The ONA Group (Omnium Nord-Africain, Arabic: مجموعة أونا) is a defunct Moroccan
holding company
A holding company is a company whose primary business is holding a controlling interest in the Security (finance), securities of other companies. A holding company usually does not produce goods or services itself. Its purpose is to own Share ...
established in 1934 and dissolved in 2010 and succeeded by
Societe Nationale d'Investissement.
ONA was an industrial, financial and services conglomerate, focused on positions of leadership and value creation in business activities contributing to the growth and sustainable development of Morocco, the Maghreb Region and the African Continent.
ONA Group was structured around several activities: Mining,
Agribusiness
Agribusiness is the industry, enterprises, and the field of study of value chains in agriculture and in the bio-economy,
in which case it is also called bio-business or bio-enterprise.
The primary goal of agribusiness is to maximize profit ...
, Distribution, Financial Services, Telecommunication, Renewable Energies, and Growth Drivers, etc.
The group and its successor promote various cultural programs, local and foreign arts and artists through the charitable foundation Fondation ONA.
In March 2010, ONA announced its merger with
Societe Nationale d'Investissement. As a result of the merger, the two companies have been delisted from the Casablanca stock market, and the ONA agri-business branches have been disposed of. This reorganisation has transformed the conglomerate into an investment company that gives larger autonomy to its subsidiaries in the management of their affairs.
History
The Compagnie Générale de Transport et de Tourisme was created in 1919 by Jean Épinat. In 1928, it became an exclusive agent of General Motors in Morocco until 1945.
In 1934, it was rebranded into Omnium Nord Africain. During the same year, the ONA became a holding as it entered the mining sector.
In 1953, after
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, all the assets of Jean Épinat became under the control of The Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas (
Paribas).
King Hassan II bought Paribas’ shares in ONA and became the main shareholder of the group in 1980.
In 1982, the group started getting involved in various sectors including dairy products, sugar, banks, chemicals and textile. In 1986, ONA acquired shares in Lesieur Afrique and obtained nearly 40% of Banque Commerciale du Maroc (Morocco's Commercial Bank).
In 1988, ONA invested in the first pay-TV in the Arab world with
2M.
In 1990, the group invested in the retail sector by opening its first hypermarket
Marjane Bouregreg. In 2005, the group acquired Maroc Connect, the second internet provider in Morocco, which became Wana corporate and later Inwi in 2009.
In 2005, ONA launched
Nareva Holding specialised in low carbon energy.
On March 25, 2010, the group announced that it will be going a strategic reorganisation, including its fusion with SNI and their withdrawal from
Casablanca Stock Exchange
The Casablanca Stock Exchange (; ) is a stock exchange in Casablanca, Morocco. The Casablanca Stock Exchange (CSE), which achieves one of the best performances in the region of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), is Africa's third largest st ...
.
On December 31, 2010, the closure of ONA took place and its activities were integrated into Societe Nationale d'Investissement.
Activities by sector (2009)
The holding diversified its activity sector by engaging in several industries:
Food industry (51.5% of turnover)
* Centrale Laitière: Dairy products (sold to
Danone
Danone S.A. () is a French multinational corporation, multinational food-products corporation based in Paris. It was founded in 1919 in Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. It is listed on Euronext Paris, where it is a component of the CAC 40 stock mark ...
in 2012)
* Fromagerie des Doukkala: Cheese
* Cosumar: Sugar
* Lesieur Cristal: Oils (sold to Sofiprotéol in 2012)
* Bimo: Biscuits (sold to
Kraft Foods
Kraft Foods Group, Inc. was an American food manufacturing and processing conglomerate (company), conglomerate, split from Kraft Foods Inc. on October 1, 2012, and was headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. It became part of Kraft Heinz on July ...
in 2012)
* Sotherma: Mineral water
* CMB plastique: Plastic packaging
* Sea food products
Distribution (40.5% of turnover)
*
Marjane: Retail outlet, shopping centre
*
Acima: Retail outlet, shopping centre
*
Sopriam: Car distribution
*
OPTORG: Distribution of industrial goods
Mines (6.1% of turnover)
* Groupe Managem: Mining operator in Morocco and Africa
*
Sonasid: Steel industry
Growth drivers and holdings (1.5% of turnover)
* Inwi: Telecommunication operator
* Nareva: Energy and environment
* Onapar: Real estate holding
* Accolade: Call centre
* Archos Conseil: Information system and management consulting (sold to Capital Consulting on January 18, 2010)
* NetCom: Business systems and Networks
Financial activities (0.4% of turnover)
*
Attijariwafa Bank: First banking and financial group in the Maghreb and Africa
*
Agma Lahlou-Tazi: Risk management consulting and insurance brokerage in Morocco
Shareholders (2009)
Previous presidents
* Fouad Filali (1986 – April 20, 1999)
* Mourad Cherif (1999 – 200
* Bassim Jaï Hokimi (2002 – 2005)
* Saâd Bendidi (February 2005 – April 2008)
* Mouatassim Belghazi (April 11, 2008 – March 15, 2011)
See also
*
Wana (Telecommunications) the third main telecommunication company in Morocco, a subsidiary of ONA.
*
Mounir Majidi
*
Mohammed VI of Morocco
Mohammed VI (; born 21 August 1963) is King of Morocco. A member of the Alawi dynasty, he acceded to the throne on 23 July 1999, upon the death of his father, King Hassan II.
Upon ascending to the throne, Mohammed initially introduced severa ...
References
{{Mohammed VI
Defunct companies of Morocco
Conglomerate companies of Morocco
Holding companies of Morocco
Mohammed VI of Morocco
Société Nationale d'Investissement
Telecommunications companies of Morocco
Conglomerate companies established in 1934
Financial services companies established in 1934
Holding companies established in 1934
Conglomerate companies disestablished in 2010
1934 establishments in Morocco
2010 disestablishments in Morocco
Holding companies disestablished in 2010