Olympic-class Ferry
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The Olympic class are
roll-on/roll-off Roll-on/roll-off (RORO or ro-ro) ships are cargo ships designed to carry wheeled cargo, such as cars, motorcycles, trucks, semi-trailer trucks, buses, Trailer (vehicle), trailers, and railroad cars, that are driven on and off the ship on their ...
ferries A ferry is a boat or ship that transports passengers, and occasionally vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A small passenger ferry with multiple stops, like those in Venice, Italy, is sometimes referred to as a water taxi or water bus. ...
designed for
Washington State Ferries Washington State Ferries (WSF) is a public ferry system in the U.S. state of Washington (state), Washington. It is a division of the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) and operates 10 routes serving 20 terminals within Puget ...
(WSF), a government agency in the U.S. state of
Washington Washington most commonly refers to: * George Washington (1732–1799), the first president of the United States * Washington (state), a state in the Pacific Northwest of the United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A ...
. They are the newest class in the WSF fleet and intended to replace the ferries that are near retirement age. The ferry design is based on the ferries which have proven to be the most reliable and versatile in the fleet. The Olympic-class ferries are designed to serve all routes and terminals in the Washington State Ferries system. All vessels were built in
Washington Washington most commonly refers to: * George Washington (1732–1799), the first president of the United States * Washington (state), a state in the Pacific Northwest of the United States * Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States ** A ...
as required by state law since July 2001.


Ferries

Ferries in this class include: * * * *


History

In the early 2000s, Washington State Ferries began planning a replacement for their aging ferries, which were built in 1927 and were their oldest ferries. They were the only vessels in the fleet that were able to run on the
Port Townsend Port Townsend is a city on the Quimper Peninsula in Jefferson County, Washington, United States. The population was 10,148 at the 2020 United States Census. It is the county seat and only incorporated city of Jefferson County. In addition ...
- Keystone route as no other vessel could be used in the small, shallow Keystone Harbor. Washington State Ferries planned to move the ferry terminal out of Keystone Harbor and build a 144-car vessel to replace the 60-car Steel Electrics used on the route. Some local residents opposed this plan, so no new ferries were built. When the Steel Electrics were retired in 2007 due to hull corrosion, no auto ferries were able to serve the Port Townsend - Keystone route. The Steel Electrics were replaced by three smaller ferries that carry 64 cars and entered service between November 2010 and January 2012.Press Release about New Ferries
It was announced on June 20, 2012, in ''The Seattle Times'' that State of Washington Transportation Secretary Paula Hammond had selected the name "Olympic class" from more than 130 suggestions from department employees. On November 13, 2012, the Washington State Transportation commission named the first ferry and the second . The ''Tokitae''s hull was rolled out of the construction building onto a drydock on March 2, 2013. It was joined by the
superstructure A superstructure is an upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline. This term is applied to various kinds of physical structures such as buildings, bridges, or ships. Aboard ships and large boats On water craft, the superstruct ...
from Nichols Brothers Boatbuilders of Freeland, Whidbey Island on March 3, 2013. On March 5, 2013, the superstructure was on top of the hull. The keel laying of the ''Samish'' happened on March 8, 2013. Washington State Governor
Jay Inslee Jay Robert Inslee ( ; born February 9, 1951) is an American politician and lawyer who served from 2013 to 2025 as the 23rd governor of Washington. A member of the Democratic Party, he served from 1993 to 1995 and again from 1999 to 2012 as a ...
was the one to strike the first weld on the ''Samish''.Moseley, David
Weekly Update
March 8, 2013. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
Funding for a third Olympic-class vessel was authorized in the Spring 2014 session of the Washington State Legislature and the keel laying and first weld took place on December 9, 2014. The name ''Chimacum'' was picked for the third ferry by the Washington State Transportation Commission in November 2014 after a public outreach process. The ''Samish'' was accepted by Washington State Ferries on April 10, 2015, and christened on May 20 in Anacortes. The ship underwent two months of sea trials and crew training before entering service on the Anacortes/San Juan Islands route at the start of the Summer 2015 sailing season on June 14. Funding for a fourth Olympic-class ship was authorized in the 2015 session of the Washington State Legislature with construction beginning on January 4, 2016. The ''Chimacum'' joined the fleet on April 7, 2017. Washington State Ferries took delivery of the ''Suquamish'' in July 2018, and the ship entered revenue service on the Mukilteo/Clinton run on October 4, 2018.


Hybrid diesel–electric series

In 2019, the state legislature contracted with Vigor to build five additional Olympic-class vessels. The ferries in this second series were to be powered by a hybrid diesel-electric powerplant built by
ABB ABB Group is a Swedish-Swiss multinational electrical engineering corporation. Incorporated in Switzerland as ABB Ltd., and headquartered in Zurich, it is dual-listed on the Nasdaq Nordic exchange in Stockholm, Sweden, and the SIX Swiss Excha ...
, with either on-board diesel engines or shore-based electrical connections charging a lithium-ion battery bank. The 2019 legislation allocated $99 million to the project, which funded design work, the purchase of major components for two ferries, and the beginning of construction on the first vessel. As of mid-2020, Vigor had planned to begin building the first hybrid Olympic-class ferry in 2021 for delivery in late 2023 or early 2024, contingent on the state allocating the remaining required funds in a 2021 session. However, in 2022, contract negotiations between WSDOT and Vigor broke down. In late 2023, WSDOT unveiled plans for a new hybrid electric vessel class based on the Olympic-class design- the first vessel of this new class is expected to enter service in 2028.


References


External links


144 Auto Ferry Plans
(Archived page)
Washington State Ferries class information
{{WSF Ferry Classes Washington State Ferries vessel classes Ferry classes