Ola Belle Reed (August 18, 1916 – August 16, 2002) was an American Appalachian folk singer, songwriter and

banjo The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and in modern forms is usually made of plastic, where early membranes were made of animal skin. ...

player.

Early life

Reed was born Ola Wave Campbell in the unincorporated town of Grassy Creek, Ashe County, North Carolina. She was the fourth of thirteen children. As a young child, Reed learned the clawhammer-style banjo and with her musical family sang old-time songs from the mountain region where they lived. Several family members on both sides of her family played instruments and sang. Reed's paternal grandfather, Alexander Campbell, played the fiddle. Her father played several instruments including the fiddle, banjo, guitar, and organ. Her uncle, Dockery Campbell, is credited with teaching Reed the clawhammer style. On her mother's side, family member Bob Ingraham taught singing schools and her uncle Herb Osborne was versed in mining songs. Reed learned ballads and songs from her mother and grandmother.

Career

When she was a teenager, Reed's family moved to Southern Pennsylvania. In the mid-1930s, Reed joined The North Carolina Ridge Runners. She later formed the band, The New River Boys and Girls, with her brother, Alex Campbell, which went on to open the New River Ranch in Rising Sun, Maryland, a music park that hosted many well known performers until being destroyed in 1958. They went on to be the "house band" and broadcast live shows at another music park called Sunset Park in West Grove, Pennsylvania. Reed's songs often speak of Appalachian life and traditions. Her best-known songs have been recorded by mainstream bluegrass and country artists. "High on a Mountain" has been recorded by Del McCoury, Tim O'Brien, and

Marty Stuart John Marty Stuart (born September 30, 1958) is an American country music, country and bluegrass music singer, songwriter, and musician. Active since 1968, Stuart initially toured with Lester Flatt, and then in Johnny Cash's road band before be ...

; "I've Endured" has been recorded by Del McCoury as well as Tim O'Brien. The New York-based folk music group Ollabelle is named after Reed. The annual Ola Belle Reed Music Festival in Lansing, North Carolina, celebrates her life and music.

Honors

* 1978: University of Maryland, Honorary doctorate * 1986: NEA National Heritage Fellowship * 1988: Distinguished Achievement Award, International Bluegrass Music Association (IBMA), first woman so honored ( https://ibma.org/awards-by-year/ ) * 2019: The

Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C., serving as the library and research service for the United States Congress and the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It also administers Copyright law o ...

selected her 1973 album ''Ola Belle Reed'' to be added to the

National Recording Registry The National Recording Registry is a list of sound recordings that "are culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant, and inform or reflect life in the United States." The registry was established by the National Recording Preservation ...

Personal life

In 1949, Reed married Ralph "Bud" Reed. They had two sons, Ralph and David. She had a stroke in 1987 that left her unable to continue to perform music. She died on August 16, 2002.

Releases

In 2010, Smithsonian Folkways released ''Rising Sun Melodies'', a collection of 11 songs that appeared on her previous Folkways recordings, plus eight previously unreleased tracks that were recorded at the Smithsonian Folklife Festival in the 1970s. Among the musicians accompanying her on the album were her brother Alex Campbell, her husband Bud Reed, her son Dave Reed, and the husband and wife team of John Coffey and Betsy Rutherford. In January 2011, Ola Belle Reed's ''Rising Sun Melodies'' won The 10th Annual Independent Music Awards in the Reissue category. Her song "High on a Mountain" was sung by the character Mags Bennett on the TV series '' Justified''. The same song was used in a dramatic scene in the penultimate episode of '' Fargo'', season 4. On August 21, 2015, Dust-to-Digital released the hardcover book / 2-CD set ''Ola Belle Reed and Southern Mountain Music on the Mason-Dixon Line'' by

Henry Glassie Henry Glassie (born 24 March 1941) College Professor Emeritus at Indiana University Bloomington, has done fieldwork on five continents and written books on the full range of folkloristic interest, from drama, song, and story to craft, art, and archi ...

, Clifford Murphy and Douglas Dowling Peach.

Discography

* 1962: ''Sixteen Radio Requests Favorites'' ( Starday Records) * 1963: ''Bluegrass Spectacular'' (Starday Records) * 1965: ''Travel On'' (Starday Records) * 1972: ''Ola Belle Reed'' (

Rounder Records Rounder Records is an independent record label founded in 1970 in Somerville, Massachusetts, by Marian Leighton Levy, Ken Irwin, and Bill Nowlin. Focused on American roots music, Rounder's catalogue of more than 3000 titles includes records by A ...

) * 1973: ''Country Bluegrass Jamboree'' (Madbag) * 1976: ''My Epitaph'' ( Folkways Records) * 1978: ''Ola Belle & Bud Reed, All in One Evening'' (Folkways Records) * 1978: ''The Old-Time Banjo in America'' (Kicking Mule) * 1978: ''Ola Belle Reed & Family'' (Rounder Records)

References

External links

Ola Belle Reed Collection, 1969–1979 (#20010)
at the Southern Folklife Collection, Wilson Library,

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC, UNC–Chapel Hill, or simply Carolina) is a public university, public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States. Chartered in 1789, the university first began enrolli ...

Jason Pate Collection (#Coll123)
at Maryland Traditions Archives, Special Collections,

University of Maryland, Baltimore County The University of Maryland, Baltimore County (UMBC) is a Public university, public research university in Catonsville, Maryland named after Baltimore County, Maryland, Baltimore County. It had a fall 2022 enrollment of 13,991 students, 61 un ...

{{DEFAULTSORT:Reed, Ola Belle 1916 births 2002 deaths American folk singers American banjoists People from Ashe County, North Carolina Musicians from Appalachia 20th-century American singers National Heritage Fellowship winners 20th-century American women singers Women banjoists Singers from North Carolina Folk musicians from North Carolina