Old Swan Band
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The Old Swan Band is a long-established and influential
English country dance A country dance is any of a very large number of social dances of a type that originated in England in the British Isles; it is the repeated execution of a predefined sequence of figures, carefully designed to fit a fixed length of music, perfo ...
band.


Early years

Its origins lie in the early 1970s with the English country dance band
Oak An oak is a hardwood tree or shrub in the genus ''Quercus'' of the beech family. They have spirally arranged leaves, often with lobed edges, and a nut called an acorn, borne within a cup. The genus is widely distributed in the Northern Hemisp ...
, one of a tiny handful at that time that combined
melodeon Melodeon may refer to: *Melodeon (accordion), a type of button accordion *Melodeon (organ) The pump organ or reed organ is a type of organ that uses free reed aerophone, free reeds to generate sound, with air passing over vibrating thin metal ...
with
fiddles A fiddle is a bowed string musical instrument, most often a violin or a bass. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres, including classical music. Although in many cases violins and fiddles are essentially syn ...
. Two members of Oak, husband and wife Rod and Danny Stradling (melodeon and vocals), went on to form The Cotswold Liberation Front, which became The Old Swan Band in 1974. They recruited fiddler Paul Burgess, percussionist Martin Brinsford and the Fraser Sisters (Fi and Jo). Fi (short for Fiona) is a fiddle player and singer; her sister Jo (aged 13 when she joined the band) plays
saxophone The saxophone (often referred to colloquially as the sax) is a type of single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical body, usually made of brass. As with all single-reed instruments, sound is produced when a reed on a mouthpiece vibrates to p ...
,
clarinet The clarinet is a Single-reed instrument, single-reed musical instrument in the woodwind family, with a nearly cylindrical bore (wind instruments), bore and a flared bell. Clarinets comprise a Family (musical instruments), family of instrume ...
and
whistle A whistle is a musical instrument which produces sound from a stream of gas, most commonly air. It is a type of Fipple, fipple flute, and may be mouth-operated, or powered by air pressure, steam, or other means. Whistles vary in size from a s ...
s, and is also a singer and composer. The new band took the English country dance scene by storm. Up to this point the English Folk Dance and Song Society had set the tone for polite decorum at
Cecil Sharp House Cecil may refer to: People with the name * Cecil (given name), a given name (including a list of people and fictional characters with the name) * Cecil (surname), a surname (including a list of people with the name) Places Canada * Cecil, Albert ...
. With a
drum The drum is a member of the percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, it is a membranophone. Drums consist of at least one membrane, called a drumhead or drum skin, that is stretched over a ...
mer and sax player, The Old Swan Band brought punchiness to a very English repertoire of tunes (and occasional songs) drawn from recordings of
traditional A tradition is a system of beliefs or behaviors (folk custom) passed down within a group of people or society with symbolic meaning or special significance with origins in the past. A component of cultural expressions and folklore, common examp ...
English country musicians such as Walter Bulwer,
Scan Tester Lewis "Scan" Tester (7 September 1887 – May 1972) was an English folk and English country musician. Overview Lewis Tester was born in Chelwood Gate, near Horsted Keynes, Sussex, England. At about the age of five he acquired the nicknam ...
, the Copper family and Reg Hall.


Albums

The title of the Old Swan Band's first album, released in 1976, was their
manifesto A manifesto is a written declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party, or government. A manifesto can accept a previously published opinion or public consensus, but many prominent ...
– "No Reels". This was a way of saying you would not find fancy
reels A reel is a tool used to store elongated and flexible objects (e.g. yarns/ cords, ribbons, cables, hoses, etc.) by wrapping the material around a cylindrical core known as a '' spool''. Many reels also have flanges (known as the ''rims'') arou ...
and
jig The jig (, ) is a form of lively folk dance in compound metre, as well as the accompanying dance tune. It first gained popularity in 16th-century England, Ireland, Scotland, and other parts of the British Isles, and was adopted on mainland Eu ...
s or any frantically paced tunes. In their wake came several other folk dance bands that combined brass instruments with fiddles, such as the New Victory Band, the
Cock and Bull Band Cock or cocks most commonly refers to: * Cock, cockerel or rooster, a male of any bird species, especially chicken * Cock (slang), a vulgar slang term for a penis Cock or cocks may also refer to: Names * Cock (surname) * Cocks (surname) ...
and
Ramsbottom Ramsbottom is a market town in the Metropolitan Borough of Bury, Greater Manchester, England. The population at the 2011 census was 17,872. Historically in Lancashire, it lies on the River Irwell in the West Pennine Moors, north-west of Bur ...
. After two more albums Rod and Danny Stradling left the band. The band became fiddle-dominated and after recording an EP in 1983, did not return to the recording
studio A studio is a space set aside for creative work of any kind, including art, dance, music and theater. The word ''studio'' is derived from the , from , from ''studere'', meaning to study or zeal. Types Art The studio of any artist, esp ...
until 2004 – a gap of twenty-one years, during which time the band's members also worked on other projects and with other bands. The 2004 album, ''Swan-Upmanship'' was, as before, decidedly non-
Celtic Celtic, Celtics or Keltic may refer to: Language and ethnicity *pertaining to Celts, a collection of Indo-European peoples in Europe and Anatolia **Celts (modern) *Celtic languages **Proto-Celtic language *Celtic music *Celtic nations Sports Foot ...
– almost all the tunes were drawn from the English tradition. The line-up on this recording wa
John Adams
(trombone, fiddle), Martin Brinsford (percussion), Paul Burgess (fiddle), Fi Fraser (fiddle), Jo Freya (tenor saxophone, whistle), Neil Gledhill (bass saxophone), Flos Headford (fiddle) and Heather Horsley (
keyboard Keyboard may refer to: Text input * Keyboard, part of a typewriter * Computer keyboard ** Keyboard layout, the software control of computer keyboards and their mapping ** Keyboard technology, computer keyboard hardware and firmware Music * Mus ...
).


Other projects

Rod Stradling recorded with the English Country Blues Band, the English Country Dance Band,
Tiger Moth The de Havilland DH.82 Tiger Moth is a 1930s British biplane designed by Geoffrey de Havilland and built by the de Havilland Aircraft Company. It was operated by the Royal Air Force (RAF) and other operators as a primary trainer aircraft. ...
and Edward II and the Red Hot Polkas. He became editor of ''
Musical Traditions Musical is the adjective of music. Musical may also refer to: * Musical theatre, a performance art that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance * Musical film and television, a genre of film and television that incorporates into the narr ...
'', a highly respected magazine whose
archive An archive is an accumulation of historical records or materials, in any medium, or the physical facility in which they are located. Archives contain primary source documents that have accumulated over the course of an individual or organ ...
s are now available onlin

The Fraser Sisters recorded as a duo. Jo Fraser changed her name to
Jo Freya Jo Freya (born 4 December 1960) is an English saxophonist, clarinettist and singer. She was born Jo Fraser, but changed her name to Jo Freya as a condition of joining the actors' union Equity (trade union), Equity, which does not allow two of its ...
as a condition of joining the
actor An actor (masculine/gender-neutral), or actress (feminine), is a person who portrays a character in a production. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. ...
s' union Equity, which does not allow two of its members to share the same name. Broadening her repertoire to embrace
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
an influences, she joined Blowzabella and its spin-off Scarp; she also plays with
Token Women Token may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Token, a Game piece (board game), game piece or counter, used in some games * The Tokens, a vocal music group * Tolkien Black, a recurring character on the animated television series ''South Pa ...
(as do her sister Fi and Heather Horsley) and with her own pan-European group called
Freyja In Norse mythology, Freyja (Old Norse "(the) Lady") is a goddess associated with love, beauty, fertility, sex, war, gold, and seiðr (magic for seeing and influencing the future). Freyja is the owner of the necklace Brísingamen, rides a char ...
. Martin Brinsford went on to join Brass Monkey, with
Martin Carthy Martin Dominic Forbes Carthy MBE (born 21 May 1941) is an English singer and guitarist who has remained one of the most influential figures in English folk music, inspiring contemporaries such as Bob Dylan and Paul Simon, as well as later ar ...
. Paul Burgess and Flos Headford were founder-members of the Mellstock Band.


Discography

*''No Reels'' - (1976) - Free Reed Records FRR 011 *''Old Swan Brand'' - (1978) - Free Reed Records FRR 028 *''Gamesters, Pickpockets and Harlots'' - (1981) - Dingle's, LP DIN 322 *''The Old Swan Band'' - (1983) - Waterfront, WF EP 04, 7"ep with 5 tracks *''Still Swanning... After All These Years'' -
Compilation album A compilation album comprises Album#Tracks, tracks, which may be previously released or unreleased, usually from several separate recordings by either one Performing arts#Performers, performer or by several performers. If the recordings are from ...
(1995) Free Reed Records, FREE-CD31 *''
Swan-Upmanship ''Swan-Upmanship'' is an album by the Old Swan Band. Although these (mostly) obscure tunes come from England, Ireland, Scotland, France and Sweden, the band puts a distinctively English stamp on all of them. Firstly, they are taken at a steady, ...
'' - (2004) - WildGoose, WGS320CD *'' Swan For The Money'' - (2011) - WildGoose, WGS378CD *''Fortyssimo - ''(2014) - WildGoose, WGS407CD *''Fortyfived - ''(2019) - Wildgoose, WGS434CD


Anthologies

*''This Label is not Removable - A Celebration of 25 years of Free Reed'' - (2001) - Free Reed Records, FRTCD 25 *''Stepping Up: A History of the New Wave of English Country Dance Music'' - (2004) - TOPIC-CD752 *''fRoots 24'' - (2004) (''
fRoots ''fRoots'' (pronounced "eff-Roots", originally ''Folk Roots'') was a specialist music magazine published in the UK between 1979 and 2019. It specialised in folk and world music, and featured regular compilation downloadable albums, with occas ...
'' magazine sampler)


References

{{Authority control English folk musical groups Musical groups from Gloucestershire