Odontochilus
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''Odontochilus'' is a small genus from the orchid family (
Orchidaceae Orchids are plants that belong to the family (biology), family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Orchids are cosmopolitan distribution, cosmopolitan plants that ...
). These terrestrial, mycoparasitic orchids occur from
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
,
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
, the
Himalayas The Himalayas, or Himalaya ( ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. More than list of h ...
,
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
,
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is ...
and
Melanesia Melanesia (, ) is a subregion of Oceania in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It extends from New Guinea in the west to the Fiji Islands in the east, and includes the Arafura Sea. The region includes the four independent countries of Fiji, Vanu ...
.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref> The genus is related to '' Gonatostylis'',Alvarez-Molina, A., and K. M. Cameron. (2009) Molecular Phylogenetics of Prescottinae S.l. and Their Close Allies (Orchidaceae, Cranichideae) Inferred from Plastid and Nuclear Ribosomal DNA Sequences. American Journal of Botany 96 (5): 1020–40. endemic to
New Caledonia New Caledonia ( ; ) is a group of islands in the southwest Pacific Ocean, southwest of Vanuatu and east of Australia. Located from Metropolitan France, it forms a Overseas France#Sui generis collectivity, ''sui generis'' collectivity of t ...
.


Species

Species accepted as of June 2014: # '' Odontochilus acalcaratus'' (Aver.) Ormerod (2002). - southern Vietnam # ''
Odontochilus asraoa ''Odontochilus'' is a small genus from the orchid family (Orchidaceae). These terrestrial, mycoparasitic orchids occur from China, Japan, the Himalayas, Southeast Asia, New Guinea and Melanesia. The genus is related to ''Gonatostylis'',Alvarez-Mo ...
'' (J.Joseph & Abbar.) Ormerod (2005) - India, Nepal, Bhutan # '' Odontochilus brevistylus'' Hook.f., (1890) - Tibet, Yunnan, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam # '' Odontochilus clarkei'' Hook.f. (1890) - India, Bhutan, Assam, Tibet, Myanmar # '' Odontochilus crispus'' (Lindl.) Hook.f. (1890) - India, Bhutan, Assam, Tibet, Myanmar, Yunnan # '' Odontochilus degeneri'' L.O.Williams (1942) - Fiji # '' Odontochilus duplex'' (Holttum) Ormerod (2005) - Thailand, Malaysia # '' Odontochilus elwesii'' C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f. (1890) - India, Bhutan, Assam, Tibet, Myanmar, Taiwan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Sichuan # '' Odontochilus grandiflorus'' (Lindl.) Hook.f. (1890) - Bhutan, Assam # '' Odontochilus guangdongensis'' S.C.Chen, S.W.Gale & P.J.Cribb (2009) - Guangdong, Hunan # '' Odontochilus hasseltii'' (Blume) J.J.Wood (2011) - Borneo, Java, Sumatra # '' Odontochilus hydrocephalus'' (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood (2011)- Borneo # '' Odontochilus inabae'' (Hayata) Hayata ex T.P.Lin - Japan, Yakushima, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Vietnam # '' Odontochilus lanceolatus'' (Lindl.) Blume (1859) - India, Bhutan, Assam, Tibet, Myanmar, Sikkim, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan # '' Odontochilus longiflorus'' (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. (1894) - New Guinea, Solomons, Fiji, Samoa, Vanuatu # '' Odontochilus macranthus'' Hook.f. (1890) - Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand # '' Odontochilus nanlingensis'' (L.P.Siu & K.Y.Lang) Ormerod (2003) - Guangdong, Taiwan # '' Odontochilus poilanei'' (Gagnep.) Ormerod (2002) - Japan, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, Tibet, Yunnan # '' Odontochilus reniformis'' (Hook.f.) Ormerod (1998) - Perak # '' Odontochilus saprophyticus'' (Aver.) Ormerod (2003) - Hainan, Vietnam # '' Odontochilus serriformis'' (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood (2011) - Sabah # '' Odontochilus tashiroi'' (Maxim.) Makino (1900) - Ryukyu Islands # '' Odontochilus tetrapterus'' (Hook.f.) Av.Bhattacharjee & H.J.Chowdhery (2011) - Manipur # '' Odontochilus tortus'' King & Pantl. (1896) - Guangxi, Hainan, Tibet, Yunnan, Assam, Sikkim, Bhutan, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam # '' Odontochilus umbrosus'' (Aver.) Ormerod (2002) - Vietnam # '' Odontochilus uniflorus'' (Blume) H.A.Pedersen & Ormerod (2009) - Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand


References

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External links

* * {{Taxonbar, from=Q2815989 Goodyerinae Cranichideae genera Orchids of Asia