Octavian Paler ( or ; July 2, 1926 – May 7, 2007) was a Romanian writer, journalist, politician in

Communist Romania The Socialist Republic of Romania ( ro, Republica Socialistă România, RSR) was a Marxism–Leninism, Marxist–Leninist One-party state, one-party socialist state that existed officially in Romania from 1947 to 1989. From 1947 to 1965, the s ...

, and civil society activist in post-1989 Romania.

Biography

Octavian Paler was born in Lisa, Brașov County. He was educated at Spiru Haret High School in Bucharest. In the summer of 1944, just one week before graduating the 7th grade, he was forced to leave the school because of an argument with his uncle and Spiru Haret's school head master – George Șerban. Octavian Paler moved on to Radu Negru High School in Făgăraș, where he studied literature for his final examination. He graduated in 1945 with

magna cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some So ...

and outstanding results in philosophy, Latin and Greek. He sat the final examination in Sibiu in the same year. Octavian Paler went on to study Philosophy and Law at the University of Bucharest. He died of a heart attack on May 7, 2007 at the age of 80. He was buried with military honours in the Sfânta Vineri Cemetery in Bucharest. ''Conversations With Octavian Paler'' was published by Daniel Cristea-Enache just days after their passing.

Political activity

Paler was a substitute member in the Central Committee of the

Romanian Communist Party The Romanian Communist Party ( ro, Partidul Comunist Român, , PCR) was a communist party in Romania. The successor to the pro-Bolshevik wing of the Socialist Party of Romania, it gave ideological endorsement to a communist revolution that woul ...

from 1974 to 1979, and a member of the Great National Assembly for the Vaslui constituency from 1980 to 1985. However, he was persecuted by the Romanian secret service agency, the Securitate, because of his pro-western views and criticism of Romanian Communist Party, including Nicolae Ceaușescu. He was not allowed to leave his home and suffered restrictions in his artistic work. After the Romanian Revolution and the fall of Ceaușescu in 1989, Paler continued his anti-communist activity as a founding member of the Group for Social Dialogue ('' Grupul de Dialog Social''), together with Ana Blandiana and Gabriel Liiceanu amongst others. During his last years he was an intense critic of Romanian politicians and politics.

Journalism

The bulk of his career occurred during the Communist regime, as vice-president of the Romanian Radio and TV Broadcasting committee from 1965 to 1970, and president of the Romanian Journalists Council in 1976. He worked as a Senior Editor at the influential newspaper '' România Liberă'' from 1970 to 1983. After 1989, Paler received public appreciation for his journalistic work and political activism and was appointed as the chief editor of ''România Liberă''. He also published with '' Cotidianul'' and '' Ziua'', and made appearances on public TV discussing politics and morality.

Bibliography

* ''Umbra cuvintelor'' (Shadow Of Words) – 1970 * ''Drumuri prin memorie I (Egipt, Grecia)'' (Roads Through Memory I – Egypt, Greece) – 1972 * ''Drumuri prin memorie II (Italia)'' (Roads Through Memory II – Italy) – 1974 * ''Mitologii subiective'' (Subjective Mythologies) – 1975 * ''Apărarea lui Galilei'' (Galileo's Defense) – 1978 * ''Scrisori imaginare'' (Imaginary Letters) – 1979 * ''Caminante'' – 1980 * ''Viața pe un peron'' (Life On A Station Platform) – 1981 * ''Polemici cordiale'' (Cordial Polemics) - 1983 * ''Un om norocos'' (A Lucky Man) - 1984 * ''Un muzeu in labirint'' (A Museum in the labyrinth) - 1986 - (renamed by the author as "Eul detestabil"-"The detestable I" after 1995) * ''Viața ca o coridă'' (Life As A Bullfight) - 1987 * ''Don Quijote în est'' (Don Quixote In The East) - 1993 * ''Vremea întrebărilor'' (Time Of Questions) - 1995 * ''Aventuri solitare'' (Solitary Adventures) - 1996 * ''Deșertul pentru totdeauna'' (Desert Forever) - 2001 * ''Autoportret într-o oglindă spartă'' (Self-Portrait In A Broken Mirror) – 2004 * ''Calomnii mitologice'' (Mythological Slander) – 2007 * ''Caminante. '' (Caminante. A Mexican Diary And Counter-Diary) – 2010 (second edition) * ''Eul detestabil'' (The Repugnant Self) - 2010 * ''Rugați-vă să nu vă crească aripi'' (Pray That You Don't Grow Wings) - 2010 * ''Definitions'' (poetry) 2011 also published into English by Istros Books London.

Trivia

Octavian Paler came in 93rd in a poll conducted by Romanian Television to find the "greatest Romanians of all time" in 2006.

References