Oliver Mtukudzi

Oliver "Tuku" Mtukudzi (22 September 1952 – 23 January 2019) was a Zimbabwean musician, businessman, philanthropist, human rights activist and UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador for Southern Africa Region.

Career

Mtukudzi grew up in Highfield, in Salisbury (modern-day Harare) in Southern Rhodesia. He began performing in 1977 when he joined the Wagon Wheels, a band that also featured Thomas Mapfumo and fellow guitarist James Chimombe. They were given the rare opportunity by Paul Tangi Mhova Mkondo, an African nationalist available for blacks under Rhodesia's policy of segregation. Their single ''Dzandimomotera'' went gold and Tuku's first album followed, which was also a major success. Mtukudzi was also a contributor to Mahube, Southern Africa's "supergroup".

With his husky voice, Mtukudzi became the most recognised voice to emerge from Zimbabwe and onto the international scene and he earned a devoted following across Africa and beyond. A member of Zimbabwe's KoreKore group, with Nzou Samanyanga as his totem, he sang in the nation's dominant Shona language along with Ndebele and English. He also incorporated elements of different musical traditions, giving his music a distinctive style, known to fans as ''Tuku Music''.

Mtukudzi had a number of tours around the world. He was on several tours in the UK, US and Canada to perform for large audiences. In 2017 Mtukudzi entertained guests at the wedding of Zimbabwean businessman Wicknell Chivayo.

Social commentary

Prior to the independence of Zimbabwe, Mtukudzi's music depicted the struggles under Rhodesian white minority rule. In subsequent years following Zimbabwean independence, his music has advocated for tolerance and peace and has frequently portrayed the struggles of women and children.

Personal life and death

Mtukudzi was the father of six children(with four different women) and had three grandchildren. His son Sam Mtukudzi, a successful musician in his own right, died in a car accident in March 2010. In 2013, Mtukudzi released an album titled "Sarawoga", in tribute to his son. His daughter Selmor is also a musician and works with UNICEF.

On 23 January 2019, Mtukudzi died at the age of 66 at Avenues Clinic in Harare, Zimbabwe after a long battle with diabetes mellitus.

''Discography''

*1978 ''Ndipeiwo Zano'' (re-released 2000)
*1979 ''Chokwadi Chichabuda''
*1979 ''Muroi Ndiani?''
*1980 ''Africa'' (re-released 2000)
*1981 ''Shanje''
*1981 ''Pfambi''
*1982 ''Maungira''
*1982 ''Please Ndapota''
*1983 ''Nzara''
*1983 ''Oliver's Greatest Hits''
*1984 ''Hwema Handirase''
*1985 ''Mhaka''
*1986 ''Gona''
*1986 ''Zvauya Sei?''
*1987 ''Wawona''
*1988 ''Nyanga Nyanga ''
*1988 ''Strange, Isn't It?''
*1988 ''Sugar Pie''
*1989 ''Grandpa Story''
*1990 ''Chikonzi''
*1990 ''Pss Pss Hallo!''
*1990 ''Shoko''
*1991 ''Mutorwa''
*1992 ''Rombe''
*1992 ''Rumbidzai Jehova''
*1992 '' Neria'' soundtrack
*1993 ''Son of Africa''
*1994 ''Ziwere MuKobenhavn''
*1995 ''Was My Child''
*1996 ''Svovi yangu''
*1995 ''The Other Side: Live in Switzerland''
*1995 ''Ivai Navo''
*1997 ''Ndega Zvangu'' (re-released 2001)
*1997 ''Chinhambwe''
*1998 ''Dzangu Dziye''
*1999 ''Tuku Music''
*2000 ''Paivepo''
*2001 ''Neria''
*2001 ''Bvuma'' ("Tolerance")
*2002 ''Shanda'' soundtrack
*2002 ''Vhunze Moto''
*2003 ''Shanda '' (Alula Records)
*2003 ''Tsivo'' ("Revenge")
*2004 ''Greatest Hits Tuku Years''
*2004 ''Mtukudzi Collection 1991–1997''
*2004 ''Mtukudzi Collection 1984–1991''
*2005 ''Nhava''
*2006 ''Wonai''
*2007 ''Tsimba Itsoka''
*2008 ''Dairai'' (Believe)
*2010 ''Rudaviro''
*2010 ''Kutsi Kwemoyo'' (compilation)
*2011 ''Rudaviro''
*2011 ''Abi'angu'' ("Duets of My Time")
*2012 ''Sarawoga'' — Sarawoga laments the losses that the legend has had to endure in his life, not least the loss of life. Thus he has been left 'alone' in a sense, hence the title Sarawoga (left alone).
*2014 ''Mukombe Wemvura''
*2016 ''God Bless You – The Gospel Collection''
*2016 ''Eheka! Nhai Yahwe''
*2018 ''hany'a'' ("Concern")

Contributing artist

# 1996 '' The Rough Guide to the Music of Zimbabwe'' (World Music Network)
# 1999 '' Unwired: Acoustic Music from Around the World'' (World Music Network)
# 2000 '' Unwired: Africa'' (World Music Network)

''Filmography''

* '' Jit'' (dir. Michael Raeburn, 1990)
*'' Neria'' (dir. Goodwin Mawuru, written by Tsitsi Dangarembga, 1993). Mtukudzi starred in the movie and made the soundtrack.
* ''Shanda'' (dir. John and Louise Riber, 2002, rev. 2004)
* ''Sarawoga'', 2009, was written by Elias C. Machemedze, directed by Watson Chidzomba and produced by Oliver Mtukudzi, who also did the soundtrack for the film.
*2012 Nzou NeMhuru Mudanga DVD, the live recording of a show, a theatrical performance which Tuku had with his son just weeks before his death.
*A new Neria 21 film wa
premiered
by Rawsoot Studios in 2021 and later publi
release
in March 2024 on YouTube. The new release was dedicated to the late musician Oliver Mtukudzi.

Awards

* An honorary degree from the University of Zimbabwe in December 2003
* M-Net Best Soundtrack Award in 1992, for Neria
* Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters (DHL) from The Institute of Philanthropy in July 2014
* Best Southern African Male Artist and the Lifetime Achievement Award KORA Music Awards 2003 https://allafrica.com/stories/200312150369.html

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mtukudzi, Oliver
1952 births
2019 deaths
20th-century Zimbabwean male singers
Zimbabwean guitarists
Heads Up International artists
Musicians from Harare
21st-century Zimbabwean male singers
Knights of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
UNICEF goodwill ambassadors
Label Bleu artists
English-language singers from Zimbabwe