Old Mother Riley is a fictional character portrayed from about 1934 to 1954 by
Arthur Lucan and from 1954 to the 1980s by
Roy Rolland as part of a British
music hall
Music hall is a type of British theatrical entertainment that was most popular from the early Victorian era, beginning around 1850, through the World War I, Great War. It faded away after 1918 as the halls rebranded their entertainment as Varie ...
act.
Old Mother Riley (full comedy name: Daphne Bluebell Snowdrop Riley) is an Irish
washerwoman
A washerwoman or laundress is a woman who takes in laundry. Both terms are now old-fashioned; equivalent work nowadays is done by a laundry worker in large commercial premises, or a laundrette (laundromat) attendant, who helps with handling w ...
and
charwoman
Charwoman, chargirl, charlady and char are occupational terms referring to a paid part-time worker who comes into a house or other building to clean it for a few hours of a day or week, as opposed to a maid, who usually lives as part of the ho ...
character, devised by Lucan (born Arthur Towle).
His wife
Kitty McShane played Old Mother Riley's daughter, Kitty.
It was essentially a
drag act
Drag is a performance of exaggerated femininity, masculinity, or other forms of gender expression, usually for entertainment purposes. Drag usually involves cross-dressing. A drag queen is someone (usually male) who performs femininely and a drag ...
but also a
double act
A double act (also known as a comedy duo) is a form of comedy originating in the British music hall tradition, and American vaudeville, in which two comedians perform together as a single act, often highlighting differences in their characters' ...
. The couple played music halls, theatres, and broadcast on radio and appeared in films. Lucan was voted sixth biggest British box-office star by the ''
Motion Picture Herald
The ''Motion Picture Herald'' (MPH) was an American film industry trade paper first published as the ''Exhibitors Herald'' in 1915, and MPH from 1931 to December 1972.Anthony Slide, ed. (1985)''International Film, Radio, and Television Journals ...
'' in 1943. In 1939,
Jimmy Clitheroe appeared in an Old Mother Riley
pantomime
Pantomime (; informally panto) is a type of musical comedy stage production designed for family entertainment, generally combining gender-crossing actors and topical humour with a story more or less based on a well-known fairy tale, fable or ...
called ''The Old Woman who Lives in a Shoe'', and then the following year had a part in the film, ''
Old Mother Riley in Society''. The ''
Film Fun
''Film Fun'' was a British celebrity comics comic book that ran from (issues dates) 17 January 1920 to 15 September 1962, when it merged with '' Buster'', a total of 2,225 issues. There were also annuals in the forties and fifties. As the title ...
'' comic included an "Old Mother Riley" strip cartoon in the 1940s.
Old Mother Riley was the first and arguably the most influential drag act on stage and screen. Although nothing like the glamorous acts like
Danny La Rue, Old Mother Riley proved that drag could be a smash hit with audiences and make you a star. The Old Mother Riley films also proved that drag could be an acceptable part of comedy and storytelling. Previous to Old Mother Riley, drag was a mixture of singing acts and short comedy sketches in music halls across the UK.
Roy Rolland was Lucan's understudy and stand-in, and after Lucan's death in 1954 he continued to play the Old Mother Riley character in pantomime, on television and in cabaret until the 1980s.
The character and show exist in a comic lineage that extends to ''
Mrs. Brown's Boys''.
Old Mother Riley films
Made on a minuscule budget, but extremely profitable, 16 of the 18 films made by Arthur Lucan featured him as Old Mother Riley:
* ''
Stars on Parade'' (1936)
* ''
Bridget's Night Out'' (1936)
* ''
Kathleen Mavourneen'' (1937)
* ''
Old Mother Riley'' (1937)
* ''
Old Mother Riley in Paris'' (1938)
* ''
Old Mother Riley, MP'' (1939)
* ''
Old Mother Riley Joins Up'' (1940)
* ''
Old Mother Riley in Society'' (1940)
* ''
Old Mother Riley in Business'' (1941)
* ''
Old Mother Riley's Circus'' (1941)
* ''
Old Mother Riley's Ghosts'' (1941)
* ''
Old Mother Riley Overseas'' (1943)
* ''
Old Mother Riley Detective'' (1943)
* ''
Old Mother Riley at Home'' (1945)
* ''
Old Mother Riley's New Venture'' (1949)
* ''
Old Mother Riley Headmistress'' (1950)
* ''
Old Mother Riley's Jungle Treasure'' (1951)
* ''
Mother Riley Meets the Vampire'' (1952) – co-stars
Bela Lugosi
Blaskó Béla Ferenc Dezső (; October 20, 1882 – August 16, 1956), better known by the stage name Bela Lugosi ( ; ), was a Hungarian–American actor. He was best remembered for portraying Count Dracula in the horror film classic Dracula (19 ...
.
At the time of Lucan's death he was scheduled to film ''Old Mother Riley's Trip to Mars''.
See also
*
Drag queen
A drag queen is a person, usually male, who uses Drag (entertainment), drag clothing and makeup to imitate and often exaggerate Femininity, female gender signifiers and gender roles for entertainment purposes. Historically, drag queens have ...
References
Sources
*Robert V Kenny,
The Man Who Was Old Mother Riley - The Lives and Films of Arthur Lucan and Kitty McShane', BearManor Media, 2014, 428pp.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Riley, Old Mother
Fictional characters introduced in 1934
Female characters in film
Fictional Irish people
Drag (entertainment)