Omicron Alpha Tau
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Omicron Alpha Tau () was an historically Jewish fraternity founded in 1912. It merged with Tau Delta Phi in 1934.


History

Omicron Alpha Tau was founded at
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
in the Spring of 1912. Its founders were Benjamin Brickman, James Castelle, Jack Grossman, Abraham Haibloom, Jules Jokel, Joseph Seidlin, and Nat Shiren. At the time, the founders had no intention of forming a national Greek letter fraternity. Omicron Alpha Tau remained a local fraternity until 1915 when David Browman founded a second chapter at the Columbia University College of Dental and Oral Surgery in New York City. Growth continued throughout New York, extending to eastern and southern schools. Its first
Midwest The Midwestern United States (also referred to as the Midwest, the Heartland or the American Midwest) is one of the four census regions defined by the United States Census Bureau. It occupies the northern central part of the United States. It ...
chapter was established in 1924 at
Valparaiso University Valparaiso University (Valpo) is a private university in Valparaiso, Indiana, United States. It is an independent Lutheran university with five colleges. It enrolls nearly 2,300 students and has a campus. The university is known for its Luthe ...
. The fraternity became an international organization in 1927 with the formation of the ''Rho chapter'' at
McGill University McGill University (French: Université McGill) is an English-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill University, Vol. I. For the Advancement of Learning, ...
in Montreal. Additional Midwestern chapters were also established at the
University of Illinois The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United ...
and the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
, also in 1927. ''Upsilon chapter'' was formed in 1928 at
Marquette University Marquette University () is a Private university, private Jesuit research university in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States. It was established as Marquette College on August 28, 1881, by John Henni, the first Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Ar ...
; this may have been the last chapter formed; ''
Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities ''Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities'' was a compendium of fraternities and sororities in the United States and Canada, published between 1879 and 1991. One modern writer notes, "''Baird's Manual of American College Fraternities'', ...
'' notes "at least eighteen chapters were installed", ending its list with ''Upsilon.'' However, the 1930 edition of ''The Illio'' yearbook notes there were 21 chapters . The fraternity held its ninth convention in
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
on April 28, 1935, with the Marquette chapter as host. ''Baird's Manual'' notes that several chapters died during the
Great Depression The Great Depression was a severe global economic downturn from 1929 to 1939. The period was characterized by high rates of unemployment and poverty, drastic reductions in industrial production and international trade, and widespread bank and ...
, predicating national dissolution. In 1934, Tau Delta Phi absorbed the chapters at
Rutgers University Rutgers University ( ), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a Public university, public land-grant research university consisting of three campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's C ...
,
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
, Marquette, and Cornell. The chapter at
Syracuse University Syracuse University (informally 'Cuse or SU) is a Private university, private research university in Syracuse, New York, United States. It was established in 1870 with roots in the Methodist Episcopal Church but has been nonsectarian since 1920 ...
was absorbed by
Phi Epsilon Pi Phi Epsilon Pi () fraternity, active between 1904 and 1970 and now dormant, with a predominantly Jewish membership, was founded in New York City and eventually opened at least 48 chapters on college campuses across the United States and one in Ca ...
. The main archive URL i
The Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage
The chapter at the
University of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania (Penn or UPenn) is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. One of nine colonial colleges, it was chartered in 1755 through the efforts of f ...
merged into Phi Beta Delta.


Symbols and traditions

The fraternity's colors were orange and blue.As noted i
''The Record'' yearbook for Valparaiso University, 1930
accessed 2 Apr 2021.
Its flower was the goldenrod. Omicron Alpha Tau was particularly known for their houses having adherence to traditional
Jewish dietary laws (also or , ) is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jewish people are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher ( in English, ), from the Ashkena ...
. Several chapters maintained kosher kitchens. At Cornell, it was known as "the most Jewish of fraternities." One of the songs of the fraternity was "Onward Our O.A.T.": The fraternity's magazine, as of 1923, was called the ''OAT Digest'' and was distributed monthly. Later, the magazine's name was changed to ''The Oath'' and was issued three times a year.


Chapters

The chapters of Omicron Alpha Tau include:


Notable members

*
David Sarnoff David Sarnoff (February 27, 1891 – December 12, 1971) was a Russian and American businessman who played an important role in the American history of radio and television. He led the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) for most of his career in ...
(Honorary), businessmanRadio Personalities 1935 - p142
/ref>


See also

*
List of Jewish fraternities and sororities This is a list of historically Jewish fraternities and sororities in the United States and Canada. Baird's Manual is also available online hereThe Baird's Manual Online Archive homepage These organizations exemplify (or exemplified) a range of "Je ...


References

{{North American Interfraternity Conference Defunct former members of the North American Interfraternity Conference Student organizations established in 1912 Historically Jewish fraternities in the United States 1912 establishments in New York (state) Jewish organizations established in 1912 Merged fraternities and sororities