Ohio Legislative Black Caucus
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The Ohio Legislative Black Caucus (OLBC), formally known as the Black Elected Democrats of Ohio, is an American
political Politics () is the set of activities that are associated with decision-making, making decisions in social group, groups, or other forms of power (social and political), power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of Social sta ...
organization An organization or organisation (English in the Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth English; American and British English spelling differences#-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization), see spelling differences) is an legal entity, entity—such as ...
now composed of
African Americans African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa ...
elected to the
Ohio General Assembly The Ohio General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Ohio. It consists of the 99-member Ohio House of Representatives and the 33-member Ohio Senate. Both houses of the General Assembly meet at the Ohio Statehouse in Colu ...
. The Ohio Legislative Black Caucus is the oldest legislative black caucus in the nation.


Purpose

The purpose for establishing OLBC was to recognize and address the hopes, aspirations and needs of African Americans in Ohio. The organization continues to help ensure equality for all citizens by promoting, fostering and sponsoring educational, civic and political initiatives. Its primary focus is public policy advocacy and development, as well as, significant involvement in state and national electoral politics.


History

The first African-American man elected to the
Ohio House of Representatives The Ohio House of Representatives is the lower house of the Ohio General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Ohio; the other house of the bicameral legislature being the Ohio Senate. The House of Representatives first met in ...
was
George Washington Williams George Washington Williams (October 16, 1849 – August 2, 1891) was a soldier in the American Civil War and in Mexico before becoming a Baptist minister, politician, lawyer, journalist, and writer on African-American history. He served in the O ...
in 1880, followed by John Patterson Green's election to the
Ohio Senate The Ohio Senate is the upper house of the Ohio General Assembly. The State Senate, which meets in the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, first convened in 1803. Senators are elected for four year terms, staggered every two years such that half of t ...
in 1892. Unlike in many parts of the United States, African-Americans in the Ohio House of Representatives have had one of the longest-running presences in any state legislature in the United States, being present in the House in every decade with a few interruptions since 1880; the
Illinois House of Representatives The Illinois House of Representatives is the lower house of the Illinois General Assembly. The body was created by the first Illinois Constitution adopted in 1818. The House under the constitution as amended in 1980 consists of 118 representativ ...
has had the longest uninterrupted streak of African-American members since 1882. The Ohio Legislative Black Caucus was founded in 1967 by African American state legislators under the leadership of State Representative C.J. McLin of
Dayton, Ohio Dayton () is a city in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of cities in Ohio, sixth-most populous city in Ohio, with a population of 137,644 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. The Dayton metro ...
. At that time, the organization was known as BEDO (Black Elected Democrats of Ohio). Along with McLin, Rep.
William Mallory William Mallory (died 1646) of Studley Royal, Yorkshire was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1614 and 1642. He supported the Royalist side in the English Civil War. His father, John Mallory (died 1619), ...
, Rep. Bill Bowen, Rep. Phale Hale, Rep. Thomas Hill, Sen. Morris Jackson, Rep. Troy Lee James, and Rep. Larry Smith also helped establish the organization. The organization's structure and purpose was subsequently duplicated in at least 32 other states in the following years. Since its establishment, the OLBC has been joined by African-American women, starting with Helen Rankin in 1978 in the House and Rhine McLin in 1994 in the
Ohio Senate The Ohio Senate is the upper house of the Ohio General Assembly. The State Senate, which meets in the Ohio Statehouse in Columbus, first convened in 1803. Senators are elected for four year terms, staggered every two years such that half of t ...
.


Mission and vision

The Ohio Legislative Black Caucus seeks to promote, foster, and sponsor education, civic, and political activities that enrich and improve African American communities across the state of Ohio through the efforts of the members of Ohio Legislative Black Caucus. This is further accomplished through active legislation in the statehouse and community partnerships with other elected officials and constituents in and around the districts we represent. Over the past 50 years, the members of the Ohio Legislative Black Caucus have been on the front-lines, fully committed to fighting for issues important to African Americans in Ohio. The caucus is dedicated to reforming the criminal justice system, ensuring the fundamental right to vote is not infringed upon, securing a fair playing field for African Americans seeking good-paying jobs, addressing health disparities, combating poverty, and strengthening the education system to help ensure a bright future for the next generation of African American/ black leaders here in Ohio. Furthermore, we strive to always be a voice and conscious in the legislature not just for Black Ohioans but all minorities in Ohio, while cultivating a culture that will create strong leadership in the black community and all Ohio in the years to come.


Current membership

List of officers:


Non-officer members

*Ohio House of Representatives Assistant Minority Whip
Tavia Galonski Tavia Galonski (née Baxter) is an American politician who served as a member of the Ohio House of Representatives from 2017 to 2023. A Democrat, she represented portions of Akron and Barberton in Summit County. Life and career Galonski receiv ...
(D-Akron) *Ohio State Senate Assistant Minority Whip
Paula Hicks-Hudson Paula S. Hicks-Hudson (born May 28, 1951) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Ohio Senate from the 11th district since 2022. She is the former Mayor of Toledo, Ohio. Early life and education Hicks-Hudson was born in Ha ...
(D-Toledo) *Ohio State Rep.
Munira Abdullahi Munira Yasin Abdullahi ( Somali: ''Munira Yaasiin Cabdilaahi''; Arabic: منيرة ياسين عبد الله) is an American paralegal and community activist who is the representative for Ohio House District 9. She won the primary on August 2, ...
(D- Huber Ridge) *Ohio State Rep. Willis Blackshear (D-Dayton) *Ohio State Rep. Juanita Brent (D-Cleveland) *Ohio State Rep. Darnell Brewer (D-Cleveland) *Ohio State Rep. Ismail Mohamed (D-Columbus) *Ohio State Rep. Phil Robinson (D-
Solon Solon (; ;  BC) was an Archaic Greece#Athens, archaic History of Athens, Athenian statesman, lawmaker, political philosopher, and poet. He is one of the Seven Sages of Greece and credited with laying the foundations for Athenian democracy. ...
) *Ohio State Rep. Elgin Rogers, Jr. (D-Toledo) *Ohio State Rep. Cecil Thomas (D-Cincinnati)


References


www.ohiolegislativeblackcaucus.org


External links


Ohio Legislative Black Caucus website

Ohio Legislative Black Caucus Foundation website
{{African-American politics Ohio General Assembly State Legislative Black Caucuses 1967 establishments in Ohio