. It is one of NBCUniversal's ...
supplying $150,000 and
RCA
RCA Corporation was a major American electronics company, which was founded in 1919 as the Radio Corporation of America. It was initially a patent pool, patent trust owned by General Electric (GE), Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Westinghou ...
$60,000. Operating cost per week was said to be $55,000-60,000 at a time when a big musical’s typical weekly cost was about $45,000.
A
1970 film adaptation directed by
Vincente Minnelli
Vincente Minnelli (; born Lester Anthony Minnelli; February 28, 1903 – July 25, 1986) was an American Theatre director, stage director and film director. From a career spanning over half a century, he is best known for his sophisticated innovat ...
starred
Barbra Streisand
Barbara Joan "Barbra" Streisand ( ; born April 24, 1942) is an American singer, actress, songwriter, producer, and director. With a career spanning over six decades, she has achieved success across multiple fields of entertainment, being the ...
,
Yves Montand
Ivo Livi (; 13 October 1921 – 9 November 1991), better known as Yves Montand (), was an Italian-born French actor and singer. He is said to be one of France's greatest 20th-century artists.
Early life
Montand was born Ivo Livi in Stignano, a ...
,
Bob Newhart
George Robert Newhart (September 5, 1929 – July 18, 2024) was an American comedian and actor. Newhart was known for his deadpan and stammering delivery style. Beginning his career as a stand-up comedian, he transitioned his career to acting in ...
and
Jack Nicholson
John Joseph Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American retired actor and filmmaker. Nicholson is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, often playing rebels fighting against the social structure. Over his five-de ...
.
In February 2000, the
New York City Center
New York City Center (previously known as the Mecca Temple, City Center of Music and Drama, and the New York City Center 55th Street Theater) is a performing arts center at 131 West 55th Street (Manhattan), 55th Street between Sixth Avenue, Six ...
Encores!
Encores! is a Tony Honors for Excellence in Theatre, Tony-honored concert series dedicated to reviving United States, American Musical theatre, musicals, usually with their original orchestrations. Presented by New York City Center since 1994, E ...
series presented a staged concert starring
as Daisy/Melinda and
Peter Friedman as Dr. Bruckner.
[ The show premiered in ]London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
in 2000 at the Bridewell Theatre.
A revised Broadway production began previews on November 12, 2011, at the St. James Theatre and opened on December 11, 2011, directed by Michael Mayer and with a new book by Peter Parnell. Harry Connick Jr.
Joseph Harry Fowler Connick Jr. (born September 11, 1967) is an American singer, pianist, composer, actor, and former television host. As of 2019, he has sold over 30 million records worldwide. Connick is ranked among the top60 best-selling ma ...
starred as Dr. Mark Bruckner.[Jones, Kenneth]
"A New Life! Harry Connick, Jr. Will Star in Broadway's ''On a Clear Day'', as Reconceived by Michael Mayer"
Playbill, March 1, 2011, accessed December 3, 2016[Jones, Kenneth]
"''On a Clear Day'', Nov. 12, You Can See Harry Connick Jr., Beginning Broadway Run"
playbill.com, November 12, 2011 The cast included Jessie Mueller as Melinda and David Turner as David Gamble.[ The revised version, which had a developmental workshop at The ]Vineyard Theatre
The Vineyard Theatre is a 120-seat Off-Broadway non-profit theatre company, located at 108 East 15th Street in Manhattan, New York City, near Union Square. Founded in 1981 by Barbara Zinn Krieger, the Vineyard states that its goal is "to give ...
in the fall of 2009[ and had readings in August 2010 at the Powerhouse Theater at ]Vassar College
Vassar College ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Poughkeepsie, New York, United States. Founded in 1861 by Matthew Vassar, it was the second degree-granting institution of higher education for women in the United States. The college be ...
, departed from the plot of the original. The patient is now a gay florist David (Turner) who was a female jazz
Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, Louisiana, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its roots are in blues, ragtime, European harmony, African rhythmic rituals, spirituals, h ...
singer Melinda (Mueller) in a former life, and who falls in love with his psychiatrist, widower Dr. Mark Bruckner (Connick). The Vassar concert mixed "material from the stage and film versions and eliminates overstuffed 1960s-style production numbers." This production closed on January 29, 2012, after 29 previews and 57 performances.
''On A Clear Day You Can See Forever'' was revived at the Union Theatre in London starring Vicki Lee Taylor as Daisy Gamble and Nadeem Crowe as Dr. Mark Bruckner. The production was directed by Kirk Jameson and opened to rave reviews with the run ending on 28 September 2013.
The 2011 revised Broadway version was revived at The New Conservatory Theater Center in San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
, California starring Chris Morell as David Gamble, Melissa O'Keefe as Melinda Wells, and popular local actor William Giammona as Dr. Mark Bruckner. The production was directed by Artistic director and founder, Ed Decker, with musical direction by Matthew Lee Cannon, choreography by Jayne Zaban and new instrumental arrangements by Ben Prince. It opened May 21, 2016.
Porchlight Music Theatre presented this show as a part of their "Porchlight Revisits" season where they stage three forgotten musicals per year. This production was performed in Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, Illinois in May 2017. It was directed by Lili-Anne Brown.
Tony Award
The Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Broadway Theatre, more commonly known as a Tony Award, recognizes excellence in live Broadway theatre. The awards are presented by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League at an annual ce ...
-nominee Melissa Errico starred in a 2018 Off-Broadway
An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
revival in New York City
New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
with Irish Repertory Theatre
The Irish Repertory Theatre is an Off-Broadway theatre company founded in 1988.
History
The Irish Repertory Theatre was founded by Ciarán O'Reilly and Charlotte Moore and opened its doors in September 1988 with Sean O'Casey's '' The Plough ...
; she also wrote about the musical in an inquiry about gender politics in theater for ''The New York Times'' that summer.
Synopsis
;Act I
Quirky Daisy Gamble sees herself as an unremarkable person and has low self-esteem, even though she can (1) make plants grow remarkably, (2) predict when a telephone will ring or someone will drop in, and (3) tell where to find an object that someone else is looking for. Her current problem, though, is her nasty smoking habit, which will interfere with the chances of her fiancé, Warren, for a job with great benefits. She seeks help from a psychiatrist, Dr. Mark Bruckner, to stop smoking. When he hypnotizes her, she describes living a previous life in late 18th century England as "Melinda Wells", who died in her late twenties from circumstances beyond her control. Free spirited Melinda was in love with portrait painter Edward Moncrief. Mark keeps to himself what Daisy has revealed to him, and he tells her that she should not be ashamed of her ESP.
At their next session, Daisy, under hypnosis, relates scenes from the salacious London Hellrakers' Club where Melinda met Edward. Melinda and Edward eventually marry, but the painter is unfaithful to her, making love to his subjects. Mark finds himself falling for "Melinda" and becomes convinced that Daisy is really the reincarnation of Melinda. Melinda finally leaves Edward and sets sail for America, but the ship never reaches Boston. Before Mark can save Melinda from shipwreck, Daisy wakes up.
;Act II
Mark reports on the case to his fellow psychiatrists, who ridicule his findings. Greek shipping magnate Themistocles Kriakos learns of Mark's belief in reincarnation and offers to finance a study of the events of Melinda's life in exchange for Mark's help in discovering who he will be in his next life, which will allow him to leave his fortune to his future self. Daisy accidentally discovers that she is the "Melinda" at the center of the growing controversy and that Mark prefers Melinda to herself. In her angry confrontation with the psychiatrist about the matter, she tells him that she is "through being a go-between for you and your dream girl. You're not going to go on using my head for a motel."
Daisy goes to the airport, ready to return home. Her ESP powers warn her that the plane on which she plans to travel will crash. She realizes at last how special she really is. She leaves her starchy fiancé and she and Mark unite to explore their extraordinary future.
Versions
The musical is available in at least two noticeably different published versions (aside from the film version), although the basic plot-line remains the same. The first version was published in 1966. The musical numbers recorded in the original Broadway cast album of 1965 correspond to this version.
A second version is evident in the piano-vocal score published in 1967. Here several vocal numbers
A number is a mathematical object used to count, measure, and label. The most basic examples are the natural numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, and so forth. Numbers can be represented in language with number words. More universally, individual numbers can ...
from the above version are missing ("Ring Out the Bells," "Tosy and Cosh", "Don't Tamper with my Sister"), as is the introduction to the song "Hurry, It's Lovely Up Here," which is recorded on the cast album. Also, the Greek millionaire's solo, "When I'm Being Born Again" is given completely different lyrics ("When I Come Around Again") and sung instead by Daisy's friends. The overture
Overture (from French ''ouverture'', "opening") is a music instrumental introduction to a ballet, opera, or oratorio in the 17th century. During the early Romantic era, composers such as Beethoven and Mendelssohn composed overtures which ...
recorded on the cast album combines the "overture" and "entr'acte
(or , ;Since 1932–35 the recommends this spelling, with no apostrophe, so historical, ceremonial and traditional uses (such as the 1924 René Clair film title) are still spelled . and ', , and ) means 'between the acts'. It can mean a pau ...
" printed in the vocal score.
The 1970 film version departed from the musical significantly, adding a character for Jack Nicholson
John Joseph Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American retired actor and filmmaker. Nicholson is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, often playing rebels fighting against the social structure. Over his five-de ...
(an ex-stepbrother named Tad Pringle), and changing details of other characters, moving the period of Melinda's life ahead by a decade or two (into the early 19th century), removing several songs, changing lyrics and adding two new songs.
Songs
1965 Broadway version
;Act I
*"Overture"
*"Hurry! It's Lovely Up Here!" — Daisy Gamble
*"Ring Out the Bells" — Samuel Welles, Mrs. Welles, Sir Hubert Insdale and Servants
*"Tosy and Cosh" — Daisy
*" On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)" — Dr. Mark Bruckner
*"On the S.S. Bernard Cohn" — Daisy, Muriel Bunson, James Preston and Millard Cross
*"At the Hellrakers" (Ballet)
*"Don't Tamper with My Sister" — Edward Moncrief, Sir Hubert and Ensemble
*"She Wasn't You" — Edward
*"Melinda" — Dr. Bruckner
;Act II
*"When I'm Being Born Again" — Themistocles Kriakos
*"What Did I Have That I Don't Have?" — Daisy
*"Wait Till We're Sixty-Five" — Warren Smith and Daisy
*"Come Back to Me" — Dr. Bruckner
*"Come Back to Me (reprise)" — Dr. Bruckner
*"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever) (Reprise)" — Ensemble
1967 Revised version
;Act I
*"Overture"
*"Hurry! It's Lovely Up Here!" — Daisy Gamble
*"First Regression: She Wasn't You
*"Solicitor's Song" — Samuel Welles, Mrs. Welles, Sir Hubert Insdale and Servants
*"He Wasn't You" — Daisy
*" On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)" — Dr. Mark Bruckner
*"The Gout"
*"On the S.S. Bernard Cohn" — Daisy, Muriel Bunson, James Preston and Millard Cross
*"She Wasn't You" — Edward
*"Melinda" — Dr. Bruckner
;Act II
*"Entre´acte"
*"When I Come Around Again" — Muriel, Preston and Students
*"What Did I Have That I Don't Have?" — Daisy
*"Wait Till We're Sixty-Five" — Warren Smith and Daisy
*"Come Back to Me" — Dr. Bruckner
*"Come Back to Me (reprise)" — Dr. Bruckner
*"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever) (Reprise)" — Ensemble
2011 Broadway revival version
;Act I
*"Overture"
*"Hurry! It's Lovely Up Here!"
*"She Isn't You"
*"Open Your Eyes" †
*"Wait 'til We're 65"
*" You're All the World to Me" †
*"Who Is There Among Us Who Knows"
*"On the S.S. Bernard Cohn"
*"Love with All the Trimmings"
*"Melinda"
;Act II
*"Entr' Acte"
*"Go to Sleep" — Added during previews, not credited in the Playbill
*"Ev'ry Night at Seven" †
*"Too Late Now" †
*"When I'm Being Born Again"
*"He Wasn't You"
*"What Did I Have That I Don't Have"
*"Come Back to Me"
*"On a Clear Day (You Can See Forever)"
† Songs taken from the musical film '' Royal Wedding''.
Note: In the piano-vocal score, a song appears that was not included in the original Broadway production: "The Solicitor's Song", during Daisy's first regression-scene. There was also a ballet in the first act of the original production, entitled "At the Hellrakers" and the song "Ring Out the Bells" that are not found on the original Broadway recording.
Recordings
The title song, first introduced by John Cullum in the 1965 musical, has been recorded by a number of artists, including Robert Goulet
Robert Gérard Goulet (November 26, 1933 October 30, 2007) was an American‐Canadian singer and actor of French-Canadian ancestry. Goulet was born and raised in Lawrence, Massachusetts, until age 13, and then spent his formative years in Canad ...
, Johnny Mathis
John Royce Mathis (born September 30, 1935) is an American singer. Starting his 69-year career with singles of standard (music), standard music, Mathis is one of the best-selling recording artists of the 20th century and became highly popular as ...
, baseball pitcher Denny McLain
Dennis Dale McLain (born March 29, 1944) is an American former professional baseball player. He played for ten seasons in Major League Baseball as a right-handed pitcher, most prominently as a member of the Detroit Tigers. In 1968, McLain becam ...
, and Sergio Franchi
Sergio Franchi ( , ; born Sergio Franci Galli; April 6, 1926 – May 1, 1990) was an Italian-American tenor and actor who enjoyed success in the United States and internationally after gaining notice in Britain in the early 1960s. In 1962, RCA ...
on his 1976 albums ''TeleHouse Presents - Sergio Franchi'' (TeleHouse Records) and ''20 Magificent Songs'' (DynaHouse Records); Barbra Streisand, star of the 1970 film version, recorded the title song on the film's soundtrack and has frequently included it in her concerts. Sammy Davis Jr. performed the title song live in concert, and Harry James
Harry Haag James (March 15, 1916 – July 5, 1983) was an American musician who is best known as a trumpet-playing band leader who led a big band to great commercial success from 1939 to 1946. He broke up his band for a short period in 1947, but ...
also released a version in 1967 on his album ''Our Leader!'' ( Dot DLP 3801 and DLP 25801). In 2012, The Peddlers' 1968 jazz cover was used in season 5 episode 3 (" Hazard Pay") of AMC-TV's ''Breaking Bad
''Breaking Bad'' is an American crime drama television series created and produced by Vince Gilligan for AMC (TV channel), AMC. Set and filmed in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the series follows Walter White (Breaking Bad), Walter White (Bryan Cran ...
'' over a montage of Walter White (Bryan Cranston
Bryan Lee Cranston (born March 7, 1956) is an American actor. After taking minor roles in television, he established himself as a leading actor in both comedic and dramatic Bryan Cranston filmography, works on stage and screen. He has received ...
) and Jesse Pinkman's ( Aaron Paul) meth manufacturing.
"What Did I Have That I Don't Have" was covered with some success by Eydie Gorme and was also sung by Streisand on the soundtrack of the film version. "Come Back to Me" was recorded by swing revival
The swing revival, also called retro swing and neo-swing, was a renewed interest in swing music and Lindy Hop dance, beginning around 1989 and reaching a peak in the 1990s. The music was generally rooted in the big bands of the swing era, swing e ...
band the Cherry Poppin' Daddies in 1994, which later appeared on their multi-platinum 1997 compilation '' Zoot Suit Riot'' and was re-recorded for their 2014 Rat Pack
The Rat Pack was an informal group of singers that, in its second iteration, ultimately made films and appeared together in Las Vegas casino venues. They originated in the late 1940s and early 1950s as a group of A-list show business friends, s ...
tribute '' Please Return the Evening''.
The title song is reminiscent of Maurice Ravel
Joseph Maurice Ravel (7 March 1875 – 28 December 1937) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He is often associated with Impressionism in music, Impressionism along with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, although both composer ...
's "Dawn" movement from his ballet
Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form of ...
'' Daphnis et Chloé''.[Lin, Andrew.]
"Violins and Valentines"
'' The Harvard Independent'' (February 2016).
Awards and nominations
Original Broadway production
2011 Broadway revival
References
External links
Internet Broadway Database
Piano Solo "On a Clear Day" played by Roger Williams, from the Pianocorder Contemporary Artists Series, (7 ft Grand Piano)
{{DEFAULTSORT:On A Clear Day You Can See Forever
1965 musicals
Broadway musicals
Musicals by Alan Jay Lerner
Musicals by Burton Lane
Cultural depictions of George IV
Musicals based on plays
Musicals set in New York City
Fiction about reincarnation