Olive Lewin
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Olive Wilhelmina Mahoney Lewin OD OM (28 September 1927 – 10 April 2013) was a
Jamaica Jamaica is an island country in the Caribbean Sea and the West Indies. At , it is the third-largest island—after Cuba and Hispaniola—of the Greater Antilles and the Caribbean. Jamaica lies about south of Cuba, west of Hispaniola (the is ...
n author,
social anthropologist Social anthropology is the study of patterns of behaviour in human societies and cultures. It is the dominant constituent of anthropology throughout the United Kingdom and much of Europe, where it is distinguished from cultural anthropology. In t ...
,
musicologist Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, f ...
, and teacher. She is best known for her recorded anthologies of old
Jamaican folk music A notable year in the history of Jamaican music was 1907, when Walter JekyllJamaican Song and Story''was first published. The contents of this book include four parts entitled "Anancy Stories", "Digging Sings", "Ring Tunes", and "Dancing Tunes" ...
songs, researched and collected over her lifetime.


Biography

Olive Lewin was born in Vere, in Clarendon, Jamaica, to teachers. She studied music and
ethnomusicology Ethnomusicology is the multidisciplinary study of music in its cultural context. The discipline investigates social, cognitive, biological, comparative, and other dimensions. Ethnomusicologists study music as a reflection of culture and investiga ...
in the United Kingdom. She is a Fellow of
Trinity College, London Trinity College London (TCL) is an examination board based in London, United Kingdom which offers graded and diploma qualifications across a range of disciplines in the performing arts and English language learning and teaching. Trinity College ...
, and an Associate of the
Royal Academy of Music The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is one of the oldest music schools in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the firs ...
and the Royal School of Music. She also held the position of Director of Arts and Culture at the office of the Prime Minister of Jamaica as well as that of Director of the Jamaica Institute of Folk Culture. From 1983 she directed the Jamaica Orchestra for Youth

Lewin was the author of several books and has made numerous recordings of folk music, performed by the Jamaican Folk Singers, which she founded.Johnson, Richard (2013)
Woman of Merit
, ''
Jamaica Observer The ''Jamaica Observer'' is a daily newspaper published in Kingston, Jamaica Kingston is the Capital (political), capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by ...
'', 21 October 2013. Retrieved 26 October 2013
She was honoured by the Government of Jamaica, the United Nations, the Organization of American States, the Government of France and by academia for her outstanding lifelong contribution to the arts. In 2001 she was awarded the Jamaican Order of Distinction. She preferred to present her collections of old Jamaican folk songs through concerts, and useful recordings are difficult to find. Some of her collected folk songs can be found on the internet but most of the few original recordings are very difficult to find since the original reel-to-reel tapes have deteriorated and the 33rpm records are now scarce. In 1987 she was awarded the Musgrave Gold Medal by the
Institute of Jamaica The Institute of Jamaica (IOJ), founded in 1879, is the country's most significant cultural, artistic and scientific organisation:Edward Seaga Edward Philip George Seaga ( ; 28 May 1930 – 28 May 2019) was a Jamaican politician and record producer. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Jamaica, from 1980 to 1989, and the leader of the Jamaica Labour Party from 1974 to 2005.
tribute to her was as follows- Quote "I asked her to take up the assignment of collecting the folk music that was not yet recorded so as to complete the inventory of our musical soul," said Seaga. "She set about the task with a fervent mission. Every parish was her stomping ground. After several years of compiling a rich collection, she completed that phase of her mission. The next phase was the performance of the music, to open the door wider to this cultural wonderland." "I wish, ndI could feel it in my heart, that she was fully recognized in her own life," said Seaga, breaking into tears as his wife Carla moved to comfort him at the podium. "She goes to her grave only partly covered in the glory she deserves. "But God knows this woman of grace, this missionary of our music, this cultural ambassador was a heavenly icon, and he will do the rest to grace her soul as she deserves," Seaga continued, bidding condolence to Lewin's family. In October 2013 Lewin was posthumously awarded the
Order of Merit The Order of Merit () is an order of merit for the Commonwealth realms, recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or the promotion of culture. Established in 1902 by Edward VII, admission into the order r ...
by the Jamaican government.


Legacy

Olive Lewin Heritage Foundation was dedicated to Dr. Olive Lewin on Saturday, 31 May 2014, starting at 4:30 p.m., at The Steele Auditorium, Nova Southeastern University, Law Center, located at 3200 South University Drive in
Davie, Florida Davie is a town in Broward County, Florida, United States, approximately north of Miami. The town's population was 110,320 at the 2020 census, making it the largest town in Florida by population. Davie is a principal town of the Miami metropol ...
. It was launched by
Edward Seaga Edward Philip George Seaga ( ; 28 May 1930 – 28 May 2019) was a Jamaican politician and record producer. He was the fifth Prime Minister of Jamaica, from 1980 to 1989, and the leader of the Jamaica Labour Party from 1974 to 2005.
, former Prime Minister, who had worked extensively in the preservation of Jamaican folk culture, with Olive Lewin. Between 1951 and 1965, Olive Lewin taught at the Mico Teacher Training College, where highly regarded cultural
roots reggae Roots reggae is a subgenre of reggae that deals with the everyday lives and aspirations of Ethnic groups of Africa, Africans and those in the African Diaspora, including the spiritual side of Rastafari, black liberation, revolution and the ho ...
artists such as Milton Henry,
Augustus Pablo Horace Michael Swaby (21 June 1953 – 18 May 1999), Thompson, Dave (2002). ''Reggae & Caribbean Music''. Backbeat Books. , pp. 200–202. also known as Augustus Pablo, was a Jamaican roots reggae and dub composer, performer, record produc ...
and
Horace Andy Horace Andy (born Horace Keith Hinds, 19 February 1951) is a Jamaican roots reggae songwriter and singer, known for his distinctive vocals and hit songs such as " Skylarking", as well as "Government Land", "Angel", "Spying Glass", and "Five Ma ...
learned their crafts and later paid their regards to Olive Lewin for her profound influence on their careers and understanding of music.


Works by Olive Lewin

*''Alle, Alle, Alle: 12 Jamaican Folk Songs'' (London: Oxford UP) 1977. Music scores incl. *''Beeny Budd: 12 Jamaican Folk-songs for Children'' (London: Oxford UP) 1975. *''Brown Gal in the Ring: 12 Jamaican Folk Songs, Collected and Arranged for Schools'' (London: Oxford UP), 1974. *''Dandy Shandy: 12 Folk-songs for children'' (London: Oxford UP), 1975. Folklore. Music. Songs. Jamaica. *''Forty Folk Songs of Jamaica'' (Washington, DC: OAS), 107 pp., 1 map, 1973. *''Some Jamaican Folk Songs'' (Kingston: Oxford Group Publishers), 1970. A collection of 36 folk songs, including scores. *"Mento", in ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians,'' 2nd edition, vol. 16, pp. 435–6 (London: Macmillan Publishers), 2001. *''Rock It Come Over: the Folk Music of Jamaica'' (Kingston: University of the West Indies Press), 2000. Map, Illustrations, foreword, Introduction, Preface, Acknowledgments, References, Indexes, and chapters as follows: I. Introduction :1. The Making of a Musician :2. Slavery: :3. Conflicting Concepts of Wealth II. Non-Cult Traditional Jamaican Music :4. Music for Work, Play and the Spirit :5. Mento and Other Styles for Dance, Entertainment and Ceremony III. Cults and Cult Music in Jamaica :6. Maroon, Tambo, Goombeh, Ettu, Nago :7. Revivalism and Rastafarianism IV. Kumina and Queenie Kennedy :8. The Kumina Cult :9. Queenie Kennedy: Her Life :10. Queenie Kennedy: Her Teachings and Her Work :11. Conclusion


References

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External links

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lewin, Olive 1927 births 2013 deaths People from Clarendon Parish, Jamaica Alumni of the Royal Academy of Music Jamaican non-fiction writers Jamaican women writers Officers of the Order of Distinction Recipients of the Order of Merit (Jamaica) Recipients of the Musgrave Medal