The Jonquil parrot ''(Aprosmictus jonquillaceus)'' is a

species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...

of bird in the

Psittaculidae Psittaculidae is a family of parrots, commonly known as Old World parrots, though this term is a misnomer, as not all its members occur in the Old World and Psittacinae also occurs in the Old World. It consists of six subfamilies: Psittricha ...

family with two

subspecies In Taxonomy (biology), biological classification, subspecies (: subspecies) is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (Morphology (biology), morpholog ...

, ''Aprosmictus jonquillaceus jonquillaceus'' and ''Aprosmictus jonquillaceus wetterensis''. It is a large, long-tailed green parrot with an orange bill and a wing patch which red in males and yellow in females. It is visible when a bird is perched and in flight. The juvenile looks like a female but lacks a wing patch.

Habitat and distribution

* Single birds or small flocks of 3 to 5 individuals can be found in forest, woodland, and acacia savanna on the Indonesian islands of Roti, Timor, and Wetar. * Restricted range; Near Threatened

Behavior

Psittaculidae Aprosmictus jonquillaceus 1

Vocalizations

Produces a loud, shrill screech, as well as lower-pitched "kraak-kraaak" cries, and high-pitched tinkling noises (see external links for recording).

Diet

Wild diet is likely to be similar to that of the red-winged parrot: seeds, fruit, flowers, and insects. In mangroves, mistletoe is favoured. Red-winged parrots were found to feed on the pods and seeds of various ''

Acacia ''Acacia'', commonly known as wattles or acacias, is a genus of about of shrubs and trees in the subfamily Mimosoideae of the pea family Fabaceae. Initially, it comprised a group of plant species native to Africa, South America, and Austral ...

'' tree species. So, it is likely that the Jonquil parrot feeds on them too.

Reproduction

Trapping continues and the primary trapping season coincides with the breeding season, so one can guess that many more birds are removed from the population than those trapped; many young might die in the nest if their parents are caught. Due to their remote habitat and near threatened status due to trapping and the exotic bird trade, not much information is known about the breeding of the Jonquil parrot in the wild. But, it is assumed that the Jonquil parrots shares similar breeding habits with the Red-winged parrot, which breeds from spring to early in the summer once a year. Breeding parrots is a common occurrence. Breeders of the Timor red-winged parrot gives more insight to the breeding process: Parrots often have to be surgically sexed in order to visualize a bird's ovary (female) or testicle (male). This is done because, in some cases, it can take up to four years for male and female parrots to be visibly distinguishable. The female will lay 4 to 5 eggs per clutch. After 20 to 30 days of incubation, the chicks hatch. The male feeds the female who feeds the chicks. The chicks are weaned by eight weeks old. They live an average of 11–14 years

References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q280538

External links

https://ebird.org/species/olspar1 For more photos and a recording of their vocalization. jonquil parrot Birds of Timor Birds of Wetar Parrots of Asia Near threatened animals Near threatened biota of Asia jonquil parrot Taxa named by Louis Pierre Vieillot Taxonomy articles created by Polbot