Occoneechee Speedway
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Occoneechee Speedway was one of the first two
NASCAR The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing. It is considered to be one of the top ranked motorsports organizations in ...
tracks to open. It closed in 1968 and is the only dirt track remaining from the inaugural 1949 season.Brief History, Page 1
/ref> It is located just outside the town of
Hillsborough, North Carolina The town of Hillsborough is the county seat of Orange County, North Carolina, United States, and is located along the Eno River. The population was 6,087 in 2010, but it grew rapidly to 9,660 by 2020. Its name was unofficially shortened to "Hi ...
.


Site history


Occoneechee Speedway / Orange Speedway

The Occoneechee Farm occupied the land in the late 19th century. The farm was named after the Occaneechi Indians that lived in the area in the late 17th century and late 18th century. The landowner, Julian S. Carr, raced horses, and built a half mile horse racing track on the site.Brief History, Page 2
/ref> Bill France noticed the horse racing track and expanse of open land while piloting his airplane. On the site of the earlier horse track, he built a 0.9-mile dirt track in September 1947, two months before
NASCAR The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing. It is considered to be one of the top ranked motorsports organizations in ...
was organized. In its earliest days, Fonty Flock and his brothers Bob and Tim dominated the track. Louise Smith became
NASCAR The National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing, LLC (NASCAR) is an American auto racing sanctioning and operating company that is best known for stock car racing. It is considered to be one of the top ranked motorsports organizations in ...
's first female driver at the track in the fall of 1949. The Occoneechee Speedway hosted stock car racing legends such as Fireball Roberts,
Richard Petty Richard Lee Petty (born July 2, 1937), nicknamed "the King", is an American former stock car racing driver who competed from 1958 to 1992 in the former NASCAR Grand National and Winston Cup Series (now called the NASCAR Cup Series), most nota ...
,
Ned Jarrett Ned Jarrett (born October 12, 1932) is an American former race car driver and broadcaster. He is a two-time NASCAR Grand National Series champion. Because of his calm demeanor, he became known as "Gentleman Ned Jarrett". He is the father of form ...
and
Junior Johnson Robert Glenn Johnson Jr. (June 28, 1931 – December 20, 2019), better known as Junior Johnson, was an American professional stock car racing driver, engineer, and team owner as well as an entrepreneur. He won 50 NASCAR races in his career befor ...
. It was a crown jewel in NASCAR for most of its existence. The Sunday racing schedule prompted grassroots opposition in Hillsborough, and the final race at the track, which by that time was called the Orange Speedway, was a
Richard Petty Richard Lee Petty (born July 2, 1937), nicknamed "the King", is an American former stock car racing driver who competed from 1958 to 1992 in the former NASCAR Grand National and Winston Cup Series (now called the NASCAR Cup Series), most nota ...
victory on September 15, 1968. The loss of the speedway later made Bill France look for a new spot in the area to build a bigger, better, and faster track with speeds in excess of Daytona International Speedway. Eventually he looked towards South Carolina and eventually Alabama where he built the
Talladega Superspeedway Talladega Superspeedway (Alabama International Motor Speedway from 1969 to 1989) is a tri-oval superspeedway in Lincoln, Alabama. Built in 1969, the track has hosted a variety of racing events, primarily races sanctioned by NASCAR. The track is ...
which opened a year later where it took Occoneechee Speedway’s date on the schedule. The Occoneechee/Orange speedway, along with
North Wilkesboro Speedway North Wilkesboro Speedway is a paved oval Oval track racing#Short track, short track in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina. The track has hosted a variety of racing events since its inaugural season of racing in 1947; primarily races sanctioned by ...
, is one of the inspirations for the dirt track Thomasville Speedway in the Pixar movie '' Cars 3'' in which Petty voices the character Strip Weathers. The track was featured on the
Peacock Peafowl is a common name for two bird species of the genus '' Pavo'' and one species of the closely related genus '' Afropavo'' within the tribe Pavonini of the family Phasianidae (the pheasants and their allies). Male peafowl are referred t ...
original series, Lost Speedways hosted by NASCAR Hall of Famer,
Dale Earnhardt Jr. Ralph Dale Earnhardt Jr. (born October 10, 1974) is an American professional stock car racing driver, team owner, and broadcaster. A third-generation driver, he is the son of the late 7-time NASCAR Cup Series champion Dale Earnhardt and relative ...
and Matthew Dillner.


Historic Occoneechee Speedway Trail

The Occoneechee Speedway site is now heavily forested with pines and sycamores. A short walk from Hillsborough via wooded footpaths, the site is a common destination for residents going for a stroll. The grandstands are still visible, as is much of the mile–long oval track. It was placed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Federal government of the United States, United States federal government's official United States National Register of Historic Places listings, list of sites, buildings, structures, Hist ...
and now comprises with over of trails. A walking trail was built in 2003 that crisscrosses the clay track. A non-profit local group
The Historic Speedway Group
continues to organize volunteers to renovate historic structures and maintain the track and trails. The group has collected an impressive archive of videos, photographs, and historical information about the site. In 2022, the site, owned by the Classical American Homes Preservation Trust, was transferred to state ownership to become part of Eno River State Park.


Winners


Gallery

Image:Hillsborough 1938 aerial.jpg, The horse racetrack on Occoneechee farm, 1938 Image:Hillsborough 1955 aerial.jpg, Aerial view of Occoneechee Speedway in 1955 File:Occoneechee tickets.jpg, Former ticket office File:Occoneechee outhouse.jpg, Former outhouse location File:Occoneechee Pepsi.jpg, Pepsi coolers at the concession area File:Occoneechee lights.jpg, View of the grandstand lights File:Occoneechee stairs.jpg, Stairs leading from the track level through the grandstands File:Occoneechee stands.jpg, Overgrowth covers the remains of the grandstand File:Occoneechee Speedway straightaway.jpg, The track around the start/finish line File:Occoneechee-Stands-2010.jpg, Grandstands back in use – 2010 Car Show File:Old car at the Occoneechee Speedway, NC.jpg, A rusted car that was modified for racing on the speedway


References


Further reading

*Occoneechee-Orange Speedway — Magazine (Speedway Spotlite Publications) by Ed Sanseverino (1994)


External links


The Historic Speedway GroupKickin' Up Dust At The Orange SpeedwayNASCAR track history at racing-reference.info
{{Triangle sports venues NASCAR tracks Motorsport venues in North Carolina Sports venues on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina Sports venues in Orange County, North Carolina Companies based in Hillsborough, North Carolina National Register of Historic Places in Orange County, North Carolina 1947 establishments in North Carolina Sports venues completed in 1947 1968 disestablishments in North Carolina