The Okhta () is a
river
A river is a natural stream of fresh water that flows on land or inside Subterranean river, caves towards another body of water at a lower elevation, such as an ocean, lake, or another river. A river may run dry before reaching the end of ...
in
Vsevolozhsky District
Vsevolozhsky District () is an administrativeOblast Law #32-oz and municipalLaw #17-oz district (raion), one of the administrative divisions of Leningrad Oblast, seventeen in Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It is located in the central northwestern par ...
of
Leningrad Oblast
Leningrad Oblast (, ; ; ) is a federal subjects of Russia, federal subject of Russia (an oblast). The oblast has an area of and a population of 2,000,997 (2021 Russian census, 2021 Census); up from 1,716,868 recorded in the 2010 Russian census ...
and the eastern part of the city of
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the List of cities and towns in Russia by population, second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the Neva, River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland ...
,
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. It is the list of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the world, and extends across Time in Russia, eleven time zones, sharing Borders ...
. It is the largest right
tributary
A tributary, or an ''affluent'', is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream (''main stem'' or ''"parent"''), river, or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries, and the main stem river into which they ...
of the river
Neva
The Neva ( , ; , ) is a river in northwestern Russia flowing from Lake Ladoga through the western part of Leningrad Oblast (historical region of Ingria) to the Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland. Despite its modest length of , it is the fourth- ...
. It joins the Neva upstream of the Neva's mouth, within the city limits of Saint Petersburg. The length of the Okhta is , and the area of its
drainage basin
A drainage basin is an area of land in which all flowing surface water converges to a single point, such as a river mouth, or flows into another body of water, such as a lake or ocean. A basin is separated from adjacent basins by a perimeter, ...
is .
Its largest tributary is the
Okkervil
The Okkervil () is a river in Leningrad Oblast and the eastern part of the city of Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is the largest left tributary of the Okhta. It is long and wide.
The name ''Okkervil'' appeared in the 17th century, after the Swed ...
(left). The
Rzhevsky Reservoir ( long, wide, with a volume of 4 mln m³) has been built on the Okhta. The
Utkina Dacha
Utkina Dacha (Utkin's Dacha, ) is an 18th-century architectural ensemble in St. Petersburg, at the junction of the Okkervil and the Okhta rivers. It is included in Russian cultural heritage register under number 7810250000. the neglected buildi ...
estate is located on the banks of the Okhta close to the mouth of the Okkervil.
The source of the Okhta is in the swamps in the northwestern part of Vsevolozhsky District, north of the town of
Sertolovo. The Okhta flows southeast, downstream of the settlement of
Vartemyagi turns east, passes southwest of the urban-type settlement of
Toksovo
Toksovo (; ) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Vsevolozhsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located to the north of St. Petersburg on the Karelian Isthmus. It is served by two neighboring stations of the Saint Peters ...
and turns south. Below Toksovo, it essentially flows through the suburbs of Saint Petersburg. Downstream of the town of
Murino it enters the city of Saint Petersburg, passes
Ladozhsky railway station
St. Petersburg–Ladozhsky (), is the newest and most modern passenger railway station in Saint Petersburg, Russia, opened in 2003. It is the only major through station in the city, the other 4 are termini. It serves routes to the north and east p ...
and has its mouth under the
Malookhtinsky Bridge, which separates
Malookhtinskaya and
Sverdlovskaya Embankment Sverdlovsky (masculine), Sverdlovskaya (feminine), or Sverdlovskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Sverdlovsk Oblast (''Sverdlovskaya oblast''), a federal subject of Russia
* Sverdlovsky District, several districts in the countries of the former Soviet ...
s.
The drainage basin of the Okhta includes the south of the Karelian Isthmus. The town of
Vsevolozhsk
Vsevolozhsk ( rus, Все́воложск, p=ˈfsʲevələʂsk; ) is a town and the administrative center of Vsevolozhsky District in Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located on the Karelian Isthmus east of St. Petersburg. Population: The town's ...
and the urban-type settlements of Toksovo and
Kuzmolovsky
Kuzmolovsky () is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Vsevolozhsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia, located north of the city of Saint Petersburg. Municipally it is incorporated as Kuzmolovskoye Urban Settlement, one of the eigh ...
are located in this river basin. Large lakes in the basin of the Okhta include
Lake Kavgolovskoye
A lake is often a naturally occurring, relatively large and fixed body of water on or near the Earth's surface. It is localized in a basin or interconnected basins surrounded by dry land. Lakes lie completely on land and are separate from t ...
and
Lake Khepoyarvi
A lake is often a naturally occurring, relatively large and fixed body of water on or near the Earth's surface. It is localized in a basin or interconnected basins surrounded by dry land. Lakes lie completely on land and are separate from t ...
.
See also
*
List of bridges in Saint Petersburg
There are more than 400 bridges in the city limits of Saint Petersburg, Russia. This is a partial list of the most famous ones.
Peter the Great was designing the city as another Amsterdam and Venice, with canals instead of streets and citizens sk ...
References
{{Rivers of Russia
Rivers of Leningrad Oblast
Rivers of Saint Petersburg
Karelian Isthmus