The Ohr ha-Chaim Synagogue (), is a
Kabbalistic Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
congregation and
synagogue
A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans. It is a place for prayer (the main sanctuary and sometimes smaller chapels) where Jews attend religious services or special ceremonies such as wed ...
, located on Ohr ha-Chaim Street, in the
Jewish Quarter of the
Old City of
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
. The synagogue was named in honour of
Chaim ibn Attar.
History
Arriving in Jerusalem from
Morocco
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It has coastlines on the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to Algeria–Morocc ...
in 1742, Rabbi Attar established a study hall in this building together with a women's section. In a room at the back of the men's section is where, according to tradition, Rabbi Attar would study with
Eliyahu Ha-Navi. A number of years ago, a
mikveh
A mikveh or mikvah (, ''mikva'ot'', ''mikvot'', or (Ashkenazi Hebrew, Ashkenazic) ''mikves'', lit., "a collection") is a bath used for ritual washing in Judaism#Full-body immersion, ritual immersion in Judaism to achieve Tumah and taharah, ...
was uncovered near the stairs which lead to the women's section, confirming a long-standing tradition of its existence.
The synagogue is located on the top floor of a building which also houses the
Ari Synagogue and Old Yishuv Court Museum. It is named after Rabbi
Chaim ibn Attar's
magnum opus, the ''
Ohr ha-Chaim'', a popular commentary on the
Pentateuch.
Though the synagogue was founded by a
kabbalist of
Sephardic
Sephardic Jews, also known as Sephardi Jews or Sephardim, and rarely as Iberian Peninsular Jews, are a Jewish diaspora population associated with the historic Jewish communities of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) and their descendant ...
descent, the synagogue eventually came to serve the
Ashkenazi
Ashkenazi Jews ( ; also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim) form a distinct subgroup of the Jewish diaspora, that Ethnogenesis, emerged in the Holy Roman Empire around the end of the first millennium Common era, CE. They traditionally spe ...
community, headed by Rabbi Shlomo Rosenthal. When the Jewish Quarter fell to the
Arab Legion in 1948, during the
Arab-Israeli War, the synagogue was closed.
It was reopened and refurbished after Israel captured the Old City in 1967.
See also
*
History of the Jews in Israel
*
List of synagogues in Israel
*
Synagogues of Jerusalem
References
External links
*
{{Synagogues in Israel
1742 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
Kabbalah
Old City (Jerusalem)
Ashkenazi synagogues in Jerusalem
Yeshivas in Jerusalem