Ocean Software Limited was a British software development company that became one of the biggest European
video game developer
A video game developer is a software developer specializing in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a large business with em ...
s and
publisher
Publishing is the activities of making information, literature, music, software, and other content, physical or digital, available to the public for sale or free of charge. Traditionally, the term publishing refers to the creation and distribu ...
s of the 1980s and 1990s.
The company was founded by David Ward and Jon Woods and was based in
Manchester
Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
. Ocean developed dozens of games for a variety of
home computer
Home computers were a class of microcomputers that entered the market in 1977 and became common during the 1980s. They were marketed to consumers as affordable and accessible computers that, for the first time, were intended for the use of a s ...
systems such as the
ZX Spectrum
The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer developed and marketed by Sinclair Research. One of the most influential computers ever made and one of the all-time bestselling British computers, over five million units were sold. ...
,
Oric 1,
Commodore 64
The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International (first shown at the Consumer Electronics Show, January 7–10, 1982, in Las Vegas). It has been listed in ...
,
Dragon 32/64
The Dragon 32 and Dragon 64 are 8-bit home computers that were built in the 1980s. The Dragons are very similar to the TRS-80 Color Computer, and were produced for the European market by Dragon Data, Ltd., initially in Swansea, Wales, before mo ...
,
MSX
MSX is a standardized home computer architecture, announced by ASCII Corporation on June 16, 1983. It was initially conceived by Microsoft as a product for the Eastern sector, and jointly marketed by Kazuhiko Nishi, the director at ASCII Corpo ...
,
Amstrad CPC
The Amstrad CPC (short for "Colour Personal Computer") is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990. It was designed to compete in the mid-1980s home computer market dominated by the Commodore 64 and the ZX Spec ...
,
Commodore 16
The Commodore 16 is a home computer made by Commodore International with a 6502-compatible 7501 or 8501 CPU, released in 1984 and intended to be an entry-level computer to replace the VIC-20. A cost-reduced version, the Commodore 116, was ...
,
Atari ST
Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the company's Atari 8-bit computers, 8-bit computers. The initial model, the Atari 520ST, had limited release in April–June 1985, and was widely available i ...
,
Amiga
Amiga is a family of personal computers produced by Commodore International, Commodore from 1985 until the company's bankruptcy in 1994, with production by others afterward. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16-b ...
,
IBM PC
The IBM Personal Computer (model 5150, commonly known as the IBM PC) is the first microcomputer released in the List of IBM Personal Computer models, IBM PC model line and the basis for the IBM PC compatible ''de facto'' standard. Released on ...
,
BBC Micro
The BBC Microcomputer System, or BBC Micro, is a family of microcomputers developed and manufactured by Acorn Computers in the early 1980s as part of the BBC's Computer Literacy Project. Launched in December 1981, it was showcased across severa ...
and
video game console
A video game console is an electronic device that Input/output, outputs a video signal or image to display a video game that can typically be played with a game controller. These may be home video game console, home consoles, which are generally ...
s, such as the
Nintendo Entertainment System
The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit home video game console developed and marketed by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan on 15 July 1983 as the and was later released as the redesigned NES in several test markets in the ...
,
Super Nintendo Entertainment System
The Super Nintendo Entertainment System, commonly shortened to Super Nintendo, Super NES or SNES, is a Fourth generation of video game consoles, 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan, 1991 in No ...
,
Master System
The is an 8-bit Third generation of video game consoles, third-generation home video game console manufactured and developed by Sega. It was originally a remodeled export version of the Sega Mark III, the third iteration of the SG-1000 series ...
, and
Sega Genesis/Mega Drive.
History
Jon Woods and David Ward created Spectrum Games as a mail-order business in 1983 after being inspired by the success of Liverpool-based software houses
Imagine Software,
Bug-Byte
Bug-Byte Software Ltd. was a video game company founded in 1980 in Liverpool, initially producing software for the Acorn Atom and ZX80. Bug-Byte's first hit was Don Priestley, Don Priestley's ''Mazogs'' which was one of the most successful title ...
and
Software Projects
Software Projects was a computer game development company which was started by ''Manic Miner'' developer Matthew Smith (games programmer), Matthew Smith, Alan Maton and Colin Roach. After leaving Bug-Byte as a freelance developer, Smith was abl ...
.
Their initial catalogue was based around clones of
arcade video game
An arcade video game is an arcade game that takes player input from its controls, processes it through electrical or computerized components, and displays output to an electronic monitor or similar display. All arcade video games are coin-oper ...
s like ''
Frogger'' and ''
Missile Command''
for various home computers including the
ZX81
The ZX81 is a home computer that was produced by Sinclair Research and manufactured in Dundee, Scotland, by Timex Corporation. It was launched in the United Kingdom in March 1981 as the successor to Sinclair's ZX80 and designed to be a low-c ...
, ZX Spectrum and
VIC-20
The VIC-20 (known as the VC-20 in Germany and the VIC-1001 in Japan) is an 8-bit entry level home computer that was sold by Commodore International, Commodore Business Machines. The VIC-20 was announced in 1980, roughly three years after Commod ...
.
While trying to sell their titles into high street stores it became clear that the company name was confusing to owners of machines other than the ZX Spectrum.
The company was renamed Ocean Software leading to some of its games being re-released with different titles so the ''
Berzerk'' clone ''Frenzy'' was reissued as ''Robotics'' and ''Missile Attack'' became ''Armageddon''.
By September 1984 the success of Ocean allowed Woods and Ward to invest £50,000 in a new software house in return for a 50% stake in the company.
U.S. Gold was created by Geoff Brown, owner of Centresoft software distribution, and specialised in importing American Commodore 64 games for the UK market. U.S. Gold had no developers to port the Commodore games for the UK's most popular home computer, the ZX Spectrum, so Ocean produced the conversions of titles such as ''
Beach Head,
Raid over Moscow
''Raid Over Moscow'' (''Raid'' in some countries and on reissue) is a video game by Access Software published in Europe by U.S. Gold for the Commodore 64 in 1984 and other microcomputers in 1985-1986.
Released during the Cold War era, ''Raid ...
'' and ''
Tapper'' through its external development team, Platinum Productions.
In October 1984 Ocean bought the name and branding of Imagine Software from the liquidators of the failed software house. Although originally intended to be a label exclusively for arcade conversions,
the Imagine logo would also be used on a number of original titles, as well as on UK releases of games licensed from Spanish developers
Dinamic Software.
In 1985 Ocean and U.S. Gold collaborated again to launch a new label, The Hit Squad, for releasing compilation packages.
The first release featured Ocean's ''
Daley Thompson's Decathlon
''Daley Thompson's Decathlon'' is an Olympic-themed sports video game developed and released by Ocean Software in 1984. It was released in the wake of Daley Thompson's popularity following his gold medals in the decathlon at the 1980 and 1984 ...
'', U.S. Gold's ''
Beach Head'', ''
Jet Set Willy
''Jet Set Willy'' is a platform video game written by Matthew Smith for the ZX Spectrum home computer. It was published in 1984 by Software Projects and ported to most home computers of the time.
The game is a sequel to '' Manic Miner'' pub ...
'' from
Software Projects
Software Projects was a computer game development company which was started by ''Manic Miner'' developer Matthew Smith (games programmer), Matthew Smith, Alan Maton and Colin Roach. After leaving Bug-Byte as a freelance developer, Smith was abl ...
and ''
Sabre Wulf
''Sabre Wulf'' is an action-adventure game released by British video game developer Ultimate Play the Game for the ZX Spectrum home computer in 1984. The player navigates the pith helmet, pith-helmeted Sabreman through a 2D computer graphics, 2 ...
'' by
Ultimate Play the Game
Ashby Computers and Graphics Limited, trading as Ultimate Play the Game, was a British video game developer and Video game publisher, publisher, founded in 1982, by ex-arcade video game developers Tim and Chris Stamper. Ultimate released a seri ...
— all titles which had sold over a million copies — which led to the title ''They Sold A Million''. The compilation went on to sell over a million copies, as did the second and third instalments in the series.
Over half of Ocean's releases for 8-bit home computers were coin-op conversions and licensed games.
While initially focused on British licences, such as ''
Hunchback
Kyphosis () is an abnormally excessive convex curvature of the spine as it occurs in the thoracic and sacral regions. Abnormal inward concave ''lordotic'' curving of the cervical and lumbar regions of the spine is called lordosis.
It can ...
'' from Manchester's Century Electronics,
Liverpool's
Frankie Goes to Hollywood
Frankie Goes to Hollywood were an English pop band that formed in Liverpool in 1980. They comprised Holly Johnson (vocals), Paul Rutherford (backing vocals), Mark O'Toole (bass), Brian Nash (guitar) and Peter Gill (drums). Johnson and Ruther ...
and Olympic decathlete
Daley Thompson
Francis Morgan Ayodélé Thompson, (born 30 July 1958) is an English former decathlete. He won the decathlon gold medal at the Olympic Games in 1980 and 1984, and broke the world record for the event four times. He was unbeaten in competit ...
, its attention soon shifted to film licences, with ''
The NeverEnding Story
''The Neverending Story'' () is a fantasy novel by German writer Michael Ende, published in 1979. The first English translation, by Ralph Manheim, was published in 1983. It was later adapted into a film series and a television series.
Plot
T ...
'' becoming its first movie tie-in in 1985.
In 1986, a deal was signed with
Taito
is a Japanese company that specializes in video games, Toy, toys, arcade cabinets, and game centers, based in Shinjuku, Tokyo. The company was founded by Michael Kogan in 1953 as the importing vodka, Vending machine, vending machines, and Juk ...
and
Data East
, also abbreviated as DECO, was a Japanese video game, pinball and electronic engineering company. The company was in operation from 1976 to 2003, and released 150 video game titles. At one time, the company had annual sales of 20 billion yen in ...
for home versions of their arcade games, such as ''
Arkanoid
is a 1986 Block kuzushi, block breaker arcade game developed and published by Taito. In North America, it was published by Romstar. Controlling a paddle-like craft known as the Vaus, the player is tasked with clearing a formation of colorful blo ...
'', ''
Renegade'', ''
The NewZealand Story'' and ''
Operation Wolf''. ''Operation Wolf'' was the first title to be converted to 16-bit platforms by Ocean France, a company created by Ocean and Marc Djan in 1986. The studio produced most of its 16-bit arcade conversions until 1991, when the company became Ocean's French marketing and sales department.
Success of film-licensed games
1986 also produced titles based on the films ''
Rambo'', ''
Short Circuit
A short circuit (sometimes abbreviated to short or s/c) is an electrical circuit that allows a current to travel along an unintended path with no or very low electrical impedance. This results in an excessive current flowing through the circuit ...
'' and ''
Cobra
COBRA or Cobra, often stylized as CoBrA, was a European avant-garde art group active from 1948 to 1951. The name was coined in 1948 by Christian Dotremont from the initials of the members' home countries' capital cities: Copenhagen (Co), Brussels ...
'', as well as the first licensed
''Batman'' game. But it would be its 1988 game ''
RoboCop
''RoboCop'' is a 1987 American Science fiction film, science fiction action film directed by Paul Verhoeven and written by Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner. The film stars Peter Weller, Nancy Allen (actress), Nancy Allen, Dan O'Herlihy, Dani ...
'', adapted from Data East's arcade game based on the film ''
RoboCop
''RoboCop'' is a 1987 American Science fiction film, science fiction action film directed by Paul Verhoeven and written by Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner. The film stars Peter Weller, Nancy Allen (actress), Nancy Allen, Dan O'Herlihy, Dani ...
'', that would go on to become the most successful movie licence in history by the end of the decade.
In 1987, Ocean via Imagine had a deal with Spanish publisher Dinamic Software to release four titles, before launching its own line in the United Kingdom. The following year, Ocean signed a deal with Special FX Software, a company formed by ex-Ocean employees to release titles for home computers, starting with ''Firefly''.
In 1989, ''The Hit Squad'' branding reappeared as the new budget re-release label for Ocean's 8-bit back catalogue.
The entire series consisted of 122 titles over seven 8-bit formats. Their uniform style and numbering has led to them becoming highly collectable.
Meanwhile, the company was working on its next big film tie-in, which would be specifically aimed at the new graphically superior 16-bit computers, the
Atari ST
Atari ST is a line of personal computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the company's Atari 8-bit computers, 8-bit computers. The initial model, the Atari 520ST, had limited release in April–June 1985, and was widely available i ...
and
Amiga
Amiga is a family of personal computers produced by Commodore International, Commodore from 1985 until the company's bankruptcy in 1994, with production by others afterward. The original model is one of a number of mid-1980s computers with 16-b ...
.
The success of ''RoboCop'' established Ocean globally,
and it would be Warner Bros. who suggested to Ocean that it produce a tie-in based on its forthcoming ''
Batman
Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Batman was created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on M ...
'' movie.
The resulting
game
A game is a structured type of play usually undertaken for entertainment or fun, and sometimes used as an educational tool. Many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports or video games) or art ...
was another tremendous hit for the company and is now regarded as one of the greatest video game/film tie-ins.
The game was used as the basis of the Amiga 500 "Batman Pack",
which became one of the most successful hardware/software bundles of all time. In 1990, Ocean launched its new subsidiary, Ocean of America, led by former
Data East
, also abbreviated as DECO, was a Japanese video game, pinball and electronic engineering company. The company was in operation from 1976 to 2003, and released 150 video game titles. At one time, the company had annual sales of 20 billion yen in ...
boss Ray Musci to publish titles for the American market.
Ocean was voted Best 8-bit Software House of the Year at the 1989
Golden Joystick Awards, along with awards for its 8-bit and 16-bit conversions of ''Operation Wolf''.
Merger with Infogrames (1996)
In 1996, Ocean's parent company Ocean International Ltd. announced they would be purchased by and merge with French publisher
Infogrames for £100 million. This was the first key purchase in Infogrames' "Expand through Acquisition" policy. After the merger, Ocean remained as a separate division of Infogrames, continuing to publish and distribute its own games, such as ''
F-22: Air Dominance Fighter''., with the UK subsidiary beginning to distribute titles from Infogrames, such as ''
V-Rally
''V-Rally'' is a racing video game series originally developed and published by Infogrames. It debuted in 1997 with the release of V-Rally (video game), the eponymous game for the PlayStation (console), PlayStation console.
History
''V-Rally'' ...
''.
In 1997, Infogrames' French publishing division Infogrames Télématique launched a European-focused online gaming website under the Ocean brand called ''Oceanline''. The website offered up simplified online versions of a majority of Infogrames' game catalog.
On 8 February 1998,
Bruno Bonnell
Bruno Bonnell (; born 6 October 1958) is a French businessman and politician who represented the 6th constituency of Rhône in the National Assembly from 2017 until his resignation in 2022. A member of La République En Marche! (LREM), he is a ...
announced that Ocean Software Limited would be rebranded as Infogrames United Kingdom Limited in order to standardize its various subsidiaries under the Infogrames banner.
Ocean of America, Inc. was later renamed as Infogrames Entertainment, Inc. Infogrames continued to use Ocean as a brand name for specific titles until the end of the year when the company quietly retired the brand in favour of their own. The last title published under the Ocean brand altogether was the North American release of ''
GT 64: Championship Edition'' for the Nintendo 64.
Aftermath
Infogrames Entertainment, Inc. began to publish games under their own banner, replacing Infogrames' previous United States subsidiary I-Motion Inc. Infogrames Entertainment, Inc. was soon folded into
Infogrames North America, Inc. — a renaming of Accolade — which then became Infogrames' United States division before being merged and folded into
Infogrames, Inc., a renaming of GT Interactive.
The UK subsidiary continued to publish and distribute Infogrames' titles in the country, later being renamed as Atari United Kingdom Limited in 2003. In 2009,
Bandai Namco Entertainment
is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational video game video game publisher, publisher, and the video game branch of the wider Bandai Namco Holdings group. Founded in 2006 as it is the successor to Namco's home and arcade video game ...
purchased
Atari SA
Atari SA (formerly Infogrames Entertainment SA ()), also known as Atari Group, is a French holding company headquartered in Paris that owns mainly video gaming-related interactive entertainment properties. Atari SA's core subsidiaries include t ...
's European assets, and the remains of Ocean Software currently lie under the hands as Bandai Namco Entertainment's UK publishing and distribution division.
Tape loaders
Starting with ''Daley Thompson's Decathlon'' in 1984, games on the
ZX Spectrum
The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit computing, 8-bit home computer developed and marketed by Sinclair Research. One of the most influential computers ever made and one of the all-time bestselling British computers, over five million units were sold. ...
used the
Speedlock protection system, which eventually included a countdown timer showing the time left to load a game. On the commodore 64 Ocean added a full screen graphic to look at and some catchy music to listen to during the loading of the tape. Several different Loaders were implemented over the years. 11 loaders are known to have been created for Ocean games. Some of the composers who created the music for the Ocean Loaders were
Martin Galway
Martin Galway (born 3 January 1966, Belfast, Northern Ireland) is one of the best known composers of chiptune video game music for the Commodore 64 and the ZX Spectrum. His works include '' Rambo: First Blood Part II'', '' Comic Bakery'' and ...
, Jonathan Dunn, and Peter Clarke.
Games
Licensed games
* ''
The Addams Family
The Addams Family is a fictional family created by American cartoonist Charles Addams. They originally appeared in a series of 150 standalone single-panel comics, about half of which were originally published in ''The New Yorker'' between 193 ...
''
* ''
The Addams Family: Pugsley's Scavenger Hunt''
* ''
Addams Family Values''
* ''
Batman
Batman is a superhero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Batman was created by the artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and debuted in Detective Comics 27, the 27th issue of the comic book ''Detective Comics'' on M ...
''
* ''
Batman: The Caped Crusader''
* ''
Batman: The Movie''
* ''
Clive Barker's Nightbreed: The Action Game''
* ''
Clive Barker's Nightbreed: The Interactive Movie''
* ''
Cobra
COBRA or Cobra, often stylized as CoBrA, was a European avant-garde art group active from 1948 to 1951. The name was coined in 1948 by Christian Dotremont from the initials of the members' home countries' capital cities: Copenhagen (Co), Brussels ...
''
* ''
Cool World''
* ''
Darkman''
* ''
Dennis the Menace''
* ''
Eek the Cat''
* ''
The Flintstones
''The Flintstones'' is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera, Hanna-Barbera Productions, which takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting and follows the titular family, the Flintstones, and their next-door neighbors, the R ...
''
* ''
Frankie Goes to Hollywood
Frankie Goes to Hollywood were an English pop band that formed in Liverpool in 1980. They comprised Holly Johnson (vocals), Paul Rutherford (backing vocals), Mark O'Toole (bass), Brian Nash (guitar) and Peter Gill (drums). Johnson and Ruther ...
''
* ''
Highlander''
* ''
Hook
A hook is a tool consisting of a length of material, typically metal, that contains a portion that is curved/bent back or has a deeply grooved indentation, which serves to grab, latch or in any way attach itself onto another object. The hook's d ...
''
* ''
Hudson Hawk
''Hudson Hawk'' is a 1991 American action comedy film directed by Michael Lehmann. Bruce Willis stars in the title role and also co-wrote the story. Danny Aiello, Andie MacDowell, James Coburn, David Caruso, Lorraine Toussaint, Frank Stallo ...
''
* ''
Jurassic Park
''Jurassic Park'', later referred to as ''Jurassic World'', is an American science fiction media franchise created by Michael Crichton, centered on a disastrous attempt to create a theme park of De-extinction#Cloning, cloned dinosaurs. It bega ...
''
* ''
Knight Rider''
* ''
Lethal Weapon
''Lethal Weapon'' is a 1987 American action film directed by Richard Donner and written by Shane Black. It stars Mel Gibson and Danny Glover alongside Gary Busey, Tom Atkins, Darlene Love, and Mitchell Ryan. In ''Lethal Weapon'', a pai ...
''
* ''
Manchester United Championship Soccer''
* ''
Miami Vice
''Miami Vice'' is an American crime drama television series created by Anthony Yerkovich and produced by Michael Mann for NBC. The series stars Don Johnson as James "Sonny" Crockett and Philip Michael Thomas as Ricardo Tubbs, Ricardo "Rico" Tub ...
''
* ''
Navy Seals
The United States Navy Sea, Air, and Land (SEAL) Teams, commonly known as Navy SEALs, are the United States Navy's primary special operations force and a component of the United States Naval Special Warfare Command. Among the SEALs' main funct ...
''
* ''
Platoon
A platoon is a Military organization, military unit typically composed of two to four squads, Section (military unit), sections, or patrols. Platoon organization varies depending on the country and the Military branch, branch, but a platoon can ...
''
* ''
Rambo''
* ''
Rambo 3''
* ''
Red Heat '' Red heat'' is a practice of using colours to determine the temperature of metal
Red Heat may also refer to:
* ''Red Heat'' (1985 film), a 1985 film starring Linda Blair
* ''Red Heat'' (1988 film), a 1988 film starring Arnold Schwarzenegger a ...
''
* ''
RoboCop
''RoboCop'' is a 1987 American Science fiction film, science fiction action film directed by Paul Verhoeven and written by Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner. The film stars Peter Weller, Nancy Allen (actress), Nancy Allen, Dan O'Herlihy, Dani ...
''
* ''
RoboCop 2''
* ''
RoboCop 3''
* ''Run the Gauntlet''
* ''
The Shadow
The Shadow is a fictional character created by American magazine publishers Street & Smith and writer Walter B. Gibson. Originally created to be a mysterious radio show narrator and developed into a distinct literary character in 1931 by Gibs ...
''
* ''
Short Circuit
A short circuit (sometimes abbreviated to short or s/c) is an electrical circuit that allows a current to travel along an unintended path with no or very low electrical impedance. This results in an excessive current flowing through the circuit ...
''
* ''
Street Hawk''
* ''
Terminator 2: Judgment Day''
* ''
Top Gun
''Top Gun'' is a 1986 American action drama film directed by Tony Scott and produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer, with distribution by Paramount Pictures. The screenplay was written by Jim Cash and Jack Epps Jr., and was inspired ...
''
* ''
Total Recall''
* ''
The Transformers''
* ''
The Untouchables''
* ''
V: The Computer Game''
* ''
Waterworld
''WaterWorld'', also known as ''WaterWorld: A Live Sea War Spectacular'', is a stunt show attraction based on the 1995 film '' Waterworld'' found at Universal Studios Hollywood (1995), Universal Studios Japan (2001), Universal Studios Singap ...
''
* ''
WWF European Rampage Tour''
* ''
WWF WrestleMania''
Arcade conversions
* ''
Arkanoid
is a 1986 Block kuzushi, block breaker arcade game developed and published by Taito. In North America, it was published by Romstar. Controlling a paddle-like craft known as the Vaus, the player is tasked with clearing a formation of colorful blo ...
'' (1987, Imagine)
* ''
Arkanoid: Revenge of Doh'' (1988, Imagine)
* ''
Athena
Athena or Athene, often given the epithet Pallas, is an ancient Greek religion, ancient Greek goddess associated with wisdom, warfare, and handicraft who was later syncretism, syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva. Athena was regarde ...
'' (1987, Imagine)
* ''
Cabal
A cabal is a group of people who are united in some close design, usually to promote their private views or interests in an ideology, a state (polity), state, or another community, often by Wiktionary:intrigue, intrigue and usually without the kn ...
'' (1989)
* ''
Chase H.Q.'' (1988)
* ''
Chase HQ II'' (1989)
* ''
Combat School'' (1987)
* ''
Donkey Kong
is a video game series and media franchise created by the Japanese game designer Shigeru Miyamoto for Nintendo. It follows the adventures of Donkey Kong (character), Donkey Kong, a large, powerful gorilla, and other members of the List of Don ...
'' (1986)
* ''
DragonNinja'' (1989, Imagine)
* ''
Green Beret'' (1986, Imagine)
* ''
Galivan'' (1986, Imagine)
* ''
Gryzor (Contra)'' (1987)
* ''
Guerrilla War
Guerrilla warfare is a form of unconventional warfare in which small groups of irregular military, such as rebels, partisans, paramilitary personnel or armed civilians, which may include recruited children, use ambushes, sabotage, terrorism ...
'' (1988, Imagine)
* ''
Hunchback
Kyphosis () is an abnormally excessive convex curvature of the spine as it occurs in the thoracic and sacral regions. Abnormal inward concave ''lordotic'' curving of the cervical and lumbar regions of the spine is called lordosis.
It can ...
'' (1984)
* ''
Hyper Sports'' (1985, Imagine)
* ''Konami's Golf'' (1986, Imagine)
* ''Konami's Tennis'' (1986, Imagine)
* ''
The Legend of Kage
is a hack-and-slash video game developed and published by Taito for Arcade video game, arcades. In this game, the player controls the ninja Kage, with the objective being to get through five stages in order to save the princess Kirihime. These ...
'' (1987, Imagine)
* ''
MagMax'' (1987, Imagine)
* ''
Midnight Resistance'' (1990)
* ''
Mikie'' (1985, Imagine)
* ''
The NewZealand Story'' (1989)
* ''
Operation Thunderbolt'' (1990)
* ''
Operation Wolf'' (1989)
* ''
Pang'' (1990)
* ''
Ping Pong'' (1986, Imagine)
* ''
Psycho Soldier'' (1987, Imagine)
* ''
Rainbow Islands'' (1990)
* ''
Rastan'' (1988, Imagine)
* ''
Renegade'' (1986, Imagine)
* ''
Salamander
Salamanders are a group of amphibians typically characterized by their lizard-like appearance, with slender bodies, blunt snouts, short limbs projecting at right angles to the body, and the presence of a tail in both larvae and adults. All t ...
'' (1988)
* ''
Shadow Warriors'' (1990)
* ''
Slap Fight'' (1987, Imagine)
* ''
Space Gun'' (1992)
* ''
Terra Cresta'' (1986, Imagine)
* ''
Toki'' (1991)
* ''
Yie Ar Kung-Fu'' (1985, Imagine)
Other games
* ''90 Minutes European Prime Goal'' (SNES PAL) (1995)
* ''
Animal
Animals are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms in the Biology, biological Kingdom (biology), kingdom Animalia (). With few exceptions, animals heterotroph, consume organic material, Cellular respiration#Aerobic respiration, breathe oxygen, ...
'' (1996)
* ''Armageddon'' (1983)
* ''
Battle Command
Battle command (BC) is the discipline of visualizing, describing, directing, and leading forces in operations against a hostile, thinking, and adaptive enemy. Battle command applies leadership to translate decision into actions, by synchronizing ...
'' (1990)
* ''
Beach Volley'' (1989)
* ''Burnin' Rubber'' (1990)
* ''Cavelon'' (1984)
* ''
Central Intelligence'' (1994) (included in Ocean Classics on Steam)
* ''
Cheesy'' (1996)
* ''
Choplifter III'' (1994)
* ''
ClayFighter
''ClayFighter'' is a fighting/beat 'em up series of video games. The series has character sprites rendered from clay-animated figures, and parodies of other fighting games such as ''Street Fighter'' and ''Mortal Kombat''.
''ClayFighter: Tour ...
'' (SNES PAL) (1994)
* ''
Claymates'' (SNES PAL) (1993)
* ''
Daley Thompson's Decathlon
''Daley Thompson's Decathlon'' is an Olympic-themed sports video game developed and released by Ocean Software in 1984. It was released in the wake of Daley Thompson's popularity following his gold medals in the decathlon at the 1980 and 1984 ...
'' (1984)
* ''
Daley Thompson's Olympic Challenge'' (1988)
* ''
Daley Thompson's Star Events'' (1985)
* ''
Daley Thompson's Supertest'' (1985)
* ''Digger Dan'' (1983)
* ''
Doom'' (SNES PAL) (1996)
* ''
Eco'' (1987)
* ''
EF2000'' (1997)
* ''
Elf
An elf (: elves) is a type of humanoid supernatural being in Germanic peoples, Germanic folklore. Elves appear especially in Norse mythology, North Germanic mythology, being mentioned in the Icelandic ''Poetic Edda'' and the ''Prose Edda'' ...
'' (1991)
* ''
Epic
Epic commonly refers to:
* Epic poetry, a long narrative poem celebrating heroic deeds and events significant to a culture or nation
* Epic film, a genre of film defined by the spectacular presentation of human drama on a grandiose scale
Epic(s) ...
'' (1992)
* ''
F29 Retaliator'' (1990)
* ''
FIFA International Soccer'' (SNES PAL) (1994)
* ''
Fighters Destiny'' (Nintendo 64) (1998)
* ''
Fighters Destiny 2'' (Nintendo 64) (1999)
* ''
The Great Escape'' (1986)
* ''
The Games '92: España'' (1992)
* ''
GT Racing 97'' (1997)
* ''
Head over Heels'' (1987)
* ''
Helikopter Jagd'' (1986)
* ''
Hunchback II'' (1985)
* ''Island of Death'' (1983)
* ''
Inferno'' (1994)
* ''
Ivanhoe
''Ivanhoe: A Romance'' ( ) by Walter Scott is a historical novel published in three volumes, in December 1819, as one of the Waverley novels. It marked a shift away from Scott's prior practice of setting stories in Scotland and in the more ...
'' (1990)
* ''
Jelly Boy'' (1995)
* ''
Jersey Devil'' (1997)
* ''
Kid Chaos'', also known as ''Kid Vicious'' (1994)
* ''Kong'' (1983)
* ''
Kong Strikes Back!'' (1984)
* ''
Last Rites
The last rites, also known as the Commendation of the Dying, are the last prayers and ministrations given to an individual of Christian faith, when possible, shortly before death. The Commendation of the Dying is practiced in liturgical Chri ...
'' (1997)
* ''
Lost Patrol'' (1990)
* ''
Madden NFL '95'' (SNES PAL) (1994)
* ''
Match Day'' (1985)
* ''
Match Day II'' (1987)
* ''
Micro Machines
Micro Machines are a line of toys originally made by Galoob (now part of Hasbro) from 1987 and throughout the 1990s. Micro Machines are tiny scale component style "playsets" and vehicles that are slightly larger than N scale.
History The toys
...
'' (SNES & Game Boy) (1994)
* ''
Micro Machines 2: Turbo Tournament'' (SNES & Game Boy) (1996)
* ''
Mr. Nutz'' (1993)
* ''
Mr. Nutz: Hoppin' Mad'' (1994)
* ''
Mr. Wimpy'' (1984)
* ''
MRC: Multi-Racing Championship'' (Nintendo 64) (1997)
* ''
NBA Live 95
''NBA Live 95'' is the follow-up to '' NBA Showdown'' and the first ''NBA Live'' title in the ''NBA Live'' video games series from EA Sports. It was published by EA Sports and released in October 1994. The cover features an action shot from the ...
'' (SNES PAL) (1994)
* ''Nightmare Rally'' (1986)
* ''
Parallax
Parallax is a displacement or difference in the apparent position of an object viewed along two different sightline, lines of sight and is measured by the angle or half-angle of inclination between those two lines. Due to perspective (graphica ...
'' (1986)
* ''
Parasol Stars'' (1992)
[Computer conversion of ]TurboGrafx-16
The TurboGrafx-16, known in Japan as the , is a home video game console developed by Hudson Soft and manufactured by NEC. It was released in Japan in 1987 and in North America in 1989. The first console of the fourth generation of video game con ...
(PC Engine) game
* ''
Pushover'' (1992)
* ''
Renegade III: The Final Chapter'' (1989, Imagine)
* ''
Sleepwalker'' (1993)
* ''
Soccer Kid
''Soccer Kid'' is a 1993 Side-scrolling video game, side-scrolling platform game developed and published by Krisalis Software in Europe for the Amiga. The player assumes the role of the titular Protagonist, main protagonist who travels across se ...
'' (1994)
* ''
Super James Pond'' (SNES & Game Boy PAL) (1993)
* ''Super Soccer'' (ZX Spectrum) (1986, Imagine)
* ''
Super Turrican 2'' (1995)
* ''
Target: Renegade'' (1988, Imagine)
* ''
TFX'' (1993)
* ''Transversion''
* ''
True Pinball'' (1996)
* ''
Tunnel B1'' (1996) (Published by
Acclaim Entertainment
Acclaim Entertainment, Inc. was an American video game publisher based in Glen Cove, New York. Originally founded by Greg Fischbach, Robert Holmes, and Jim Scoroposki from a storefront in Oyster Bay in 1987, the company built a global develop ...
in North America)
* ''Voyager'' (Atari ST, Amiga) (1989)
* ''
Weaponlord'' (SNES PAL) (1995)
* ''
Where Time Stood Still'' (1987)
* ''
Wizball'' (1987)
* ''
Wizkid
Ayodeji Ibrahim Balogun (born 16 July 1990), better known as Wizkid, is a Nigerian singer and songwriter. Born in the Ojuelegba suburb of Surulere, Lagos, Wizkid is a voice in the emerging Afrobeats movement. His music is a blend of Afrobea ...
'' (1992)
* ''
Worms
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms.
Content
The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...
'' (1995)
* ''
X2'' (1996)
* ''
Zero Divide'' (1996)
Post-Infogrames titles
The last few titles from Ocean before being renamed were published and distributed under Infogrames' umbrella, and consisted mostly of titles from Infogrames themselves.
Footnotes
External links
Infogrames United Kingdom Limited
{{authority control
1983 establishments in England
1998 disestablishments in England
Defunct companies based in Manchester
Defunct video game companies of the United Kingdom
Golden Joystick Award winners
Video game companies established in 1983
Video game companies disestablished in 1998
Video game development companies