''Apodemus'' is a
genus of
Muridae
The Muridae, or murids, are the largest family of rodents and of mammals, containing approximately 1,383 species, including many species of mice, rats, and gerbils found naturally throughout Eurasia, Africa, and Australia.
The name Muridae come ...
(true mice and rats). The name is unrelated to that of the ''
Mus
Mus or MUS may refer to:
Abbreviations
* MUS, the NATO country code for Mauritius
* MUS, the IATA airport code for Minami Torishima Airport
* MUS, abbreviation for the Centre for Modern Urban Studies on Campus The Hague, Leiden University, Neth ...
'' genus, instead being derived from the Greek ἀπό-δημος (literally ''away from home'').
Taxonomy
Related to the
Ryūkyū spiny rat
The Ryukyu spiny rat (''Tokudaia osimensis'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. Endemic to Amami Ōshima island in the Amami Islands of the Ryukyu archipelago of Japan, its natural habitat is subtropical moist broadleaf forest. The k ...
s (''Tokudaia'') and the prehistoric ''
Rhagamys'' – and far more distantly to ''
Mus
Mus or MUS may refer to:
Abbreviations
* MUS, the NATO country code for Mauritius
* MUS, the IATA airport code for Minami Torishima Airport
* MUS, abbreviation for the Centre for Modern Urban Studies on Campus The Hague, Leiden University, Neth ...
'' and ''
Malacomys
''Malacomys'' is a genus of rodents in the family Muridae native to Africa. It is the only member of the tribe
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage ...
'' – it includes these
species:
''Apodemus sensu stricto''
*
Striped field mouse
The striped field mouse (''Apodemus agrarius'') is a rodent in the family Muridae. The range of this species stretches from Eastern Europe to Eastern Asia.
Synonyms
Accepted synonyms include ''Apodemus albostriatus'' (Bechstein, 1801), ''Apode ...
, ''A. agrarius''
*
Chevrier's field mouse
Chevrier's field mouse (''Apodemus chevrieri'') is a species of rodent
Rodents (from Latin , 'to gnaw') are mammals of the order Rodentia (), which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upp ...
, ''A. chevrieri''
*
Small Japanese field mouse
The small Japanese field mouse (''Apodemus argenteus'') is a species of rodent
Rodents (from Latin , 'to gnaw') are mammals of the order Rodentia (), which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of ...
, ''A. argenteus''
''Alsomys''
*
South China field mouse
The South China field mouse (''Apodemus draco'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
It is found in China, India, and Myanmar
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require ...
, ''A. draco''
*
Himalayan field mouse
The Himalayan field mouse (''Apodemus gurkha'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
It is endemic to Nepal
Nepal (; ne, :ne:नेपाल, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal ( ne,
सङ� ...
, ''A. gurkha''
*
Sichuan field mouse
The Sichuan field mouse (''Apodemus latronum'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Qinghai and Sichuan provinces of China, and in India and Burma
Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: W ...
, ''A. latronum''
*
Korean field mouse
The Korean field mouse (''Apodemus peninsulae''), also known as the Korean wood mouse, is a species of mouse. It is distributed across Northeastern Asia, including the Russian Far East, northern China, the Korean Peninsula, Sakhalin, and Hokkaidō ...
, ''A. peninsulae''
*
Taiwan field mouse
The Taiwan field mouse, also called Formosan wood mouse (''Apodemus semotus''), is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
It is found only in Taiwan
Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the jun ...
, ''A. semotus''
*
Large Japanese field mouse
The large Japanese field mouse (''Apodemus speciosus'') is a nocturnal species of rodent in the family Muridae.
It is endemic to Japan.
Distribution and habitat
The species appears to be present on all Japanese islands. It inhabits forests, gras ...
, ''A. speciosus''
''Sylvaemus''
*
Alpine field mouse
The alpine field mouse (''Apodemus alpicola'') is a species of rodent
Rodents (from Latin , 'to gnaw') are mammals of the order Rodentia (), which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the uppe ...
, ''A. alpicola''
*
Yellow-necked mouse, ''A. flavicollis'' – includes ''A. arianus''
*
Caucasus field mouse, ''A. hyrcanicus''
*
Ward's field mouse
Ward's field mouse (''Apodemus pallipes'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
It is found in Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, India, Iran, Nepal, and Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakista ...
, ''A. pallipes''
*
Black Sea field mouse
The Black Sea field mouse (''Apodemus ponticus'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
It is found in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, possibly Iran, Iraq, Russian Federation, and Turkey
Turkey ( tr, Türkiye ), officially the Re ...
, ''A. ponticus''
*
Wood mouse, ''A. sylvaticus''
*
Ural field mouse
The Ural field mouse (''Apodemus uralensis'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is also known as the pygmy field mouse. It is found in Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgi ...
, ''A. uralensis''
** Pygmy field mouse, ''A. u. microps''
** Cimrman Ural field mouse, ''A. u. cimrmani''
*
Steppe field mouse
The steppe field mouse (''Apodemus witherbyi'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae found in Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Israel, Turkey, Jordan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Pakistan, and probably Afghanistan, Iraq, Lebanon, and Syria
...
, ''A. witherbyi''
''Karstomys ''
*
Eastern broad-toothed field mouse
The eastern broad-toothed field mouse (''Apodemus mystacinus'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
Distribution
Following the classification of the Balkan population as a separate species western broad-toothed field mouse, the easte ...
, ''A. mystacinus''
*
Western broad-toothed field mouse
The western broad-toothed field mouse (''Apodemus epimelas'') is a species of rodent in the genus ''Apodemus'' from southeastern Europe. It is related to '' A. mystacinus'', which occurs further to the east. It is found in Albania, Bosnia and ...
, ''A. epimelas''
*
Kashmir field mouse
The Kashmir field mouse (''Apodemus rusiges'') is a species of rodent in the family Muridae.
It is found in India, Nepal, and Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in ...
, ''A. rusiges''
Incertae sedis
*''
Apodemus avicennicus'' Darvish, Javidkar & Siahsarvie, 2006
Prehistoric species described from
fossil remains include:
* ''A. gorafensis'' (Late Miocene/Early Pliocene of Italy)
* ''A. dominans''
(Kolzoi 1959)
References
Further reading
*
* Steppan, S.J.; Adkins, R.M.; Spinks, P.Q. & Hale, C. (2005): Multigene phylogeny of the Old World mice, Murinae, reveals distinct geographic lineages and the declining utility of mitochondrial genes compared to nuclear genes. ''
Mol. Phylogenet. Evol.'' 37(2): 370–388.
PDF fulltext*Darvish, J.; Javidkar, M.; Siahsarvie, R. 2006. A new species of wood mouse of the genus Apodemus (Rodentia, Muridae) from Iran Zoology in the Middle East
Rodent genera
Taxa named by Johann Jakob Kaup
Extant Miocene first appearances
{{murinae-stub